Wendens Ambo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wendens Ambo | |
Wendens Ambo shown within Essex |
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Population | 360 (recent est.) |
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OS grid reference | |
District | Uttlesford |
Shire county | Essex |
Region | East |
Constituent country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Saffron Walden |
Postcode district | CB11 |
Dialling code | 01799 |
Police | Essex |
Fire | Essex |
Ambulance | East of England |
European Parliament | East of England |
UK Parliament | Saffron Walden |
List of places: UK • England • Essex |
Wendens Ambo is a small village of approximately 400 people in Essex, England. Its unusual name originates from the joining of two villages, Great and Little Wenden, to form Wendens Ambo, meaning "both Wendens".
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[edit] Situation
Wendens Ambo is approximately 2 miles south-west of the market town of Saffron Walden, 15 miles south of Cambridge and 40 miles north of London.
Wendens Ambo is in the constituency of Uttlesford, located in the north west of Essex. The MP for Uttlesford is Sir Alan Haselhurst.
[edit] History
The earliest signs of settlement are from the Roman period. Remains of a villa were found during an excavation in 1853, and finds of flint tools from 300-200BC suggest an even earlier settlement.
It is likely that the farming community of Wenden probably started around the 6th and 7th centuries, taking its name from the valley in which it lies: Wendene. The Domesday Book contains the first written account of Wenden Magna (Great Wenden) and Wenden Parva (Little Wenden). Wenden Magna was owned by Robert Gernon, a Frenchman who also had land in Stansted and Takeley. Wenden Parva was also owned by a Frenchman, William de Warren. The Wendens passed through the Middle Ages as very ordinary English villages.
During the 17th century work began to rebuild the village dwellings, some of which are still occupied today. Also at this time, on 23 March 1662, Wenden Magna and Wenden Parva were joined to create Wendens Ambo.
The 18th and 19th centuries brought the industrial revolution and also the railway, providing opportunities for work elsewhere, leading to Wenden eventually becoming a commuter village.
[edit] Further Information
Wendens Ambo Society's website