Walker Connor

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Walker Connor

Walker Connor lecturing at Middlebury College, 1 March 2006
Born 1926 (age 81–82)
Education B.A., University of Massachusetts M.A., Ph.D., Georgetown University
Occupation Political Scientist
Employers Middlebury College
Title Distinguished Visiting Professor

Walker Connor (born 1926) is Distinguished Visiting Professor of Political Science at Middlebury College (Middlebury, Vermont, USA). Connor is best known for his work on nationalism, and is considered one of the founders of the interdisciplinary field of nationalism studies.

Before the collapse of European communism that began in the late 1980s, nationalism was not a subject of significant academic study and was generally neglected, with the exception of some major contributions by authors such as Ernest Gellner, Benedict Anderson, and Anthony D. Smith. [1] [2][3] Connor’s work is another exception to this rule, and today he is regarded as “one of the scholars of nationalism and ethnic conflict who has contributed most towards establishing a conceptual grounding” for the study of nationalism.[4]

Widely cited for his insistence on the inherently ethnic character of nationalism, which he calls ethnonationalism to emphasize the point, Connor has long held that the most significant obstacle to advancing the study of nationalism is terminological imprecision. Particularly problematic, he contends, is the tendency to conflate the distinct concepts of state and nation, as well as the respective concepts of patriotism and nationalism which derive from them.[5]

Another significant theme in Connor's work is the passionate, nonrational character of nationalism. When trying to understand national sentiment, he argues, the key is not chronological or factual history, but sentient or felt history. National identity is based on the emotional psychology of perceived kinship ties – a sense of the nation as the fully extended family – and accordingly belongs to the realm of the subconscious and nonrational.[6]

Finally, Connor is also well-known for his analysis of Marxist-Leninist treatments of nationalism, which he deals with at length in his book The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy.[7]

Contents

[edit] Academic appointments and honours

Connor has held resident appointments at, among others, Harvard, Dartmouth, Trinity (Hartford), Pomona, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the London School of Economics, the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Oxford, Cambridge, Bellagio, Warsaw, Singapore, and Queen's University at Kingston.

The University of Nevada named him Distinguished American Humanist of 1991-92, and the University of Vermont named him Distinguised American Political Scientist of 1997.[8]

[edit] Selected publications

[edit] Publications by Connor

  • "The Timelessness of Nations." Nations and Nationalism 10 (1/2), 2004: 35-47.
  • Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
  • The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.

[edit] Publications by other authors

  • Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of Nationalism. Edited by Daniele Conversi. London: Routledge, 2004. (Includes a bibliography of Connor's work from 1967-2001.)

[edit] Other resources

[edit] Video

Walker Connor, "Religion and Nation: Competitors or Reinforces?", Internet Archive (March 1, 2006)

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983
  2. ^ Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1983.
  3. ^ Anthony D. Smith, Theories of Nationalism. London: Duckworth, 1971.
  4. ^ Daniele Conversi, “Conceptualizing nationalism: An introduction to Walker Connor’s work,” Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of Nationalism. Edited by Daniele Conversi. London: Routledge, 2004, 1.
  5. ^ Walker Connor, Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
  6. ^ Connor, Ethnonationalism, 202-03.
  7. ^ Walker Connor, The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
  8. ^ Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of Nationalism. Edited by Daniele Conversi. London: Routledge, 2004, x.