Warren's Gate
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Warren's Gate is an ancient entrance into the Temple platform which lies about 150 feet into the Western Wall Tunnel. In the Second Temple period the gate led to a tunnel and staircase onto the Temple Mount. After the Rashidun Empire conquest of Jerusalem from the Byzantines, Jews were allowed to pray inside the tunnel. The synagogue was destroyed in the First Crusade in the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099. The tunnel then became a water cistern, thus its misnomer, Cistern 30.[1].
The area is surrounded by a vaulted 18 foot tunnel, probably built by the Crusaders.[citation needed]
Rabbi Yehuda Getz, (the late official Rabbi of the Western Wall) believed that the Gate represented the point west of the Wall closest to the Holy of Holies. He therefore established a small synagogue. [2]
An underground dispute broke out in July 1981 between Jewish explorers inside Warren's gate, and Arab guards who came down to meet them through surface cistern entries.[3] A small underground riot ensued which was only stopped when the Jerusalem police came in to restore the fragile peace of the temple mount.
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