Warsaw Voivodeship
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Warszawa Voivodeship (Polish: województwo warszawskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975-1998, superseded by Masovian Voivodeship.
Capital city: Warsaw
Major cities and towns: (population in 1995):
- Warsaw (1,638,300);
- Pruszków (53,000);
- Legionowo (50,600);
- Otwock (44,000);
- Wołomin (36,500);
- Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki (27,200);
- Piaseczno (25,200);
- Grodzisk Mazowiecki (24,900);
- Piastów (23,700).
[edit] Warsaw Voivodeship in interwar period
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For more details on this topic, see Warsaw Voivodeship (1919-1939).
Between the years 1918-1939, Warsaw Voivodeship covered north-central part of Poland, bordering East Prussia to the north, Pomorze Voivodeship and Lodz Voivodeship to the west, Kielce Voivodeship to the south and both Lublin Voivodeship and Bialystok Voivodeship to the east. Its area, after April 1,1938 (see: Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938) was 31 656 km² and population (in 1931) - 2 460 900. Out of this, 88.3% was Polish, 9.7% - Jews and 1.6% - Germans. In the city of Warsaw, in 1931, only 70.7% of population was Polish, with 28.3% of Jews. In the whole Voivodeship, 21.8% of population was illiterate (as for 1931).
Warsaw Voivodeship in mid-1939 consisted of 22 powiats (counties), 53 cities and towns and 293 villages. The counties were:
- Blonie county (area 1 074 km², pop. 143 900),
- Ciechanow county (area 1 209 km², pop. 78 800),
- Dzialdowo county (area 842 km², pop. 42 700),
- Garwolin county (area 2 044 km², pop. 175 700),
- Gostynin county (area 1 147 km², pop. 81 600),
- Grojec county (area 1 699 km², pop. 132 400),
- Lomza county (area 2 657 km², pop. 168 200),
- Makow Mazowiecki county (area 1 136 km², pop. 65 600),
- Minsk Mazowiecki county (area 1 228 km², pop. 111 100),
- Mlawa county (area 1 486 km², pop. 103 100),
- Ostroleka county (area 2 281 km², pop. 112 600),
- Ostrow Mazowiecka county (area 1 467 km², pop. 99 800),
- Plock county (area 1 485 km², pop. 128 100),
- Plonsk county (area 1 289 km², pop. 81 400),
- Przasnysz county (area 1 410 km², pop. 69 100),
- Pultusk county (area 1 527 km², pop. 118 100),
- Radzymin county (area 1 076 km², pop. 97 500),
- Sierpc county (area 1 204 km², pop. 84 900),
- Sochaczew county (area 1 052 km², pop. 75 200),
- Sokolow Podlaski county (area 1 276 km², pop. 83 900),
- Warszawa county (area 1 766 km², pop. 318 500),
- Wegrow county (area 1 301 km², pop. 88 800).
It must be noted that the city of Warsaw, with the area of 141 km² (134 km² of counties' area plus 7 km² of the Vistula river) and population of 1 179 500 (as for 1931) was considered a separate unit, just like any other Voivodeship. It was divided into 4 counties. These were:
- South Warsaw (area 50 km², pop. 307 100),
- North Warsaw (area 31 km², pop. 478 200),
- Warsaw-Praga (area 43 km², pop. 176 100),
- Central Warsaw (area 10 km², pop. 218 100. It was the smallest and the most densely populated county in 1930s Poland. Population density there was 22 415 persons per sq. km.).
In 1931, biggest cities of the Voivodeship were:
- Warsaw (pop. 1 179 500),
- Plock (pop. 33 000),
- Zyrardow (pop. 25 100),
- Lomza (pop. 25 000),
- Pruszkow (pop. 23 700),
- Mlawa (pop. 19 600),
- Ostrow Mazowiecka (pop. 17 600),
- Pultusk (pop. 16 800),
- Grodzisk Mazowiecki (pop. 15 700),
- Otwock (pop. 15 100),
- Ostroleka (pop. 14 100),
- Wolomin (pop. 14 100),
- Ciechanow (pop. 13 900).
Source: Maly Rocznik Statystyczny, Warszawa 1939 (Concise Statistical Year-Book of Poland. Warsaw 1939).
See also:
