Vysoké Tatry (town)

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Vysoké Tatry
Town
Štrbské Pleso, part of Vysoké Tatry
Country	Slovakia
Region	Prešov
District	Poprad
Elevation	1,010 m (3,314 ft)
Coordinates	49°08′51″N 20°13′39″E / 49.1475, 20.2275
Area	379.885 km² (146.674 sq mi)
Population	4,718 (2005)
Density	12 /km² (31 /sq mi)
Founded	1947
Timezone	CET (UTC+1)
- summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	062 01 (Starý Smokovec), 059 60 (Tatranská Lomnica), 059 85 (Štrbské Pleso)
Area code	+421-52
Car plate	PP
Location in Slovakia
Location in the Prešov Region
Wikimedia Commons: Vysoké Tatry (town)
Statistics: MOŠ/MIS
Website: http://www.vysoketatry.sk

Vysoké Tatry (literally, High Tatras), informally Mesto Vysoké Tatry (literally, The Town of High Tatras ), is a town in the High Tatras in Slovakia including all the major resorts in that region. It was created in 1990, and its official name from 1990 to 1999 was Starý Smokovec, which is the name of one of its major settlements.

[edit] Features and statistics

The town of Vysoké Tatry is special in many respects. It is not a true town, but a conglomerate of separate and different settlements, whose only common feature is that they are the main tourist resorts in the High Tatras, while being connected through a common railway network (the Tatra Railway). After the country's capital, the town is Slovakia's major tourist destination. On December 31, 2004, it had 4953 inhabitants, excluding tourists. It is located at an altitude of 1010 m above sea level. Covering 380,216 km², it is Slovakia's largest urban area.

The local authority, cultural centre, and main shops are located in the settlement of Starý Smokovec.

[edit] Administrative division

A map of the three originally separate municipalities in this area making up the present-day town

The town consists of three cadastral areas, which consist of 14 settlements:

• Štrbské Pleso (the settlement itself was transferred to the village of Štrba, according to the ruling of the Supreme Court)^[1]
  • Vyšné Hágy (f. in 1890, 1125 m)
  • Podbanské (f. in 1871, 940 m, partly in the village of Pribylina now)
• Starý Smokovec
  • Horný Smokovec (950 m)
  • Dolný Smokovec (890 m)
  • Nový Smokovec (1 000 m)
  • Starý Smokovec (founded in 1793, 1 010 m)
  • Tatranská Polianka (f. in 1885, 1 005 m)
  • Tatranské Zruby (f. in 1923, 995 m)
  • Nová Polianka (f. in 1946, 1 060 m)
• Tatranská Lomnica
  • Tatranská Lomnica (f. in 1893, 850 m)
  • Tatranská Kotlina (f. in 1881, 760 m)
  • Tatranská Lesná (f. in 1927, 915 m)
  • Kežmarské Žľaby (920 m)
  • Tatranské Matliare (f. in the mid-19th century, 885 m)

[edit] History

The present-day town was created in 1990 and has a complicated administrative history.

The municipality (that is, not a town) of Vysoké Tatry was created as early as 1947 on the territory of the following formerly distinct municipalities: Batizovce, Huncovce, Folvarky, Gerlachov, Kežmarok, Liptovská Kokava, Mlynica, Nová Lesná, Malý Slavkov, Mengusovce, Pribylina, Rakúsy, Stará Lesná, Starý Smokovec, Spišská Belá, Štrba, Štôla, Veľká Lomnica, Veľký Slavkov, Važec, Východná, and Žakovce. In February 1948, the territory received a central local authority ("Jednotný národný výbor Vysoké Tatry" - literally, "The United National Committee of High Tatras", 'national committee' being the term then used to designate local authorities in Czechoslovakia).

In 1954, parts of the municipalities Pribylina (the majority of which was returned in 2004), Východná, and Liptovská Kokava were added to Vysoké Tatry. Starý Smokovec was made the seat of the Vysoké Tatry municipality.

In 1960, the Vysoké Tatry municipality ceased to exist and was divided into the following separate municipalities: Starý Smokovec (enhanced with town status), Štrbské Pleso, Tatranská Lomnica, Ždiar, and Štôla. However, since 1964 these municipalities had again a common local authority, although they remained distinct municipalities.

In 1990, three of the above municipalities - Starý Smokovec, Štrbské pleso and Tatranská Lomnica - were merged to create the town of 'Starý Smokovec'(named after the settlement serving as the seat of the authorities). The remaining municipalities - Ždiar and Štôla - are still independent municipalities.

In 1999, the town of 'Starý Smokovec' was renamed 'Vysoké Tatry'.

[edit] Demographics

On December 31, 2006, Vysoké Tatry had a population of 4,718. According to the 2001 census, 92.95% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 2.22% Czechs, 0.57% Hungarians, 0.26% Germans, and 0.17% Rusyns.^[2] The religious make-up was as follows: 61.96% Roman Catholics, 18.96% people with no religious affiliation, 7.64% Lutherans, and 3.62% Greek Catholics.^[2]

[edit] Sport

In 1935 and 1970 the area hosted the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.

[edit] Notable people

• Ludwig Greiner, identified Gerlachovský Peak as the summit of the Tatras, Carpathians

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Official site

v • d • e Municipalities of Poprad District Poprad · Svit · Vysoké Tatry Batizovce · Gánovce · Gerlachov · Hozelec · Hôrka · Hranovnica · Jánovce · Kravany · Liptovská Teplička · Lučivná · Mengusovce · Mlynica · Nová Lesná · Spišská Teplica · Spišské Bystré · Spišský Štiavnik · Štôla · Štrba · Šuňava · Švábovce · Tatranská Javorina · Veľký Slavkov · Vernár · Vikartovce · Vydrník · Ždiar