WAY-100635

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Chemical structure of WAY-100635
WAY-100635
Systematic (IUPAC) name
N-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]- N-(2-pyridyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide trihydrochloride
Identifiers
CAS number 146714-97-8
ATC code  ?
PubChem 104911
Chemical data
Formula C25H37Cl3N4O2 
Mol. mass 531.94588
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism  ?
Half life  ?
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

?
Legal status
Routes  ?

WAY-100635 is an organic compound that is a potent human dopamine receptor D4 full agonist,[1] and a receptor antagonist for the serotonin-1A receptor.[2] Labeled with the radioisotope carbon-11 it is used as a radioligand in positron emission tomography studies of the serotonin-1A neuroreceptor in the brain.[3] WAY-100635 may be labeled in different ways with carbon-11: As [carbonyl-11C]WAY-100635 or [O-methyl-11C]WAY-100635, with [carbonyl-11C]WAY-100635 regarded as "far superior".[4] Labeled with tritium WAY-100635 may also be used in autoradiography.[5] WAY-100635 has higher selectivity and 5-HT1A affinity than 8-OH-DPAT.[6]

Contents

[edit] PET studies

WAY-100635 has been used in a number of human PET studies for relating its binding to subject variables, e.g., one Swedish study found WAY-100635 binding in raphe brain region correlating with self-transcendence and spiritual acceptance personality traits.[7] WAY-100635 binding has also been assessed in connection with clinical depression, where there has been disagreement about the presence and direction of the 5-HT1A receptor binding.[8] In healthy subjects WAY-100635 binding has been found to decline with age,[9] — though not all studies have found this relationship.[10][11]

Human WAY-100635 binding neuroimaging studies (patients compared to healthy control subjects).
What Result Subjects Ref.
Age Global decrease and particularly in parietal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 19 [9]
Age No correlation found 61 [10]
Age No correlation detected 25 [11]
Sex Higher binding in females 25 [11]
TCI self-transcendence and spiritual acceptance personality traits Positive correlation in raphe region 15 males [7]
Lifetime aggression Negative correlation 25 [11]
MADAM binding potential (serotonin transporter binding) Positive correlation in the raphe nuclei and hippocampus 12 males [12]
Genetic variation Result Subjects Ref.
HTR1A.(-1018)C>G polymorphism No difference found 35 [13]
SERT.5HTTLPR polymorphism Lower binding in "all brain regions" for SS or SL genotypes compared to LL 35 [13]
Disease Result Subjects Ref.
Depressive (with primary, recurrent, familial mood disorders) Reduction in raphe nucleus and mesiotemporal cortex 12+8 [14]
Major depressive disorder (medicated and unmedicated) Reduction in "many of the regions examined" 25+18 [15]
Alzheimer disease Decrease in right medial temporal cortex 10+10 [16]

[edit] See also

[edit] External link

[edit] References

  1. ^ Benjamin R. Chemel, Bryan L. Roth, Blaine Armbruster, Val J. Watts and David E. Nichols (October 2006). "WAY-100635 is a potent dopamine D4 receptor agonist". Psychopharmacology 188 (2): 244-251.. PMID 16915381. 
  2. ^ C. A. Fornal, C. W. Metzler, R. A. Gallegos, S. C. Veasey, A. C. McCreary and B. L. Jacobs (1996). "WAY-100635, a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1A antagonist, increases serotonergic neuronal activity in behaving cats: comparison with (S)-WAY-100135". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 278 (2): 752–762. 
  3. ^ Victor W. Pike, Julie A. McCarron, Adriaan A. Lammerstma, Susan P. Hume, Keith Poole, Paul M. Grasby, Andrea Malizia, Ian A. Cliffe, Allan Fletcher & Christopher J. Bench (September 1995). "First delineation of 5-HT1A receptors in human brain with PET and [11C]WAY-100635". European Journal of Pharmacology 283: R1-R3. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00438-Q. 
  4. ^ Victor W. Pike, Julie A. McCarron, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Safiye Osman, Susan P. Hume, Peter A. Sargent, Christopher J. Bench, Ian A. Cliffe, Alan Fletcher and Paul M. Grasby (April 1996). "Exquisite delineation of 5-HT1A receptors in human brain with PET and [carbonyl-11C]WAY-100635". European Journal of Pharmacology 301: R5-R7. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00079-9. 
  5. ^ Susan P. Hume, Sharon Ashworth, Jolanta Opacka-Juffry, Randal G. Ahier, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Victor W. Pike, Ian A. Cliffe, Allan Fletcher and Alan C. White (December 1994). "Evaluation of [O-methyl-3H]WAY-100635 as an in vivo radioligand for 5-HT1A receptors in rat brain". European Journal of Pharmacology 271: 515–523. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90813-3. 
  6. ^ P. W. J. Burnet, S. L. Eastwood & P. J. Harrison (June 1997). "[3H]WAY-100635 for 5-HT1A receptor autoradiography in human brain: a comparison with [3H]8-OH-DPAT and demonstration of increased binding in the frontal cortex in schizophrenia". Neurochemistry International 30 (6): 565–574. doi:10.1016/S0197-0186(96)00124-6. PMID 9152998. 
  7. ^ a b Jacqueline Borg, Bengt Andrée, Henrik Soderstrom, Lars Farde (November 2003). "The Serotonin System and Spiritual Experiences". American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (11): 1965–1969. 
  8. ^ Wayne C. Drevets, Michael E. Thase, Eydie L. Moses-Kolko, Julie Price, Ellen Frank, David J. Kupfer and Chester Mathis (October 2007). "Serotonin-1A receptor imaging in recurrent depression: replication and literature review". Nuclear Medicin and Biology 34 (7): 865–877. doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.06.008. PMID 17921037. 
  9. ^ a b Johannes Tauscher, N. Paul L. G. Verhoeff, Bruce K. Christensen, Doug Hussey, Jeffrey H. Meyer, Alex Kecojevic, Mahan Javanmard, Siegfried Kasper and Shitij Kapur (May 2001). "Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptor Binding Potential Declines with Age as Measured by [11C]WAY-100635 and PET". Neuropsychopharmacology 24 (5): 522–530. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00227-X. 
  10. ^ a b Rabiner EA, Messa C, Sargent PA, Husted-Kjaer K, Montgomery A, Lawrence AD, Bench CJ, Gunn RN, Cowen P, Grasby PM. (March 2002). "A database of [11C]WAY-100635 binding to 5-HT1A receptors in normal male volunteers: normative data and relationship to methodological, demographic, physiological, and behavioral variables". NeuroImage 15 (3): 620–632. PMID 11848705. 
  11. ^ a b c d R. V. Parsey, M. A. Oquendo, N. R. Simpson, R. T. Ogden, R. Van Heertum, V. Arango V, J. J. Mann (November 2002). "Effects of sex, age, and aggressive traits in man on brain serotonin 5-HT1A receptor binding potential measured by PET using [C-11]WAY-100635". Brain Research 954 (2): 173–182. PMID 12414100. 
  12. ^ Johan Lundberg, Jacqueline Borg, Christer Halldin and Lars Farde (December 2007). "A PET study on regional coexpression of 5-HT1A receptors and 5-HTT in the human brain". Psychopharmacology 195 (3): 425–433. doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0928-3. 
  13. ^ a b Sean P. David, Naga Venkatesha Murthy, Eugenii A. Rabiner, Marcus R. Munafó, Elaine C. Johnstone, Robyn Jacob, Robert T. Walton & Paul M. Grasby (March 2005). "A functional genetic variation of the serotonin (5-HT) transporter affects 5-HT1A receptor binding in humans". The Journal of Neuroscience 25 (10): 2586–2590. PMID 15758168. 
  14. ^ Wayne C. Drevets, Ellen Frank, Julie C. Price, David J. Kupfer, Daniel Holt, Phil J. Greer, Yiyun Huang, Clara Gautier and Chester Mathis (November 1999). "Pet imaging of serotonin 1A receptor binding in depression". Biological Psychiatry 46 (10): 1375–1387. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00189-4. 
  15. ^ Peter A. Sargent, Karen Husted Kjaer, Christopher J. Bench, Eugenii A. Rabiner, Cristina Messa, Jeff Meyer, Roger N. Gunn, Paul M. Grasby, Philip J. Cowen (February 2000). "Brain Serotonin1A Receptor Binding Measured by Positron Emission Tomography With [11CWAY-100635. Effects of Depression and Antidepressant Treatment]". Archieves of General Psychiatry 57 (2): 174–180. 
  16. ^ Krista L. Lanctôt, Doug F. Hussey, Nathan Herrmann, , Sandra E. Black, Pablo M. Rusjan, Alan A. Wilson, Sylvain Houle, Nicole Kozloff, Nicholaas Paul L.G. Verhoeff, and Shitij Kapur (October 2007). "A positron emission tomography study of 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A receptors in Alzheimer disease". American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15 (10): 888–898. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013e3180488325. PMID 17567932. 
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