White-faced Heron
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| White-faced Heron | ||||||||||||||
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 Breeding plumage
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| Egretta novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) |
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Ardea novaehollandiae |
Serpentine, Western Australia
The White-faced Heron, Egretta novaehollandiae, often known incorrectly as the Grey Heron, is a common bird throughout most of Australasia, including New Guinea, the islands of Torres Strait, Indonesia, New Zealand, the islands of the sub-Antarctic, and all but the driest areas of Australia. It is a relatively small heron, pale, slightly bluish-grey in colour, with yellow legs and white facial markings. It can be found almost anywhere near shallow water, fresh or salt, and although it is prompt to depart the scene on long, slow-beating wings if disturbed, it will boldly raid suburban fish ponds.
Breeding takes place in the spring, mostly in southern Australia, and birds disperse for long distances at other times of year. The nest is an untidy shallow bowl, made of sticks and usually placed on a leafy branch.
They are protected in Australia under the National Parks and Wildlife Act, 1974.
They were self-introduced to New Zealand in the late 1940s.
[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Egretta novaehollandiae. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
