West Wallsend, New South Wales

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West Wallsend is a suburb and small town in the City of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia. It is located near the Sydney-Newcastle Freeway, not far from the western suburbs of Newcastle.

[edit] Coal & railways

West Wallsend Colliery c1890s, showing main shaft (centre) and air shaft (left), with locomotives at the ready for coal haulage to port.

West Wallsend's origins are in coal mining, the main concern being West Wallsend Colliery, from whose boundaries the old town grew. The West Wallsend Coal Company was formed in 1885 with a capital of £90,000 sterling. It secured 2,972 acres (12.03 km²) of freehold land at and around where the township now stands. A shaft of 492 feet (150.0 m) in depth serviced the Borehole seam of almost 5 feet (1.5 m) in thickness.

The coal was shipped by the West Wallsend Coal Company's private railway (which later had several branch line extensions to Seahampton, Fairley, and Killingworth) via Cockle Creek junction onto the government's main north-south line. An Act of Parliament was passed on August 27, 1886, for the construction of the line and an Amendment passed on July 13, 1887 permitted its connection to the government system. The original line had cost over £16,000 pounds sterling, and at Cockle Creek there were seven sets of sidings to handle the output of the collieries which used the line.^[1]

At the time of the opening, on July 3, 1888, it was estimated West Wallsend Colliery would produce up to 200,000 tons of coal a year. In 1895 Caledonian Collieries Limited purchased the company, its collieries, and the railway.

During the industry slump in 1923 it was announced that West Wallsend Colliery would close, raising questions in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. Regardless of massive reserves, the mine closed on September 14, 1923, 5,376,410 tons of coal having been extracted in its relatively short period of operations - 35 years.

A passenger service also once operated between Cockle Creek and West Wallsend, the latter having a fully manned station where tickets could be purchased to anywhere in the State which had a railway connection. The last passenger service to West Wallsend ran on 13 January 1930, and the line between Seahampton, West Wallsend, and the Fairley (Seaham No.2 Colliery) Junction closed on 26 November 1938. When Seaham No.2 closed in 1945 the only portion of the railway which continued in use, until 1962, was to Killingworth.

One mine still operates in the district but its coal is shipped by road.

[edit] Transport

In the early years of the 20th century, a steam tram service operated from West Wallsend via Young Wallsend to Wallsend where there was a large shipping district and where it also connected with the electric trams which ran into Newcastle.

[edit] Education

A primary school was opened in 1889. West Wallsend High School opened in 1964.

[edit] Politics

West Wallsend is located in the federal Division of Charlton, which elects one member to the Australian House of Representatives. The current member, as of the 2007 federal election, is Australian Labor Party member Greg Combet, former secretary of the Australian Council of Trade Unions. At state level, after a redistribution in 2006, West Wallsend moved from the Lake Macquarie electorate to the Cessnock electorate, whose member is Australian Labor Party member Kerry Hickey.

The booth at West Wallsend is considered very safe for the Labor Party.

[edit] See also

• West Wallsend FC

[edit] External links

• West Wallsend, New South Wales is at coordinates 32°53′53″S 151°35′06″E / -32.898, 151.585 (West Wallsend, New South Wales)Coordinates: 32°53′53″S 151°35′06″E / -32.898, 151.585 (West Wallsend, New South Wales)
• History of West Wallsend

[edit] References

• Neath Mount Sugarloaf - Book 2, West Wallsend Public School Centenary Committee, 1988, ISBN 0-7316-3401-2