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WBGU
Broadcast area	Bowling Green, Ohio
Branding	WBGU FM
Slogan	Return to Radio Freedom
Frequency	88.1 MHz
First air date	1947
Format	college radio
ERP	1,000 watts
Callsign meaning	W Bowling Green University
Owner	Bowling Green State University
Website	www.wbgufm.com

This article is missing citations or needs footnotes. Using inline citations helps guard against copyright violations and factual inaccuracies. (December 2007)

WBGU (88.1 FM) is a non-commercial, college radio station located on the campus of Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio. The station is commonly shown in print as WBGU FM. WBGU FM is a student run radio station that focuses on independent, underground, and under-represented music.

Broadcasting at 1,000 watts, and via webcast, WBGU FM offers people in Ohio's Black Swamp region the opportunity to hear music which is an alternative to the format offerings of commercial radio stations in the region. Music played on the station's college radio format includes:

• Indie rock
• Jazz
• Hip hop
• Electronic
• World
• Folk
• Metal
• Punk
• Industrial
• Goth
• Experimental
• Blues
• Country
• Latin
• Turntablism

College students, professors, and members of the Bowling Green community are all represented in the station's cadre of DJs and staff, all of whom work on a volunteer basis. The programming schedule changes regularly, owing to the scheduling demands and influx and outflux of the students, whose staff consists entirely of students and community volunteers. Generally, each DJ brings a different style of music (or programming) to the station for his or her regularly scheduled program. The station broadcasts continuously, 24 hours a day, during both the academic year and summer. A webstream is accessible from their website.

WBGU fm partners with local clubs and other venues to bring artists to the Bowling Green area. WBGU fm's "Venue Partners" are:

• Howard's Club H, Bowling Green, Ohio
• Agora Theatre and Ballroom, Cleveland, Ohio
• Magic Stick, Detroit, Michigan
• The Majestic Theatre, Detroit, Michigan

[edit] History

WBGU 88.1 FM’s roots go back to December of 1947. That year a group of enterprising students set up a P.A. system connected by telephone to New York where an engineer and two announcers “broadcast” the Bowling Green vs. City College of New York basketball game to all interested listeners willing to spend 15 cents to hear it. The popularity of this system, along with the birth of closed circuit radio on many campuses around the country, led the University to establish its own wired-wireless. At 5pm on January 14, 1948 WRSM went on the “air” for three hours at 600 kHz. The station’s signal was carried into campus buildings via the heating and power tunnel system, by wire received through the War Assets Administration. The station was registered with the FCC and was affiliated with the Intercollegiate Broadcasting System.

WRSM was first housed in a classroom of the old Administration Building. The operation and maintenance of the station was conducted by radio broadcasting classes and student volunteers. Its programming was diverse and included music, news (handled by a press club), short plays, interviews and sports. In March of 1948 the station added an amplifier and increased its coverage to fraternity row. Popular demand encouraged the addition of weekend programming. By the end of the summer the station had received recognition from the surrounding community as well as from record companies who added WRSM to their distribution list.

In July 1950 WRSM moved to a studio and office space under the main auditorium in University Hall. The station was able to broadcast live concerts simply by running a cable and microphone up and out of the orchestra pit. In 1951 the University applied to the FCC for a construction permit. The application was approved in May of that year, and the station became a 10 watt FM at 88.1 MHz. The call letters were changed to WBGU, and a new era of broadcasting was born in Bowling Green.

South Hall opened in 1959; with the opening came new studios for WBGU as well as a power increase to 1350 watts. In the late 1960’s the station’s undergraduates were replaced by three fulltime employees and two graduate assistants. In December of 1969 WBGU’s sister station WFAL signed on as an alternate source of experience for undergraduates beginning in 1970 when the college officially accpeted a pirate radio signal run by a student's dorm room. The result of the new staff arrangement at WBGU was an era of professionalism that helped raise the prominence of the station in the community. From 1970 to 1975 the station enjoyed the position of being the only station to receive funds from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in northwest Ohio. Except for a few university stations in southern Michigan, WBGU was the only public broadcasting station available to area listeners. In 1975 Bowling Green State University released WBGU's affiliation with National Public Radio (NPR) to WGTE in Toledo. The three full-time employees were dropped, a faculty member became the station manager, and undergraduates were again relied upon to donate their services in return for broadcast experience. A student was appointed as an assistant General Manager.

In September 1983, WBGU was still broadcasting from their studio in South Hall. Power output was 1350 watts, although this figure is questionable. From speaking with Alumni of WBGU and WFAL, different figures have been given for our power output during the early 1980’s; 800 watts and 300 watts were the figures cited. What this means is that WBGU most likely decreased in power output at some point during the 1980’s, although when, how, and why remain unclear. University sources speculate that the station was not utilizing their transmitter effectively enough, or new transmitter equipment was limited to a certain wattage. At this time the transmitter itself was located on the fourth floor of South Hall, and the antenna was on the top of the Administration Building (as it is today).

In the spring semester of 1985, at midnight the Friday before final exams, WBGU signed off for the last time at the South Hall studio. The last record to be played that night was “See Me, Feel Me” by The Who. The station would remain off the air for the duration of the summer as facilities were moved to West Hall, which is where the station is located today. WBGU began broadcasting from the new West Hall location at 7:30am the first day of classes of the 1985 fall semester. A new transmitter was installed in the Administration Building. The radio station has been broadcasting at 1000 watts ever since. Also for the first time, the station was broadcasting in stereo. The first record played on the air at the West Hall studio was “On The Air” by Peter Gabriel.

The first CD player in the WBGU studio was installed in the fall of 1987. Up until 1997, the station continued to use reel-to-reel tape machines and cart machines to broadcast announcements (PSAs, Station IDs, etc.) In 1997, WBGU was one of the first stations in the area to go “digital.” From 1997 through 2001, WBGU utilized this initial, very basic and somewhat crude software to play announcements. In 2001, WBGU switched over to the broadcast software, QuicPix. On Labor Day, 2006, WBGU made the latest transition to OMT iMediaTouch v2.6. Prior to QuicPix and iMediaTouch, the station had been unable to broadcast content without a live DJ in the studio. At the end of the broadcast day (at the first vacant time-slot), a sign-off announcement was played and the transmitter was then shut down. At the beginning of the broadcast day (when the next live DJ came in), the transmitter was turned back on, and a sign-on announcement was played. Switching to the new broadcast software (QuicPix and then iMediaTouch) allowed WBGU to provide “automated” programming during those times that a live DJ was not available. The station now broadcasts 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

During the 2000-2001 school year, WBGU was approached by NibbleBox, a college radio station internet broadcasting company, and for the first time ever, WBGU broadcast online. On the NibbleBox network, WBGU was one of the highest rated radio stations, with several of its radio programs awarded feature spotlights. Webcasting with NibbleBox lasted over a year, until the company went bankrupt and liquidated all of its assets. A semester later, however, WBGU was webcasting once again through SHOUTcast. Today, WBGU's webcast audio stream is hosted by WBGU-TV.

In January of 2003, a new digital audio console (the broadcast board) was installed. Over the summer of 2005, the WBGU studio, Randy Room, Production Room, and Lobby were remodeled, re-wired, and updated to reflect the more modern technological and aesthetic needs. During Labor Day, 2006, two new Stanton Magnetics ST150 turntables and a new Tascam X-9 mixer were installed, replacing two Technics SL-1200mk2 turntables and a Pioneer Corporation DJM-707. In addition, a new Comrex STAC digital phone was installed, allowing up to 6 callers and an easier method to put listeners on the air.

[edit] Fund Drive

Beginning in the spring of 2005, WBGU-FM began an annual fund drive to raise money to supplement the operating costs of the station. The majority of WBGU-FM's funding is provided by the Student Budget Committee (SBC) of BGSU. However, due to a station budget decrease in 2004, WBGU-FM sought donations from listeners and community members. Below is a list of when each fund drive took place:

• 1st Annual: February 20, 2005 - March 4, 2005
• 2nd Annual: February 19, 2006 - March 5, 2006
• 3rd Annual: February 11, 2007 - February 24, 2007

[edit] Past General Managers

Every year, WBGU FM has a new student General Manager, selected by BGSU's Department of Telecommunications. Below is a (incomplete) list of past GMs:

• 1988-1989: Lisa Sherrill
• 1992-1993: Tobin Klinger
• 1997-1998: Andrew Brice Hudson
• 1998-1999: Brian Julius Kwolek
• 1999-2000: D. Randall Moore
• 2000-2001: Justin R.L. Hemminger
• 2001-2002: John Balawejder
• 2002-2003: Jeremy Rober
• 2003-2004: Jon Meinhold
• 2004-2005: Kyle Gebhart
• 2005-2006: Stephen Merrill
• 2006-2007: Keely Miller
• 2007-2008: Giovanni Fillari
• 2008-2009: Ryan Glover

[edit] Past Program Directors

Every year, WBGU FM also has a new head of station programming, selected by the General Manager. Below is a (incomplete) list of past and present PDs:

• 1998-1999: Tony Cavallario
• 1999-2000: Justin R.L. Hemminger
• 2000-2001: Lisa Faigenbaum
• 2001-2002: Nate Kelmes
• 2002-2003: Adam Marier
• 2003-2004: Eric Shank
• 2004-2005: Nick La Russo
• 2005-2006: Kyle Gebhart
• 2006-2007: Kristy Headley
• 2007-2008: Stephen Merrill
• 2008-2009: Dara Greene

[edit] WFAL 1610 AM

WFAL the sister station to WBGU is a micropower radio station in Bowling Green, Ohio. WFAL is one of Bowling Green State University's two college radio stations, along with WBGU-FM.

It was started as a pirate radio station in a BGSU dorm in the 1970s when the University soon decided to make it a school sponsored station. The station has gone through a variety of format changes including Top 40, AOR (album-oriented rock), to the current format of modern rock. The newest format consists of 5 genred departments: modern rock, punk, hip-hop, Free Format and metal. The station has numerous shows during the day and also carries BGSU and local high school sporting events.

WFAL is a commercial station but is not licensed by the FCC. While it broadcasts on 1610 AM, it can best be heard as a Cable radio channel through the Time Warner Cable channel 21 in Northwest Ohio as well as through its webcast at WFALradio.com/listen.

The station is primarily used for students wishing to pursue jobs in the radio and communications industry to gain first hand knowledge and experience on operations of a radio station and shows. As opposed to WBGU-FM, WFAL is open to students only. Anyone who is not a BGSU student and wants to work at WFAL, has to be voted in by a 3/4 vote of the executive staff.

[edit] External links

• WBGU fm website, includes webcast
• -WFAL official site

[edit] References

• -art and entertaiment industry case studies
• -Local newspaper article
• -Newspaper article
• -Telecomm Dept.
• - list of OH radio stations

• Query the FCC's FM station database for WBGU