Ward Cleaver

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Ward Cleaver

Hugh Beaumont as Ward Cleaver in the first episode, "Beaver Gets 'Spelled".
First appearance "It's a Small World" (pilot episode) (April 23, 1957
Last appearance Leave It to Beaver (1997 film adaptation)
Created by Joe Connelly
Bob Mosher
Portrayed by Max Showalter (pilot)
Hugh Beaumont (series proper)
Christopher McDonald (film adaptation)
Information
Gender Male
Occupation White collar, professional, but not specified.
Spouse(s) June Cleaver (wife)
Children Wally Cleaver (oldest son)
Theodore "Beaver" Cleaver (youngest son)
Relatives Billy (uncle)

Ward Cleaver is a fictional character in the American television sitcom Leave It to Beaver. The show aired from October 4, 1957 to June 20, 1963. Ward and his wife, June, are often invoked as archetypal suburban parents of the babyboomer 1950s. The couple are the parents of Wally, a twelve-year-old in the eighth grade, and seven-year-old ("almost eight") second-grader, "Beaver". A typical episode from Leave It to Beaver follows a misadventure committed by one or both of the boys, and ends with the miscreants receiving a moral lecture from their father and a hot meal from their mother.

Hugh Beaumont portrays Ward in the series and directed several episodes in the later seasons of the show. Max Showalter (appearing as Casey Adams) plays Ward in the series' pilot, "It's a Small World" which aired in April 1957. Many of the Leave It to Beaver players were featured in their original roles in a reunion movie televised in 1983 (Still the Beaver) and a sequel series called The New Leave It to Beaver that aired from 1985 to 1989. Hugh Beaumont had died in 1982, and in the 1983 reunion movie the character of Ward Cleaver was portrayed as having died in 1977, at the age of 67. Christopher McDonald plays Ward in the 1997 spinoff film adaptation Leave It to Beaver.

Ward's principal dramatic function in the series is to end each episode with moral instruction for one or both of his errant sons. Ward's relationships with his wife and his co-worker Fred Rutherford are asides that flesh out his character.

Contents

[edit] Background

Ward is a farmer's son and hails from Shaker Heights, an actual location in Ohio which also has a suburb called Mayfield. Ward attended a prep school, is a veteran of World War II (having served as a surveyor in the Seabees), a State college graduate (majoring in Philosophy),[1] a responsible white collar professional, and an upstanding citizen. Ward met his future wife, June Evelyn Bronson, when they were teens. The two dated and went to State college together. They married and became the parents of two sons, Wally and "Beaver".

[edit] Home life

June and Ward Cleaver (Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont).
June and Ward Cleaver (Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont).

Ward has few interests at home, other than monitoring his sons and spending evenings after dinner sitting next to his wife on the couch in the living room reading Mayfield's daily newspaper, the Mayfield Press (although other titles have been seen), and enjoying coffee. Ward is occasionally seen suppressing his smirks by sipping from his cup.

On the odd occasion, the two step out to a wedding reception, a school play, or a restaurant together. In one episode, Ward and June have the Rutherfords in for an evening of cards. Occasionally, as shown in the episode titled "Wally's Dinner Date", they play on their own. In other episodes, Ward manages the barbecue on the patio for dining al fresco with guests. June and Ward sleep in twin beds and have a portable television in their bedroom. Ward drives a Ford Fairlane (and a Plymouth Fury in later seasons), plays golf at a local country club, and attends church. Ward sometimes drives the family to nearby Crystal Falls or Friends Lake.

Ward played basketball in school and, in one episode, tries to give his sons and their friends a few tips on the game; however, he dominates the session with his nit-picking and the boys run off to play without his interference. He is somewhat handy with tools and does a few minor repairs around the house. He sometimes dries the dishes for his wife.

Ward may have a few bad habits. In early episodes, packs of cigarettes are detectable in his shirt pocket. He has a meerschaum pipe (the gift of Fred Rutherford) which Beaver and Larry fill with coffee grounds and smoke. He chews gum in one episode. Ward also has a bottle of brandy in the dining room credenza that Beaver gives to an alcoholic handyman and then to a tramp.

The man of the house has a home office/den in the Pine Street dwelling of the last four seasons. He uses the room to discipline the boys, make phone calls, and balance his checkbook. A large globe stands on the floor before a window but is replaced in later episodes by a television set that is usually turned off. Though one wall is lined with books, rarely do the Cleavers read anything other than newspapers or magazines. Occasionally, a book is pulled from the shelves for Beaver's school assignments.

[edit] Work life

Ward's co-worker Fred Rutherford.
Ward's co-worker Fred Rutherford.

Ward is a white collar, brief case-toting professional, though his specific job is never revealed. He wears a suit, works in an office with a view of a metropolitan area, has a secretary named Grace, leaves home early in the morning and returns in the early evening. He works for a "big company" with main offices in New York City. He drives to work in his Ford (or Plymouth) unless June needs the car during the day for a specific errand. He is home on weekends for golfing at a local country club. Occasionally, Ward is required to do some office work at home. In one early episode, for example, he works at home on a women's marketing survey. His co-worker is Fred Rutherford, a smug, pompous man who refers to the workplace as "the salt mine."

[edit] Relatives

Ward has a bachelor uncle named Billy who is a world traveller. June finds Billy somewhat untrustworthy, as he tends to fill the boys heads with thoughts of irresponsible behavior and lifestyles. June sometimes places Ward in a position where he is forced to "explain" or apologize for his Uncle Billy. No other relatives of Ward appear on the show. Ward mentions his parents (usually his father) when recalling incidents from his boyhood.

[edit] References

Specific

  1. ^ Leave It to Beaver episode "Beaver's Hero"

General

  • Applebaum, Irwyn. The World According to Beaver. TV Books, 1984, 1998. (ISBN 1575000520).
  • Bank, Frank. Call Me Lumpy: my Leave It To Beaver days and other wild Hollywood life . Addax, 2002. (ISBN-10: 1886110298), (ISBN-13: 978-1886110298).
  • Colella, Jennifer. The Leave It to Beaver Guide to Life: wholesome wisdom from the Cleavers! Running Press, 2006. (ISBN-10: 0762427736), (ISBN-13: 9780762427734).
  • Leave It to Beaver: the complete first season. Universal Studios, 2005.
  • Leave It to Beaver: the complete second season. Universal Studios, 2006. (ISBN 1417074876)
  • Mathers, Jerry. ...And Jerry Mather as "The Beaver". Berkley Boulevard Books, 1998. (ISBN 0425163709)

[edit] External links