WEPN
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| WEPN | |
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| City of license | New York City |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | New York City area |
| Branding | 1050 ESPN New York |
| Slogan | The Sports Talk of New York |
| Frequency | 1050 AM (kHz) |
| First air date | March 19, 1922 (as WHN) |
| Format | Commercial; Sports |
| Power | 50,000 watts |
| Class | B |
| Facility ID | 65636 |
| Transmitter Coordinates | |
| Callsign meaning | W ESPN |
| Former callsigns | WEVD (1989-2003) WUKQ (1988-1989) WFAN (1987-1988) WHN (1962-1987) WMGM (1948-1962) WHN (1922-1948) |
| Affiliations | ESPN Radio Rangers Radio Network Jets Radio Network Knicks Radio Network Syracuse University Army Black Knights football |
| Owner | The Walt Disney Company (New York AM Radio, LLC) |
| Sister stations | WQEW |
| Webcast | Listen Live! |
| Website | www.1050espnradio.com |
WEPN (1050 kHz), branded as 1050 ESPN New York, is a 24-hour sports radio station in New York City featuring national and local sports talk programs and live broadcasts of sports matches. It is the New York affiliate for ESPN Radio. Its transmitters are located in East Rutherford, New Jersey.
It is the radio home for the New York Knicks of the NBA, the New York Jets of the NFL, the New York Rangers of the NHL, Syracuse University men's basketball and football, and select nationally broadcast Major League Baseball games. There is also a partnership with the Army's football team, but those games usually air on sister station WQEW, or on former sister station WABC because of scheduling conflicts.
The 1050 frequency had a long history prior to this format. Starting in the 1920s as WHN it played a diversified format; renamed WMGM in the late 1940s, the diversity continued until a switch to rock & roll in the late 1950s and early 1960s. As WHN again, it played adult standards in the 1960s and country music in the 1970s and 1980s (the format it was best known for). In the late 1980s as WFAN it was the original frequency for the very successful all-sports station; which begat a truly convoluted set of ownership, call letter, and format changes via Spanish language WUKQ; as the eventual WEVD it was a low-rated brokered station in the 1990s; and today as WEPN.
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] WHN
WHN was one of the first radio stations in New York City, going on the air on March 18, 1922 at AM frequency 833 and originally owned by the Ridgewood Times newspaper. Original shows included children's programming. A court case in the 1920s against AT&T established some of the early legal principles for American broadcasting.
The station became noted for playing jazz and contemporary dance music, including Sophie Tucker, Fletcher Henderson, and Duke Ellington, as well as for broadcasting Columbia University football games. In 1928 the station was bought by the Loew's Theatre Organization. During the 1920s the station's frequency changed to 830, 760, and then 1010. In the 1930s it broadcast the Major Bowes Amateur Hour, which became so popular it was picked up by the CBS Radio Network.
WHN made its final frequency change to 1050 in 1941. During the 1940s the programs Radio Newsreel and Newsreel Theater were prototypes for what would later become the all-news radio format. The station broadcast Brooklyn Dodgers games with Red Barber as well as the New York Giants and New York Rangers with Marty Glickman.
[edit] WMGM
On September 15, 1948, the station changed its call letters to WMGM. The station had a diversified format that included pop standard hits, drama, talk, and sports, and briefly featured New York talk legend Barry Gray.
In the mid to late 1950s the station switched to playing Top 40 rock and roll hits, which covered a broad spectrum of music nonetheless. The 50s brand of Top 40 played by WMGM and its competitors included what might today be considered Rhythm & Blues and Country, in addition to popular instrumentals (Percy Faith's 1960 Theme from a Summer Place and Acker Bilk's 1962 Stranger on the Shore hit the top of the charts during this era).
Nevertheless, WMGM was overall more up-tempo than the competition, featuring artists like Elvis Presley, Fats Domino, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Frankie Lymon, the Crystals, the Tokens, Ray Charles, Dinah Washington, Brook Benton, Ricky Nelson, and Bill Haley. Playlists were narrower and more predictable than mainstream MOR stations'. WMGM's deejay lineup included entertaining morning man Ted Brown and the Redhead (Ted's then-wife), Jerry Marshall, Peter Tripp, Norm Stevens, Dick Shepherd, Ed Stokes and Bob Callen. Among its newsreaders were Bill Edmunds, Dick DeFrietas and Aime Govin.
WMGM's deejay lineup was subdued compared to what was just over the horizon: the hyper, fast-talking jocks with their electronically created studio reverb that became standard during the glory years of WABC and WMCA.
During its Top 40 incarnation, WMGM was for a time home to New York Yankees baseball with Mel Allen, Red Barber and Phil Rizzuto. Ex-athletes-turned-broadcasters Marty Glickman and Gussie Moran worked Yankees pre- and post-game shows from the studio. Ironically, the Yankees affiliation might have worked against WMGM's longterm viability as the dominant station among the teen-aged set. While rivals WINS, WABC and WMCA were essentially wall-to-wall rock and roll/pop music, WMGM's sports programming breaks left a huge opening for demanding young listeners to turn elsewhere.
By 1962, with 1010 WINS, 770 WABC, and 570 WMCA also playing predominantly rock and roll music. WMGM-1050 was sold to Storer Broadcasting, which owned mostly TV stations, but also owned top-rated WIBG, a rock & roll radio station less than 100 miles away in Philadelphia. But alas, WIBG did not have three other stations competing with it.
[edit] WHN again
Storer immediately dropped Top 40 for slow-paced standards and beautiful music, the province of much of FM radio at the time, much to the dismay of its core teen base who had mastered the art of dial-jumping between WMGM, WINS, WMCA and WABC in search of their favorites. The station was renamed WHN again on February 28, 1962 with special permission by the FCC. (Three-letter call sign sets are a rarity and have not been issued to broadcast stations since the early 1930s, let alone on the AM band; since WHN, WGH in Newport News, Virginia and KHJ in Los Angeles are the only known AM stations that have been able to revert back to their original three-letter calls.)
Through the 1960s, WHN, unlike WNEW and WOR, did not even play any softer rock and roll music whatsoever. As New York City's Mutual Radio Network affiliate, on-air hosts included Jim Ameche (brother of actor Don Ameche), Jack Sterling, and, early on, the comedy team of Bob Elliot & Ray Goulding (Bob and Ray). (Morning host Ted Brown remained with WHN for only a short time of transition, heading eventually to MOR WNEW-AM.)
Longtime WABC fixture Herb Oscar Anderson moved in to the morning slot by the late 60s. They played vocalists such as Nat King Cole, Perry Como, Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, Peggy Lee, Patti Page, Johnny Mathis, plus a heavy dose of instrumentalist groups, notably Percy Faith, Al Hirt, Ray Conniff, Henry Mancini, and others. The station was about 75% vocal and 25% instrumental. Ratings were decent, but the demographic was older by a generation or two. WHN essentially became a background music station, suitable for doctors' offices and other Muzak-type venues, while maintaining a live presence with its hosts and newscasters.
WHN eventually picked up New York Mets baseball (Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy, Ralph Kiner), after the team's original NYC flagship, WABC-AM 770, dropped the rights after the novelty of the new team, born in 1962, wore off. The station became a launching pad for the radio sports broadcasting career of Marv Albert, who hosted the "Interwoven Scoreboard" after Mets games and later on reintroduced New York fans to the Knicks and Rangers on radio.
Both winter sports teams had fallen upon hard times and had just about fallen silent on the New York area radio dial until WHN, with Albert as their voice, made their presence known again. Initially, Rangers games were broadcast in small doses: the last two minutes of the first and second periods, then the entire third period. Albert's calls of both sports became legendary on "Double-U AA-CHH ENN". The entire metropolitan area was riveted to his radio calls ("Yessss") of Red Holzman's miracle 1969-70 Knicks championship run, much of which was blacked out from over-the-air TV viewers.
Overall, though, WHN's ratings were still low as the FM band, by FCC rule, developed its own identity and WHN's brand of music was more suited for FMs high fidelity. By 1971, WHN began mixing in softer songs by artists like Elvis Presley, Everly Brothers, Beatles, Association, and others with their easy listening format. Still, the ratings were below average.
After a lot of research, on February 26, 1973, WHN became a country music station. The New York Metropolitan Area had never been a country music hot spot, and prior to WHN, the area had only had two country music stations: WJRZ in Hackensack, New Jersey (which changed to a Top 40 format with the call letters of WWDJ in 1971, and to a religious format in 1974), and WTHE in Mineola, New York, which also later changed to a religious format.
WHN started with on-air personalities such as Lee Arnold, Del Demontreux, Larry Kenney, "Big" Wilson, Ray Otis, Jack Spector, Ed Baer and others. These were mostly holdovers from the previous MOR format.
As a country music station, they played artists like Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Tanya Tucker, Lynn Anderson, Kenny Rogers, Mel Tillis, Charley Pride, Mickey Gilly, Ronnie Milsap, and many more. Also, they mixed in non-country artists that had country friendly songs such as The Eagles, Elvis Presley, Anne Murray, Olivia Newton-John, Linda Ronstadt, and others.
As the WHN evolved as a country station, on-air personalities such as Mike Fitzgerald, Dan Taylor, Sheila York, Dana Lauren, Bob "Wizard" Wayne, Dan Daniel, Jessie, Sheila York, Alan Colmes, Robbie Roman, Jerry Carroll, Brian Kelly, Stan Martin, and others moved in. During this era, WHN was programmed by Ed Salamon, who was inducted into the Country Radio Hall of Fame in 2006. WHN is conidered the most listend to Country radio station in history.
In the late 1970s Mutual Radio bought WHN from Storer. In 1980, WHN got some competition when WRVR was sold to Viacom and dropped jazz for country and became WKHK (also known as "Kick 106 FM"). As a result, ratings went down for WHN, but they stuck it out. They added New York Mets baseball to their lineup in 1983. WHN had previously carried the Mets from 1972 until 1974.
In 1984, WKHK became Lite FM WLTW, playing a soft adult- contemporary format. Without direct competition, WHN remained country, with decent ratings. In 1985 Doubleday Broadcasting bought WHN. In 1986 Emmis Communications bought WHN in a corporate deal. Emmis added sports talk in the evenings, but kept the country format the rest of the day until 1987.
In late April 1987, Emmis announced that WHN would drop country on July 1 for an all-sports format, the first of its kind on radio. They would drop the WHN calls and become WFAN (The Fan). In May, NBC announced that Adult Contemporary WYNY 97.1 (today's WQHT) would go country on July 1, the same day as WHN ended the format. The airstaff said their goodbyes at the end of June. Dan Taylor signed off at 3 p.m. with "For The Good Times" by Ray Price on July 1, 1987.
[edit] WFAN
- Further information: WFAN (AM)
The first voice heard on WFAN was that of Suzyn Waldman with a sports update at 3:00 p.m.,[1] followed by the first show, which was hosted by Jim Lampley. Waldman would report for the station, covering the Yankees and Knicks, for 14 years. Other personalities that hosted shows besides Lampley in the 1050 kHz years included Bill Mazer, Pete Franklin, Greg Gumbel and Ed Coleman. WFAN also inherited broadcast rights to the defending World Series champion New York Mets from WHN, who had held the rights for several years. Ratings were low initially but gradually improved.
In early 1988 General Electric, which now owned NBC through its purchase of RCA two years earlier, announced that it would sell off the NBC Radio division. In February of that year GE made a multi-station deal with Emmis and, in New York, the WNBC and WYNY licenses were included in the sale. This ended up giving Emmis control of four frequencies: 97.1-FM, 103.5-FM, 660-AM and 1050-AM, whereas duopolies were not permitted yet by the FCC.
Emmis ended up moving their Dance/R&B "Hot" format and call letters WQHT over to the 97.1 frequency (while selling the 103.5 facility and WYNY's intellectual property over to Westwood One), and then moved WFAN's format and call letters from 1050 to 660 on October 7, 1988 at 5:30 p.m., replacing "66 WNBC" which signed off forever.
[edit] WUKQ
As for the 1050 license, Spanish Broadcasting System bought it, intending to swap it with cash to the Jewish Daily Forward for their FM station, WEVD 97.9. However, Spanish Broadcasting already owned WSKQ, AM 620 in Newark, New Jersey. The deal for WEVD could not be consummated at the same time as Emmis' purchase of 660, which left Spanish Broadcasting owning two AM stations in the New York market, which (as was the case with Emmis earlier) not permitted under FCC rules at that time.
The FCC granted them a temporary waiver to run 1050 on a noncommercial basis until it could be transferred. Therefore, following WFAN's move to 660, 620 WSKQ flipped from Spanish Adult Contemporary to Spanish Oldies while the 1050 facility became "KQ 1050" WUKQ playing Spanish Adult Contemporary music (commercial-free, to satisfy the FCC requirement).
For the first few hours after the switch of WFAN to the 660 facility, WUKQ broadcast a recorded message which was continuously looped stating:
"This is WUKQ-AM New York, operating at 1050 Kilohertz. If you are looking for SportsRadio 1050, we've moved... down the dial to 660-AM. Join us now for the new SportsRadio 66 WFAN."
A copy of this recording is available in the RealPlayer format by clicking here.
[edit] WEVD
Shortly thereafter, the FCC approved the trade of WUKQ for WEVD on February 1, 1989. Under the deal, the Spanish AC format on 620 would move to 97.9-FM, and the station would become FM-98 WSKQ-FM. Meanwhile, WEVD's call letters and programming moved to the 1050 facility. Dating back to October 20, 1927, WEVD had been the radio station owned by the Workman's Circle (Arbeter Ring) in New York City. Its call letters were a tribute to legendary Socialist Party leader Eugene Victor Debs, who died one year earlier.
This was WEVD's second existence on the AM dial, as it was originally a time-share at 1330-AM with WPOW, an arrangement that lasted until 1984. WEVD soon added an FM counterpart at 107.5-FM in 1950, which then moved to 97.9-FM in 1952. Both stations maintained the same programming through the 50s, 60s and 70s. The AM station was sold on March 2, 1981 for $1.1 million to Salem Communications, and changed the call letters to WNYM (today WWRV) while WEVD continued on the FM dial.
By 1988 the station was mostly an outlet for leased access foreign language programming. WEVD had a brokered format with Jewish programming, ethnic programs, talk shows, and a big band show with Danny Stiles. The station generated cash flow by selling blocks of airtime, which allowed it to be profitable despite minimal ratings.
By the mid 1990s, WEVD had a talk format with a liberal emphasis on weekdays, with ethnic programming at night and on weekends. Talk hosts included New York sports legend Bill Mazer, former New York mayor Ed Koch, Jay Diamond, Sam Greenfield, and Alan Colmes.
During most of 1050's existence as WEVD, the station broadcast Mets, Jets, Knicks and Rangers games produced by WFAN, when WFAN was already broadcasting another game. WFAN game overruns are now broadcast on WBBR.
In 2001 WEVD entered into a local marketing agreement with ABC/Disney and added ESPN Radio's The Dan Patrick Show to the talk lineup. Despite a public campaign to save the old format, on September 2, 2001 WEVD began running ESPN Radio fulltime, albeit having simulcast WABC's coverage of the September 11 attacks nine days later.
[edit] WEPN
The station was renamed WEPN on April 28, 2003 after being sold to ABC/Disney outright, which continues to run the station as 1050 ESPN Radio. For years, WEPN billed itself as New York City's only all-sports station, since competitor WFAN's former morning show, Imus in the Morning, was primarily a politically-based talk show. However, this is (and, in fact was) a misnomer, since Imus has been replaced by a sports-themed show with Boomer Esiason as host and there was also the existence of satellite sports station WSNR, which ran a 24-hour feed of Sporting News Radio and thus also counted as an "all sports" station.
Despite the fact that it is a 50,000 watt station, it cannot be heard clearly in many parts of the New York metropolitan area, especially west of New York City and in Suffolk County on Long Island. WEPN has a highly directional signal, due primarily to the fact that there is another 50,000 watt station on the 1050 channel, CHUM (AM) a few hundred miles to the northwest in [Toronto], and yet another 50,000 watt station, KYW, in Philadelphia next door on the dial at 1060 AM.
According to Arbitron data of as early 2006, WFAN's daytime ratings are about 3 points higher on average than WEPN's, though WFAN's most-known Mike and the Mad Dog show has aired since 1989, or well over a decade longer than WEPN has existed. Because of WEPN's limited signal, all Jets games are simulcast on WABC, which reaches more of the suburbs. The station has also been working with MSG Network to find affiliates for Knicks and Rangers games outside WEPN's coverage area, such as WLNG.[1] Early in 2008, to strengthen the reach of WEPN, ESPN reached LMAs to simulcast WEPN on WLIR in Hampton Bays, extending WEPN's reach to eastern Long Island, and on WNJE in Flemington (for New Jersey's ESPN), extending WEPN's reach into the Skylands Region and the Trenton market. Both stations broadcast the WEPN signal full time.
[edit] References
- ^ NYC’s ‘FAN: in business 20 years & a day. Radio Ink. Retrieved on 2007-07-05.
[edit] External links
- Official website
- AIRWAVES RADIO Journal V9 #89 - "Re: 1050 NYC (was: Relate These Phrases For Me)" explains the complex callsign changes related to WHN.
- New York Radio Guide station history
- NYC AM Radio History station history
- Query the FCC's AM station database for WEPN
- Radio Locator Information on WEPN
- Query Arbitron's AM station database for WEPN
| Preceded by WNBC |
AM 660 in New York, New York March 2, 1922-October 7, 1987 |
Succeeded by WFAN |
| Preceded by WFAN |
AM 1050 in New York, New York July 1, 1987-October 7, 1987 |
Succeeded by WUKQ |
| Preceded by WEVD |
FM 97.9 in New York, New York 1952 - February 1, 1989 |
Succeeded by WSKQ |
| Preceded by WUKQ |
AM 1050 in New York, New York February 1, 1989-April 28, 2003 |
Succeeded by WEVD |
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