West Cape May, New Jersey
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| West Cape May, New Jersey | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Cape May |
| Incorporated | April 17, 1884 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Walsh Act (New Jersey) |
| - Mayor | Pamela Kaithern |
| Area | |
| - Total | 1.2 sq mi (3.1 km²) |
| - Land | 1.2 sq mi (3.1 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation [1] | 10 ft (3 m) |
| Population (2006)[2] | |
| - Total | 1,007 |
| - Density | 923.5/sq mi (356.6/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 08204 |
| Area code(s) | 609 |
| FIPS code | 34-78530[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0885435[4] |
| Website: http://www.westcapemay.us/ | |
West Cape May is a Walsh Act borough in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 1,095.
West Cape May was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 17, 1884, from portions of Lower Township, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier. The borough was reincorporated on April 11, 1900, and again on May 4, 1897.[5]
Contents |
[edit] Geography
West Cape May is located at (38.938621, -74.932708)[6].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km²), all of it land.
West Cape May borders Lower Township and Cape May City
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 1,048 |
|
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| 1940 | 934 | -10.9% | |
| 1950 | 897 | -4.0% | |
| 1960 | 1,030 | 14.8% | |
| 1970 | 1,005 | -2.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,091 | 8.6% | |
| 1990 | 1,026 | -6.0% | |
| 2000 | 1,095 | 6.7% | |
| Est. 2006 | 1,007 | [2] | -8.0% |
| Population 1930 - 1990.[7] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,095 people, 507 households, and 302 families residing in the borough. The population density was 923.5 people per square mile (355.3/km²). There were 1,004 housing units at an average density of 846.8/sq mi (325.8/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 84.11% White, 14.52% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.55% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.83% of the population.
There were 507 households out of which 21.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.4% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the borough the population was spread out with 19.6% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 24.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $47,031. Males had a median income of $36,375 versus $29,583 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $25,663. About 4.7% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
The Borough of West Cape May has operated under the Walsh Act Commission form of government since 1948.[8] The Board of Commissioners consists of three members, who are elected at-large in non-partisan elections and serve four-year, concurrent terms.[9]
Once the Commissioners take office, they divide up responsibility for the municipal departments. Each Commissioner becomes a Department Director and holds all the executive, administrative, judicial and legislative powers. There is no single chief executive.
In West Cape May, the Departments are currently distributed as follows:[10][11]
- Pamela Kaithern - Mayor and Commissioner of Revenue and Finance
- Dick Rigby - Deputy Mayor and Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property
- Peter Burke - Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
West Cape May is in the Second Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 1st Legislative District.[12]
New Jersey's Second Congressional District, covering all of Atlantic County, Cape May County, Cumberland County and Salem County and portions of Burlington County, Camden County and Gloucester County, is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).
The 1st legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Asselta (R) and in the Assembly by Nelson Albano (D, Vineland) and Jeff Van Drew (D, Dennis Township).[13] The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).[14]
Cape May County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected at large in partisan elections to serve staggered three-year terms in office. Cape May County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Daniel Beyel (Upper Township, term expires December 31, 2008), Freeholder Vice-Director Ralph E. Sheets, Jr. (2008), Ralph E. Bakley, Sr. (2010), Leonard C. Desiderio (Sea Isle City, 2009) and Gerald M. Thornton (2010).[15]
[edit] Education
The West Cape May Elementary School serves students in Prekindergarten through sixth grade. The school had an enrollment of 56 students in the 2005-06 school year[16], making it one of the schools with the smallest enrollment in the state.[citation needed]
For grades 7 - 12, public school students attend the schools of the Lower Cape May Regional School District, which serves students from Cape May City, Lower Township and West Cape May, along with students from Cape May Point who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[17] Schools in the district are Richard M. Teitelman School (grades 7 and 8) and Lower Cape May Regional High School (grades 9-12).
[edit] History
The Borough's history goes back to the time of the Lenape Native Americans and several buildings date to the Colonial period. The area has a rich agricultural history which continues to be celebrated each year with a summer farmers' market, and strawberry, tomato and lima bean festivals. It was once known as the "Lima Bean Capital of the World."[18]
West Cape May, formerly known as Eldredge, is one of the four jurisdictions that comprise Cape Island in Cape May County. West Cape May was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 17, 1884, from portions of Lower Township, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier. The borough was reincorporated on April 11, 1890, and again on May 4, 1897.[5]
The Borough has reported ties to the Underground Railroad.
From 1881 to 1931, the Hastings Goldbeating Company was located in the Borough employing women to pound one-inch strips of gold into gossamer-thin sheets used for decorative arts. Women still did the "booking" of gold leaf sheets until 1961. A plaque indicating the location of the factory can be found on Goldbeaten Alley. It was this business along with real estate speculation and subdivision of the land that led to the Borough's incorporation in 1884.
The historic core of the Borough was placed on the National Register of Historic Places along with sections of the City of Cape May in 1976.
[edit] References
- ^ USGS GNIS: Borough of West Cape May, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed January 4, 2008.
- ^ a b Census data for West Cape May borough, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 11, 2007.
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ a b "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 116.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.
- ^ The Commission Form of Municipal Government, p. 53. Accessed August 11, 2007.
- ^ 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2005, p. 8.
- ^ West Cape May Form of Government, Borough of West Cape May. Accessed April 30, 2008.
- ^ Directory of Offices and Hours, Borough of West Cape May. Accessed April 30, 2008.
- ^ 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 66. Accessed August 30, 2006.
- ^ Legislative Roster: 2008-2009 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ About the Governor, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ Freeholders Home Page, Cape May County, New Jersey. Accessed January 30, 2008.
- ^ Data for West Cape May Elementary School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 30, 2008.
- ^ Lower Cape May Regional - High School. Accessed April 16, 2008. "Lower Cape May Regional High School is a four year public school that serves students from four communities including Cape May, Lower Township, West Cape May and Cape May Point."
- ^ America's Best (and only) Lima Bean Festival, accessed March 7, 2007
[edit] External links
- West Cape May NJ website
- West Cape May Elementary School
- West Cape May Elementary School's 2006-07 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- Data for West Cape May Elementary School, National Center for Education Statistics
- Lower Cape May Regional School District
- The Cape May Gazette - Weekly newspaper covering West Cape May
- West Cape May, New Jersey is at coordinates Coordinates:
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