Westfront 1918

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Westfront 1918
Film poster for Westfront 1918
Directed by	G.W. Pabst
Written by	Ernst Johannsen
Release date(s)	1930
Country	Germany
Language	German
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Westfront 1918 ("Västfronten 1918") is a German film, set mostly in the trenches of the Western Front during World War I. It was directed in 1930 by G.W. Pabst, from the novel Vier von der Infanterie by Ernst Johannsen, and deals with the impact of the war on a group of infantrymen. It featured an ensemble cast led by screen veterans Fritz Kampers and Gustav Diessl; Diessl had been a prisoner of war for a year during the conflict. The film bears resemblance to its close contemporary, the All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), a US production, although is has a bleaker tone. It was particularly pioneering in its early use of sound - it was Pabst's first "talkie" - in that Pabst managed to record live audio during complex tracking shots through the trenches.

Westfront 1918 was a critical success when it was released, although it was often shown in truncated form. With the rise of Nazism, the film quickly became considered by the German authorities as unsuitable for the people, notably for its obvious pacificism, and for its clear denunciation of the total and unuseful abomination of war. This was an attitude that Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels would soon label as "cowardly defeatism".

Some shots from the film were used for scene-setting purposes in a 1937 BBC Television adaptation of the play Journey's End.

[edit] Bibliography

BANDMANN, Christa & HEMBUS, Joe: Westfront 1918. In: Dies.: Klassiker des deutschen Tonfilms. München: Goldmann 1980, S. 19 - 21 ISBN 3442102073
VANDEN BERGHE, Marc, La mémoire impossible. Westfront 1918 de G.W. Pabst. Grande Guerre, soldats, automates. Le film et sa problématique vus par la 'Petite Illustration' (1931), Brussel, 2001 - text online in www.art-chitecture.net/publications.php [1]