Waldkirchen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Waldkirchen | |
| Coat of arms | Location |
 |
  |
| Administration | |
| Country |  Germany |
|---|---|
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Lower Bavaria |
| District | Freyung-Grafenau |
| Mayor | Josef Höppler (CSU/"Junge Wähler Union") |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 80.06 km² (30.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 573 m (1880 ft) |
| Population | 10,516 (31/12/2006) |
| - Density | 131 /km² (340 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | FRG |
| Postal code | 94065 |
| Area code | 08581 |
| Website | www.waldkirchen.de |
Waldkirchen is the biggest city in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Germany.
Contents |
[edit] History
It was mentioned for the first time in 1203. Soon it became an important trading place along the "Goldener Steig" (Golden Path), a salt-trading route between Bavaria and Bohemia in the late Middle Ages. In the 13th century the Bishop of Passau gave Waldkirchen the title of a "Markt" (market). After several raids of Bohemian soldiers during the 15th century the city was surrounded by the "Ringmauer", a big stonewall which is still to be seen in many places of the city.
Belonging to the Bishop of Passau's territory for more than 600 years,the city became part of Bavaria in 1806 and in 1871 of the German Kaiserreich.
Waldkirchen burned down 6 times (1492- 1945).
The last time was on 26th April 1945, when Waldkirchen was destroyed by advancing American troops because of a misunderstanding. A dozen people lost their lives in the barrage. (mainly women and old people)
The totally devastated city was rebuilt during the 1950's and became a "Stadt" (City) in 1972.
Waldkirchen is host of the 2007 Landesgartenschau.
[edit] Inhabitants
- 1979: 8,835
- 1982: 8,882
- 1992: 10,067
- 2005: 10,673 City centre: 3,613 Villages: 7,060
[edit] Religion
- Roman-Catholics: 89%
- Protestant: 6%
- others: 5%
[edit] Sights
-City Wall 
-St.Peter and St.Paul Church
-Schratzlgaenge (hidden labyrinth under the city)
- Marketplace
[edit] Tourism
Waldkirchen's main "industry" is tourism. Embedded in the Bavarian Forest, Waldkirchen is close to Prague, Munich and Vienna.
[edit] External links
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