Wayne Lo
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Simon's Rock massacre | |
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Location | Great Barrington, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Date | December 14, 1992, |
Attack type | School shooting, mass murder, massacre |
Weapon(s) | SKS |
Deaths | 2 |
Injured | 4 |
Perpetrator(s) | Wayne Lo |
Wayne Lo (born November 14, 1974) is an American convicted murderer who fatally shot a student and a professor at the Bard College at Simon's Rock.
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[edit] Early life
Wayne Lo was born in Tainan, Taiwan. His father was a fighter pilot in the Taiwanese air force and his mother was a music teacher. Lo has a younger brother. The family immigrated to the U.S. in 1987, settling in Billings, Montana. His parents ran a restaurant business in Billings. Lo attended Lewis and Clark Jr. High School and then Billings Central Catholic High School. Lo was a violinist and played in the Billings Symphony beginning in his freshman year of high school. He attended the Aspen Music Festival and studied under Dorothy Delay.
In 1991, Lo was accepted by Simon's Rock College of Bard in Great Barrington, Massachusetts and given the W.E.B. DuBois minority scholarship.
[edit] Shooting rampage
Lo did not adjust well to the liberal college environment of Simon's Rock. Lo held views which were deemed racist, homophobic and anti-semitic by fellow students at the college. Lo steadily became more and more excluded by his fellow students.
On December 14, 1992, Lo carried out a shooting rampage. That morning he received an ammunition order that he had placed two days earlier. He then went to Pittsfield, MA and purchased an SKS at a gun shop that afternoon. Lo commenced shooting at around 10:30 pm. The victims:
- Nacunan Saez - 37 - professor - shot dead
- Galen Gibson - 18 - student - shot dead
- Theresa Beavers - 42 - security guard - wounded
- Thomas McElderry - 19 - student - wounded
- Joshua Faber - 15 - student - wounded
- Matthew David - 18 - student - wounded
Lo surrendered to the police after his rifle jammed and he called 911, informing them that he was the shooter. He was taken into custody without incident.
[edit] Trial and conviction
Although many statements were made prior to the trial regarding Lo's bigoted and racist views, he was never charged with a hate crime and the racism accusations were never substantiated during the month-long trial. Instead, the focus turned to his mental state at the time of the shootings as Lo's defense lawyers entered a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity.
Lo's psychiatrists testified he was suffering from schizophrenia while the prosecution expert psychiatrist witnesses merely attributed Lo's actions to his narcissistic personality disorder.
The jury sided with the prosecution and delivered a guilty verdict after three days of deliberation. Lo was found guilty on all 17 counts he was charged with and sentenced to two consecutive life without possibility of parole terms plus 19-20 years[1]. He was immediately sent to prison on February 3, 1994.
[edit] Imprisonment
Lo spent 9 months at a maximum security facility at Walpole, MA and then transferred to MCI-Norfolk, a medium security prison where he remains today.
In 1998, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts rejected Lo's appeals.
In 1999, Gregory Gibson, the father of Galen Gibson, wrote and published Gone Boy -- A Walkabout, a detailed book recounting the shooting and Gibson's search for answers in his son's death. The book spurred correspondence between Gibson and Lo, which was detailed in a New York Times article (April 12, 2000, front page) as well as a German TV documentary film, Running Amok by George Stefan Troller.
[edit] Popular culture
Lo wore a t-shirt with the name of a New York hardcore band Sick of It All at the time of his arrest. This spurred the band to issue press releases denouncing Lo's crime.
Journalist Chuck Klosterman writes a passage in his book Killing Yourself to Live (pages 133-134) where Wayne Lo writes Chuck a letter from prison contemplating what questions may have been raised if Lo were arrested wearing a T-shirt with the hair-bands, "Poison" or "Warrant" instead of "Sick of It All."
[edit] References
- ^ Wayne Lo Interview, Serial Killer Calendar
- Gone Boy - A Walkabout (1999) Gregory Gibson, Kodansha America (ISBN 978-0385720045).
- Running Amok (aka Amok), 2001, Georg Stefan Troller, German TV ZDF (documentary film). Amok at the Internet Movie Database
- Glaberson, William. "Man and His Son's Slayer Unite to Ask Why", New York Times, 2000-04-12. Retrieved on 2007-05-08.
[edit] External links
- Gone Boy official site
- (German) Amok official site
- Amok at the Internet Movie Database
- Interview with Lo about the VT massacre
- RLI Insurance Company vs. Simon's Rock Early College & others, Massachusetts Superior Court opinion Insurance litigation judgment includes details of the incident's circumstances (via FindLaw)
Persondata | |
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NAME | Lo, Wayne |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | committed one the first deadly school shootings of the 1990s |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1974-11-14 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Taiwan |
DATE OF DEATH | |
PLACE OF DEATH |