Wallace McIntosh

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Wallace McIntosh
27 March 1920 – 4 June 2007
Place of birth Tarves, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Place of death Aberdeen, Scotland (aged 87)
Allegiance Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branch Flag of the Royal Air Force Royal Air Force
Years of service 1939–1948
Rank Flight Lieutenant
Battles/wars World War II

Flight Lieutenant Wallace McIntosh DFC and Bar, DFM (27 March 1920 – 4 June 2007) flew 55 bombing missions with the RAF during the Second World War as an air gunner in Lancaster bombers. He was recognised as the most successful air gunner in Bomber Command, having shot down eight enemy aircraft (three shared) and one "probable". In one operation on the day after D-Day, he shot down three German night fighters.

[edit] Biography

McIntosh was born in a barn in Tarves in Aberdeenshire during a blizzard. His mother was an unmarried teenage servant. He was raised by his grandparents alongside their seven children, moving from farm to farm in Perthshire and Aberdeenshire in search of seasonal work. He attended fourteen schools, finally leaving at the age of 13. He worked as an agricultural labourer, but helped to support his family by poaching sheep, salmon and pheasants. He later became a gamekeeper.

On the outbreak of the Second World War, he rode his bicycle the 30 miles (50 km) to Dundee, aiming to join the RAF, but was rejected on account of his poor education. At the urging of a local priest, the RAF relented and he was recuited as an aircraftman. He served on the ground, but became an air gunner in March 1943, and joined 207 Squadron at RAF Langar, near Nottingham, as a mid-upper turret gunner in the Lancaster bomber flown by Flying Officer Fred Richardson. He shot down two German aircraft during his first tour of 32 missions, and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal in 1943. After his first tour of duty, he became an air gunnery instructor. He was commissioned in June 1943. He returned to active duty with 207 Squadron at RAF Spilsby in Lincolnshire in February 1944, as a rear gunner in the Lancaster flown by Wing Commander John Grey, the squadron's commander. He shot down a Me 110 in a raid over Mailly-le-Camp in Champagne on 3 May 1944.

On 7 June 1944, he joined a raid of 112 Lancaster bombers in support of the D-Day landings the previous day, attacking a concentration of German tanks in woods near Cerisy-la-Forêt, between Bayeux and St Lô in Normandy. He and a colleague, Canadian Pilot Officer Larry Sutherland, together shot down two Ju 88s on the way to the target. In the return journey, they shot down an Me 210 over Beachy Head. Both gunners were awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. McIntosh received a congratulatory Postagram from the usually taciturn Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris.

In July 1944, he shot down two German night fighters in a raid on Stuttgart and was awarded a Bar to his DFC in December 1944 at the end of his second tour of a further 23 operations.

He left the RAF in 1948. He worked as a salesman of agricultural foodstuffs in Scotland, and then worked for a seed merchant. His biography, Gunning for the Enemy, was published in 2003.

He married Christina Cooper in 1957. They had one son and three daughters. His wife died in 1989. He died from lung cancer at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary in Aberdeen. He was survived by his children.

[edit] References


Persondata
NAME McIntosh, Wallace
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION WWII artillery officer
DATE OF BIRTH 27 March 1920
PLACE OF BIRTH Tarves, Scotland
DATE OF DEATH 4 June 2007
PLACE OF DEATH