Three Colors: White

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Three Colors: White
Directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski
Produced by Marin Karmitz
Written by Krzysztof Piesiewicz
Krzysztof Kieślowski
Starring Zbigniew Zamachowski
Julie Delpy
Music by Zbigniew Preisner
Cinematography Edward Kłosiński
Editing by Urszula Lesiak
Distributed by Miramax (USA)
Release date(s) January 26, 1994
Running time 88 min.
Language French/Polish
IMDb profile

Three Colors: White (French: Trois couleurs: Blanc, Polish: Trzy kolory. Biały) is a 1994 Polish-film co-written, produced, and directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski. White is the second in the Three Colors trilogy, themed on the French Revolutionary ideals, following Blue and preceding Red.

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[edit] Primary cast

[edit] Awards

[edit] Plot synopsis

This film illustrates the second theme of the Three Colors trilogy, equality, through the two desires of the protagonist Karol Karol: improving his station in life, and revenge. In contrast to the introspective, melancholy, and eventually hopeful stories of Blue and Red, White is a black comedy.

After opening with a brief, seemingly irrelevant scene of a suitcase on an airport carousel, the story quickly focuses on a Paris divorce court where Karol is pleading with the judge — the same proceeding that Juliette Binoche's character briefly stumbled upon in Blue. The immigrant Karol, despite his difficulty in understanding French, is made to understand that his wife Dominique does not love him. The grounds for divorce are humiliating: Karol was unable to consummate the marriage. Along with his wife, he loses his means of support (a beauty salon they jointly owned) and the rest of his cash in a series of mishaps, and is soon a beggar.

In a Paris Métro station, performing songs for spare change, Karol meets and is befriended by another Pole, Mikołaj. While Karol has lost his wife and his property, Mikołaj is married and successful but suicidal. Through a hazardous scheme, Mikołaj helps him return to Poland, where he returns to working as a hairdresser with his brother (played by Jerzy Stuhr; Stuhr and Zamachowski also played brothers in the tenth episode of The Decalogue, likewise a comedy about a money-making scheme).

Mikołaj meets Karol in a Warsaw Metro tunnel and asks Karol to kill him, but he does not; instead the two eventually go into business (of a vaguely defined but possibly illegal nature) together. Karol becomes ruthlessly ambitious, focusing his energies on money-making schemes while learning French and brooding over his wife's abandonment. He uses his new financial influence — in a world where, as several characters observe, "you can buy anything these days" — to execute a complex scheme to first win back Dominique, and then destroy her life by faking his own death and framing her for murder. The final image of the film shows Karol staring at Dominique through the window of her prison cell. He cries.

[edit] Production

The climax of the film was shot months after the rest of the film, and was intended to soften Dominique's image; Kieślowski has said that he was dissatisfied with the ending shot previously and wanted her to seem less of a monster.

[edit] Soundtrack

Main Article: Three Colors: White (Soundtrack)

[edit] Analysis

The film has a political subtext, in which Karol's impotence and financial helplessness in France, and subsequent rise as a somewhat shady capitalist, mirror the attempts of Poland to advance from its disadvantaged position within Europe. Though Kieślowski had cheered the downfall of Poland's former communist regime, in later life he expressed a nearly equal distaste for the free-market adjustments that followed, believing that opportunities for real equality had been passed up in the pursuit of money and European prestige.[citation needed]

Like Blue, the film's cinematography makes heavy use of the title colour: the sky is almost always white, and a scene in Poland is filmed in a white snowscape. As with the rest of the Three Colors trilogy, White contains numerous images that at first appear unconnected but are revealed to be flashbacks, flash-forwards, or references to other films in the trilogy. In the opening scene in the courthouse, Juliette Binoche, playing Julie from Blue, briefly enters the courtroom by accident, as she had been seen doing in the earlier film.

[edit] See also

This film is second film of trilogy Three Colors.

[edit] External links