Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey
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- For other Washington Townships elsewhere in New Jersey see: Washington Township, New Jersey
| Washington Township, New Jersey | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Morris |
| Incorporated | April 2, 1798 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Township (New Jersey) |
| - Mayor | Tracy Tobin |
| Area | |
| - Total | 44.9 sq mi (116.2 km²) |
| - Land | 44.9 sq mi (116.2 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation [1] | 1,089 ft (332 m) |
| Population (2006)[2] | |
| - Total | 18,691 |
| - Density | 392.1/sq mi (151.4/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 07853 - Long Valley |
| Area code(s) | 908 |
| FIPS code | 34-77240[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0882198[4] |
| Website: http://www.washtwpmorris.org | |
Washington Township is a Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 17,592.
Washington Township was incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 2, 1798, from portions of Roxbury Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Chester Township as of April 1, 1799.[5]
Washington Township has the distinction of occupying the largest area of any municipality in Morris County. U.S. Route 46, Route 24, County Route 513, and County Route 517 pass through town. Interstate 80 is only minutes away in the neighboring community of Mount Olive.
Long Valley is a census-designated place and unincorporated area located within Washington Township. The Long Valley section — the heart of the township — was called German Valley when it was first settled in the 1700s by people from Saxony, a region of Germany near the Polish border.
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[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 44.9 square miles (116.2 km²), all of it land.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 1,615 |
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| 1940 | 1,870 | 15.8% | |
| 1950 | 2,147 | 14.8% | |
| 1960 | 3,330 | 55.1% | |
| 1970 | 6,962 | 109.1% | |
| 1980 | 11,402 | 63.8% | |
| 1990 | 15,592 | 36.7% | |
| 2000 | 17,592 | 12.8% | |
| Est. 2006 | 18,691 | [2] | 6.2% |
| Population 1930 - 1990.[6] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 17,592 people, 5,755 households, and 4,874 families residing in the township. The population density was 392.1 people per square mile (151.4/km²). There were 5,890 housing units at an average density of 131.3/sq mi (50.7/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 96.16% White, 0.83% African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.87% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.21% of the population.
There were 5,755 households out of which 47.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.1% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.3% were non-families. 12.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the township the population was spread out with 30.2% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $97,763, and the median income for a family was $104,926. Males had a median income of $76,791 versus $41,759 for females. The per capita income for the township was $37,489. About 1.8% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
The New Jersey Legislature enacted the Township Act of 1798, in an effort to bring more efficient government to a young state. The act incorporated 104 Townships, and authorized an elected group, referred to as the freeholders to form a committee to oversee the expenditure of township funds between town meetings.
The Township Act was modified over 150 times between 1846 and 1899, when in 1899 the Act abolished the town meeting form of government and empowered the three elected members with legislative powers. Later revisions to the act increased the number of committee members to five, with elections scheduled so the three year terms were staggered.
In 1989, the Township Act and its many amendments and revisions were replaced with a much clearer and concise statute through the coordinated efforts of the New Jersey Legislature and the Governor of New Jersey, overseen by the State Commission on County and Municipal Government. The Township Act of 1989 retained the basic structure of the township form of government and provided for a mayor elected by the committee from among its members for a one-year term of office. The Act provides for an annual partisan election, with primaries in June and the general election in November.
The members of the Washington Township Committee are Mayor Tracy Tobin (2009), Vice Mayor Kenneth Short (2009), Kevin Nedd (2008), Howard Popper (2010) and Kevin Walsh (2010).[7]
The 2007 property tax rate for Washington Township is $3.50 per $100 of assessed value.[8]
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
Washington Township is in the Eleventh Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 24th Legislative District.[9]
New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District, covering western portions of Essex County, all of Morris County, and sections of Passaic County, Somerset County and Sussex County, is represented by Rodney Frelinghuysen (R, Harding Township). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).
For the 2008-2009 Legislative Session, the 24th District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Steve Oroho (R, Franklin) and in the Assembly by Gary R. Chiusano (R, Augusta) and Alison Littell McHose (R, Franklin).[10] The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).[11]
Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two or three seats up for election each year.[12] As of 2008, Morris County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Margaret Nordstrom, Deputy Freeholder Director Gene F. Feyl, Douglas R. Cabana, William J. Chegwidden, John J. Murphy, James W. Murray and Jack J. Schrier.[13]
[edit] Education
The Washington Township Schools is a public school district that includes five schools and a central office. There are approximately 2950 students currently enrolled in the schools served by 230 teaching staff.
The Old Farmers Road School serves the southern section of the district and houses approximately 550 students in grades K-5. The Walter J. Kossmann School and the Flocktown Road School form a two building complex serving part of the northern section of the district housing approximately 659 students in grades K-5. The new Benedict A. Cucinella Elementary School houses 730 students in grades K-5.
Long Valley Middle School is centrally located in the valley and serves the entire district. Long Valley Middle School houses approximately 1054 students in grades 6-8.
Students in grades 9-12 attend West Morris Central High School, which is located in Chester Township and is part of the West Morris Regional High School District. Students in the district come from the surrounding Morris County school districts of Chester Borough, Chester Township, Mendham Borough, Mendham Township and from Washington Township.
[edit] Notable residents
Notable current and former residents of Washington Township include:
- Larry Cutrone (entertainer) Inducted NJ AM Radio History Museum (music/comedy show) Screenplay writer The Pat Galo Story - Ovation guitar endorsee.
- Larry Gonsky (musician) - Former keyboardist for the band Looking Glass during the 1970s
- James 'Jamie' Smith, U.S. Army Ranger who was one of the 18 casualties of the Battle of Mogadishu.[14]
[edit] Local Media
Radio station WRNJ has studios, offices and its transmitter in Washington Township, broadcasting at 1510 AM. The station is licensed to nearby Hackettstown.
[edit] References
- ^ USGS GNIS: Township of Washington, Geographic Names Information System, accessed January 4, 2008.
- ^ a b Census data for Washington township, Morris County, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 20, 2007.
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 197.
- ^ Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.
- ^ Washington Township Local Government, Washington Township. Accessed March 11, 2007.
- ^ Property Tax Data
- ^ 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 65. Accessed August 30, 2006.
- ^ Legislative Roster: 2008-2009 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ About the Governor, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ What is a Freeholder?, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed February 6, 2008.
- ^ Meet the Freeholders, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed February 6, 2008.
- ^ "THE SOMALIA MISSION; Pentagon Identifies Fatalities in Somalia", The New York Times, October 6. 1993. Accessed December 26, 2007. "SMITH, Spc. James E., 21, Long Valley, N.J."
[edit] External links
- Washington Township website
- Washington Township Schools
- Washington Township Schools's 2006-07 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- National Center for Education Statistics data for the Washington Township Schools
- West Morris Central High School
- West Morris Mendham High School
- West Morris Regional High School District
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