West Somerset (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For the constituency sometimes called Western Somerset between 1885 and 1918, see Wellington (Somerset).
| West Somerset County constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Created: | 1832 |
| Abolished: | 1885 |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| Members: | two |
West Somerset or Somerset Western (formally The Western division of Somerset) was the name of a parliamentary constituency in the county of Somerset between 1832 and 1885. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.
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[edit] Boundaries
[edit] 1832-1868
The constituency was created for the 1832 general election, when the former Somerset constituency was divided into new East and West divisions. It also absorbed the voters from the abolished boroughs of Ilchester and Minehead. The constituency might have been better described as South-Western Somerset, since it stretched to the southern as well as the western extremities of the county. It surrounded the county town of Taunton (although Taunton was a borough electing MPs in its own right, freeholders within the borough who met the property-owning qualifications for the county franchise could vote in West Somerset as well, as could those in Bridgwater); otherwise, the largest town was Yeovil, but the division also included Chard, Crewkerne, Minehead, Wellington, Ilminster, Street, Watchet and Wiveliscombe; nevertheless, the majority of voters were in the rural areas.
[edit] 1868-1885
The Second Reform Act brought about significant boundary changes, which came into effect at the 1868 general election, as Somerset was given a third county constituency. The eastern end of West Somerset (including Yeovil, Street and Crewkerne) was moved into the new Mid Somerset division, but in their place the constituency absorbed the borough of Bridgwater, which had been abolished as a borough because of its history of corruption; the town of Bridgwater was much the largest in the revised constituency.
[edit] Abolition
The constituency was abolished for the 1885 general election, when those parts of Somerset outside its boroughs were divided into seven single-member county constituencies. West Somerset's voters were divided between the new Bridgwater, South Somerset and Wellington divisions. (The Wellington division, which lasted until 1918, had the alternative name of Western Somerset.)
[edit] Members of Parliament
| Year | 1st Member | 1st Party | 2nd Member | 2nd Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | Edward Ayshford Sanford | Whig | Charles John Kemeys Tynte | Whig | ||
| 1837 | Thomas Dyke Acland | Conservative | ||||
| 1841 | Francis Henry Dickinson | Conservative | ||||
| 1847 | Charles Aaron Moody | Conservative | Sir Alexander Hood, Bt. | Conservative | ||
| 1851 by-election | William Henry Powell Gore-Langton | Conservative | ||||
| 1859 | Sir Alexander Fuller-Acland-Hood, Bt. | Conservative | ||||
| 1863 by-election | William Henry Powell Gore-Langton | Conservative | ||||
| 1868 | Hon. Arthur Nelson Hood | Conservative | ||||
| 1874 | Vaughan Hanning Lee [1] | Conservative | ||||
| 1880 | Mordaunt Fenwick Bisset | Conservative | ||||
| 1882 by-election | Edward Stanley | Conservative | ||||
| 1884 by-election | Charles Isaac Elton | Conservative | ||||
| 1885 | constituency abolished | |||||
[edit] Notes
- ^ Later adopted the surname Vaughan Lee
[edit] Election results
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[edit] References
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- Frederic A Youngs, jr, Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs.
