West Thorney
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
West Thorney | |
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West Thorney shown within West Sussex |
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OS grid reference | |
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District | Chichester |
Shire county | West Sussex |
Region | South East |
Constituent country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Police | Sussex |
Fire | West Sussex |
Ambulance | South East Coast |
European Parliament | South East England |
UK Parliament | Chichester |
List of places: UK • England • West Sussex |
West Thorney is a village and civil parish in the District of Chichester in West Sussex, England located 9 kilometres (5.4 miles) west of Chichester south of the A27 road.
West Thorney is on the east coast of Thorney Island,the southern part of a peninsula of land between two arms of Chichester Harbour, separated from the mainland by a channel called the Great Deep. Just to the south is the smaller ‘’’Pilsey Island’’’, a haven for birds. The island was a World War II airfield which remained in use until 1976. Since 1982 the base has been used by the Royal Artillery. Only the church and coastal footpath are open to the public[1]. It is necessary to gives ones name and address by intercom to be allowed through remotely controlled gates. The parish has a land area of 1223 hectares (3021 acres). In the 2001 census 1079 people lived in 217 households, of whom 679 were economically active.
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[edit] The Parish Church
The Anglican parish church is dedicated to St Nicolas, the patron saint of sailors. The original building dates from around 1100 A.D. probably on the orders of Bishop Warlewast.
[edit] History
The Manor of Thorney belonged to the chapelry of Bosham at the Norman conquest and was held by the Bishops of Exeter. In 1086 A.D. the Domesday Book recorded that 'Mauger holds of the land of this church 12 hides as one manor; it is called Tornei and pays geld for 8 hides'. It was sold by the Bishop of Exeter in 1548 to Thomas Fisher, who the following year sold it to Henry Bickley.[2]