Wellesbourne
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Wellesbourne | |
  Wellesbourne shown within Warwickshire |
|
| Population | 5,691 (2001) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| Parish | Wellesbourne |
| District | Stratford-on-Avon |
| Shire county | Warwickshire |
| Region | West Midlands |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WARWICK |
| Postcode district | CV35 |
| Dialling code | 01789 |
| Police | Warwickshire |
| Fire | Warwickshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| European Parliament | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament | Stratford-on-Avon |
| List of places: UK • England • Warwickshire | |
Wellesbourne is a large village and civil parish in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of the UK. In the 2001 census the parish, which also includes the village of Walton, had a population of 5,691 (2008 est. 6,400).
With the rapid increase in new housing and industrial developments since the 1990s, Wellesbourne is increasingly referred to as small commuter town servicing its larger neighbours such as Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwick, Leamington Spa and Banbury, and a little further afield, the cities of Coventry and Birmingham.
Wellesbourne sits on the A429 road, and is located around seven miles south of Warwick and five miles east of Stratford-upon-Avon. Nearby is the village of Kineton.
Contents |
[edit] History
The name was first recorded in 862 as Wallesburam. It was later referred to as Walebourne in the Domesday Book.
In May 1140 Wellesbourne was hit by a tornado - one of the earliest recorded in the British Isles. It damaged several buildings and killed a woman.[1]
Wellesbourne was once two villages – Wellesbourne Mountford and Wellesbourne Hastings, the two villages being divided by the River Dene. In 1947 the two parishes were merged, and are now considered to be a single village. For these historical reasons Wellesbourne lacks a proper village centre.
Perhaps the most significant event in Wellesbourne's history was the founding in 1872 of the first trade union for agricultural workers by Joseph Arch – an event which is still celebrated by an annual parade. There is a somewhat unusual memorial in the form of a plaque in the village bus shelter.
[edit] Features
Just outside the village is one of the sites of Horticulture Research International, formerly the Institute of Horticultural Research and, before that, the National Vegetable Research Station. This is partly operated by the University of Warwick. Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield near Wellesbourne is a small civil airfield, also the site of a large market held every Saturday and bank holiday Mondays.
Wellesbourne gained recent publicity when Chedham's Yard, a historic agricultural building featuring a blacksmith's and wainwright's workshops, won BBC TV's Restoration series in 2006; however, work is yet to begin, and with the flooding of the village in mid 2007, the yard has remained untouched. Many people believe this to be a future tourist attraction on the same scale as the Wellesbourne Watermill which is situated on the outskirts of the village.
[edit] References
- ^ Lane, F.W. The Elements Rage (David and Charles 1966), pp.50-51
