Waterfalls of North Georgia

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Amicalola Falls in Dawson County, Georgia, USA
Amicalola Falls in Dawson County, Georgia, USA

The waterfalls of northern Georgia, U.S.A., are a prominent feature of the geography of that region, as well as a major focus of tourism and outdoor recreation. Many are located in state parks, national forests, wildlife management areas, and other public lands. Many are accessible—with varying degrees of ease or difficulty—via established hiking trails, and some developed areas include boardwalks, observation platforms, picnic areas, and other amenities. The Cherokee called this region "Land of a Thousand Waterfalls".[1] The third-, fourth-, and fifth-highest waterfalls in the eastern United States are located in northern Georgia.

In this discussion, North Georgia refers to the mountainous regions of the extreme northern portion of the state, an area including (but not necessarily limited to) Banks, Dade, Dawson, Fannin, Gilmer, Habersham, Lumpkin, Murray, Pickens, Rabun, Stephens, Towns, Union, Walker, and White Counties. There are, of course, waterfalls in other sections of the state; however, due to variations in both climate and terrain they are most abundant and most dramatic in the extreme north.

Contents

[edit] Falls by county

The counties of northern Georgia
The counties of northern Georgia

Waterfalls that are known to be located on private property and not accessible to the public are described as such or are marked (NA). It is the visitor's responsibility to honor the rights of private landholders.

Those maps, coordinates, and descriptions of locations presented here are meant only to provide approximate or relative locations. Numerous publications and online resources are available that contain detailed instructions for reaching these sites, both by foot and by vehicle. As many of these sites remain in a relatively wild state caution must be exercised at all times.

[edit] Banks County

  • Roxann Falls—although located on private property adjacent to an upscale housing development, Roxann Falls is open to the public and accessible via a short trail. The subdivision maintains a small, marked parking area. It is located on Mountain Creek, near the city of Alto, just downstream from a recently built dam. (34°27.73′N, 83°31.63′W)

[edit] Dade County

[edit] Dawson County

[edit] Fannin County

[edit] Gilmer County

  • Barnes Creek Falls—in the Cohutta Wilderness Area near Murray County line; nearby mountaintop offers commanding view of the valley and Fort Mountain. (34°49.57′N, 84°34.94′W)
  • Falls on Davis Creek—located on private property but can be viewed from Pleasant Hill Road (State Route 59) near the community of Pleasant Hill.
  • Falls Branch Falls—twin falls, "Lower" and "Upper", on Falls Branch near its confluence with Stanley Creek in northeast Gilmer, near the Fannin County line. (34°47.04′N, 84°18.13′W)
  • Julie Anna Falls—a fifty-foot falls on Turniptown Creek in the Rich Mountain Wilderness Area of the Chattahoochee National Forest. (34°44.05′N, 84°21.10′W)
  • Tumbling Waters—Tails Creek falls 75 feet in a series of cascades on its approach to Carters Lake.

[edit] Habersham County

  • Panther Creek Falls—located in the Panther Creek Recreation Area between Clarkesville and Tallulah Falls. (34°40.63′N, 83°23.29′W)
  • Shoals on Soque River—located on private property but readily accessible to the public. The Mark of the Potter, a potters' cooperative on Highway 197, occupies an old mill beside the Shoals, which can be viewed from the co-op's balcony. Coin-operated machines dispense food for fish and waterfowl. (34°43.78′N, 83°35.35′W)

[edit] Lumpkin County

Upper DeSoto Falls, Lumpkin County, Georgia
Upper DeSoto Falls, Lumpkin County, Georgia
  • Black Falls—on the grounds of Camp Frank D. Merrill, a Mountain Ranger camp 11 miles north of Dahlonega. Public access may be restricted.
  • Blood Mountain Creek Falls—four falls (Lower Falls, Middle Falls, Upper Falls, and Cascade). (Trailhead for two lower falls: 34°41.87′N, 83°57.18′W; for two upper falls: 34°42.40′N, 83°57.30′W)
  • Cane Creek Falls—located on the grounds of Camp Glisson, a camp operated by the United Methodist Church near Dahlonega, these falls are often (but not always) open to the public.
  • Cannon Falls— located on Frogtown Creek, on the grounds of Cannon Falls Lodge, a private fishing preserve, and only accessible with a guide.
  • Clay Creek Falls—located on private property but easily viewed from Clay Creek Falls Road, just outside the city limits of Dahlonega. (34°32.26′N, 84°1.32′W)
  • Copper Mine Shoals—there are several rapid drops on the Chestatee River north of Dahlonega.
  • Cow Rock Creek Falls—near Boggs Creek Campground in the Chattahoochee National Forest. (34°42.66′N, 83°52.90′W)
  • DeSoto Falls—a pair of falls on Frogtown Creek in the DeSoto Falls Scenic Area of the Chattahoochee National Forest. According to legend, Hernando De Soto passed through the area in 1540. (34°42.37′N, 83°54.95′W)
  • Dicks Creek Falls—a pair of falls just below the site where Waters Creek joins Dicks Creek in the Chattahoochee National Forest. (34°40.782′N, 83°56.202′W)
  • Elvarado Falls—not open to the public.
  • Etowah River Shoals—the Etowah River rises in Lumpkin County, northwest of Dahlonega
  • Falls on Branch of Jones Creek—located in the Chattahoochee National Forest and easily accessible. (34°36.618′N, 84°9.45′W)
  • Falls on West Fork of Montgomery Creek—twenty-foot falls on the grounds of a US Army Ranger Camp. (34°37.452′N, 84°6.9′W)
  • Grindle Shoals—on private property along the Chestatee River but viewable from the bridge carrying Cavender Creek Road across the Chestatee in eastern Lumpkin, near the White County line. (34°33.6′N, 83°52.26′W)
  • High Shoals Falls—on Walden Creek; features a porch swing from which to view the falls. (34°38.91′N, 84°1.332′W)
  • Jones Creek Falls
  • Little Ridge Creek Falls—a trio of falls near Boggs Creek Campground in the Chattahoochee National Forest. (34°42.42′N, 83°53.4′W)
  • Martha Falls—on Pigeon Roost Creek; the area features spectacular lake and mountain views. (34°41.37′N, 83°58.83′W)
  • Trophy Falls— located on Frogtown Creek, on the grounds of Cannon Falls Lodge, a private fishing preserve, and only accessible with a guide.
  • Ward Creek Falls—near Justus Gap, northwest of Dahlonega.
  • Yahoola Creek Falls—just before the Yahoola Creek leaves the Chattahoochee National Forest. The remnants of Nineteenth Century gold-mining operations are nearby.

[edit] Murray County

  • Jigger Falls—on Jigger Creek, in the Cohutta Wilderness Area.
  • Mill Creek Falls—falls, shoals, and cascade on Mill Creek in Hickey Gap. Conasauga Lake, a high mountain lake, sits nearby. (Falls parking area: 34°53.61′N, 84°40.26′W)

[edit] Pickens County

[edit] Rabun County

Dick's Creek Falls, Rabun County, Georgia
Dick's Creek Falls, Rabun County, Georgia

Rabun County is not only mountainous (the Eastern Continental Divide passes through the county, which has a number of peaks whose heights surpass 4000 feet above sea level) but is also one of the rainiest areas east of the Mississippi River. These factors combine to produce many dramatic falls.

Holcomb Creek Falls, Rabun County, Georgia
Holcomb Creek Falls, Rabun County, Georgia
L'Eau d'Or Falls—46-foot falls.
Tempesta Falls—76-foot falls.
Hurricane Falls—96-foot falls.
Oceana Falls—50-foot falls.
Bridal Veil—17-foot falls flows over a smooth "sliding rock" popular with visitors who use it as a natural water slide.
Sweet Sixteen—16-foot falls.
  • Three Forks—located in the Chattooga Wild and Scenic River Area; Holcomb Creek, Overflow Creek and Big Creek meet at Three Forks to form the West Fork of the Chattooga River. (34°58.1′N, 83°12.80′W)
  • Timpson Creek Falls—located near Clayton and the Chatahoochee National Forest; may be on private property. (34°53.30′N, 83°28.94′W)
  • Wildcat Creek Falls—visible from West Wildcat Road (Fire Service Road 127). (34°50.1′N, 83°36.30′W)

[edit] Stephens County

Toccoa Falls, Stephens County, Georgia
Toccoa Falls, Stephens County, Georgia
  • Toccoa Falls—dramatic 186-foot falls located on the grounds of Toccoa Falls College in the city of Toccoa. The falls may be reached by a short, paved pathway and are accessible to the handicapped. The college charges a nominal fee for admission to the site. Toccoa Falls has erroneously been billed as the tallest free-falling waterfall in the Eastern United States and simply "the highest waterfall east of the Mississippi River". (The latter claim is made at the Toccoa Falls College website. More than a dozen eastern waterfalls are, in fact, taller than Toccoa Falls; Crabtree Falls in Virginia is actually the tallest waterfall in the eastern US, and Fall Creek Falls in Tennessee features the highest free-fall.) In 1977 a dam break just above the falls devastated the college and caused thirty nine deaths. The site includes a memorial to those who perished. (34°35.64′N, 83°21.666′W)

[edit] Towns County

  • Blue Hole Falls and High Shoals Creek Falls—located on High Shoals Creek in the High Shoals Scenic Area of the Chattahoochee National Forest; features two observation decks. (34°48.972′N, 83°43.62′W)
  • Denton Branch Falls—easily-accessible thirty-foot falls located near Tate City; the approach reveals numerous smaller falls and shoals. (34°59.142′N, 83°33.00′W)
  • Cupid Falls—near Young Harris College in Young Harris. (34°56.1′N, 83°50.34′W)
  • Enota Mountain Retreat & Conference Center—the grounds of this facility in Hiawassee contain several falls; visitors must obtain permission before accessing the property.
Gurley Creek Falls—220-foot falls viewable from an observation deck a short walk from the visitors center. (34°50.298′N, 83°46.8′W)
Joel Creek Falls—a ten-minute walk from the visitors center. (34°50.1′N, 83°46.602′W)

[edit] Union County

  • Canada Creek Falls–there are several falls on Canada Creek, both within the boundaries of the Chattahoochee National Forest and after the creek enters private lands. The Upper Falls are on public land, above the confluence of the Wildhog Creek and Canada Creek. (Upper Falls: 34°41.44′N, 84°02.53′W; other falls: 34°41.04′N, 84°03.82′W)
  • Falls on the Upper Chattahoochee—on the headwaters of the Chattahoochee River, which rushes through a two-foot-wide channel at one point. (Parking area: )
  • Helton Creek Falls–a pair of falls in a rhododendron grove in the Chattahoochee National Forest; the approach includes a well-maintained stairway and an observation platform. (34°45.2′N, 83°53.7′W)
  • Horse Trough Falls–an easily-accessible falls located where Horse Trough Creek joins the headwaters of the Chattahoochee River, in the southeast corner of the county; the approach includes a footbridge which is the first bridge on the Chattahoochee. (34°47.53′N, 83°47.24′W)
  • Lake Trahlyta Spillway–on Wolf Creek just below the dam in Vogel State Park; the approach includes a boardwalk trail and an observation platform.

[edit] Walker County

  • Glen Falls—a series of small falls on Lookout Mountain near Chattanooga, close to the Tennessee line, maintained by the National Park Service.
  • Keown Falls—located in the Keown Falls Scenic Area near the cities of Villanow and LaFayette, the falls flow over a wide cliff, sometimes as a narrow, freefalling ribbon of water. (34°36.80′N, 85°05.70′W)
  • Lula Falls—two falls on Rock Creek, on Lookout Mountain. The property is owned by the Lula Lake Land Trust and the public is welcome on the first and last Saturday of every month. Other unusual geological features can be found on the property. (34°55.96′N, 85°22.34′W)
  • Pocket Branch Falls—Pocket Branch flows out of a canyon on the west side of Pigeon Mountain, in the Pigeon Mountain Wildlife Management Area. The Shirley Miller Wildflower Trail is a boardwalk trail below the falls. (Parking area: 34°42.75′N, 85°22.80′W)

[edit] White County

Anna Ruby Falls, White County, Georgia
Anna Ruby Falls, White County, Georgia
  • Anna Ruby Falls—actually two separate falls, one on Curtis Creek and the other on York Creek, but known together as Anna Ruby Falls. Combined, they form Smith Creek. Located in a grove of mountain laurel in the Anna Ruby Falls Scenic Area in the Chattahoochee National Forest. There is a visitors center and an interpretive walk from there to the falls. (34°45.83′N, 83°42.73′W)
  • Duke's Creek Falls—actually on Davis Creek, where it meets Dodd Creek to form Duke's Creek; there is an easy approach featuring boardwalk trails and several observation decks. At least one deck is wheelchair accessible. (Parking Area: 34°42.105′N, 83°47.361′W)
  • Falls near Unicoi Gap—just off Fire Service Road 44.
  • Falls on Dodd Creek—at Dukes Creek Falls.
  • Falls on Low Gap Creek—off Fire Service Road 44A near Robertstown. (34°44.60′N, 83°47.84′W)
  • Raven Cliff Falls—the approach, through rhododendron and hemlock passes many smaller falls; located within the Mark Trail Wilderness Area near the Richard Russell Scenic Highway. (34°43.38′N, 83°49.44′W)
  • Upper Falls on Davis Creek
Duke's Creek Falls, White County, Georgia
Duke's Creek Falls, White County, Georgia

[edit] References

  1. ^ About North Georgia, accessed 28 July 2007.
  2. ^ Georgia Department of Natural Resources (2004), 2004 Guide to Georgia State Parks & Historic Sites. [[Atlanta, Georgia|]].
  3. ^ Georgia Department of Economic Development, Tourism Division (2007), Georgia Travel Guide. Atlanta.

[edit] See also

List of waterfalls

[edit] External links