West Side Boys

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Sierra Leone Civil War

Personalities

Charles Taylor - Foday Sankoh
Hinga Norman - Ahmad Kabbah
Johnny Paul Koroma
Valentine Strasser - Solomon Musa

Armed Forces

RUF - SLA - West Side Boys
Kamajors - Executive Outcomes
ECOMOG - Sandline International

Attempts at Peace

Lomé Peace Accord - Abidjan Peace Accord
UNAMSIL - SCSL

Political Groups

SLPP - AFRC - APC

Ethnic Groups

Mende - Temne - Limba - Krio

^edit

The West Side Boys were an armed group in Sierra Leone, sometimes described as a splinter faction of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council. It captured and held members of a mostly West African peacekeeping force (including members of the Royal Irish Rangers) in 2000, and was subsequently destroyed by units of the British Special Air Service, Special Boat Service and Parachute Regiment during September 2000 in Operation Barras, and follow-up operations by the Sierra Leone Army and Royal Irish Rangers. The group was influenced to some extent by American rap and gangsta rap music, especially Tupac Shakur, and the "gangsta" culture portrayed therein.^[1] The group was also known as the West Side Niggaz or West Side Junglers.^[2] Since the former would have been an unacceptable phrase to be regularly used on news programmes, the title was amended to render it innocuous. Prior to their destruction, the group had expanded to around 400 soldiers.

Many members of the group were children abducted after their parents had been killed by the "recruiters". Some of these children were forced to participate in torturing their parents to death in order to brutalise and dehumanise them. (See military use of children.) The West Side Boys were heavy users of homemade palm wine, locally grown marijuana, and heroin bought with conflict diamonds. Conflict diamonds were also used to purchase many of their weapons, which ranged from SLR rifles, AK-47 rifles and RPG-7 grenade launchers to 81 mm mortars and ZPU-2 anti-aircraft guns. Most of their vehicles were hijacked from UN food convoys. One of the hostages rescued during Operation Barras has also claimed that the West Side Boys were supplied with ammunition by corrupt Jordanian United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone peacekeepers.

[edit] Who they were

Led by Foday Kallay.

At the time that the West Side Boys were active, large areas of Sierra Leone were controlled by militias. However, there existed no proveable connections to the main rebel group in Sierra Leone, the Revolutionary United Front.

Frequently the subject of British media, due in part to their kidnapping of British soldiers and their flamboyant character, romanticised by the BBC's reporting language: "They were known for wearing bizarre clothing - women's wigs and flip-flops were favourites - and being almost perpetually drunk."^[3]