Walter Scheel

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Walter Scheel
Walter Scheel

In office
July 1, 1974 – June 28, 1979
Preceded by Gustav Heinemann
Succeeded by Karl Carstens

In office
May 7, 1974 – May 16, 1974
President Gustav Heinemann
Preceded by Willy Brandt
Succeeded by Helmut Schmidt

In office
October 21, 1969 – May 16, 1974
Preceded by Willy Brandt
Succeeded by Hans-Dietrich Genscher

In office
October 21, 1969 – May 16, 1974
Preceded by Willy Brandt
Succeeded by Hans-Dietrich Genscher

Born July 8, 1919 (1919-07-08) (age 88)
Solingen, Germany
Political party FDP
Spouse Mildred Scheel (1932-1985)
Religion Protestant

Walter Scheel (born July 8, 1919) is a German politician (FDP).

[edit] Biography

Scheel was born in Solingen. During World War II, he served in the Luftwaffe, the last years of the war as a Radar operator on a Me 110 night fighter.

As federal minister of economic cooperation and development (1961-1966), he brought about the downfall of the Erhard government in late 1966, when he took the Free Democratic Party, which he led, out of the coalition government.

In 1969, he enabled his party to form a new coalition with the Social Democrats. He returned to government as Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor. Due to his foreign policy, the Federal Republic of Germany gave up claims on former territories ceded to Poland and the USSR in 1945 and officially recognized the existence of the GDR, causing a massive public debate that led to early elections in 1972. The coalition was reelected and the efforts to improve relations with the countries on the other side of the iron curtain continued.

On May 7, 1974, Brandt resigned as Chancellor after one of his personal assistants, Günter Guillaume, was arrested as a spy for the East German state. Though this had been internally suspected since 1973, Brandt accepted responsibility and resigned. Scheel, as acting chancellor, chaired the government meetings for a little over a week, until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor.

At that time, Scheel was elected Federal President of West Germany, a post he held from July 1974 until June 1979. He largely retreated to private life after his term of office expired, though he sometimes appears on political talk shows or events. At the funeral of Hanns Martin Schleyer in October 1977, Scheel gave a speech entitled shame.

Walter Scheel, Portrait by Günter Rittner 1996
Walter Scheel, Portrait by Günter Rittner 1996
Preceded by
Gustav Heinemann
President of Germany
1974 – 1979
Succeeded by
Karl Carstens
Preceded by
Willy Brandt
Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs
1969 – 1974
Succeeded by
Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Preceded by
Willy Brandt
Vice Chancellor of Germany
1969 – 1974
Succeeded by
Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Preceded by
Willy Brandt
Acting Chancellor of Germany
7 May – 16 May 1974
Succeeded by
Helmut Schmidt


Persondata
NAME Scheel, Walter
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION German politician
DATE OF BIRTH July 8, 1919
PLACE OF BIRTH Solingen, Germany
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH