Vyšehrad
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vyšehrad is a castle located in the Czech Republic, built in the 10th century, on a hill over the Vltava River. Situated within the castle is the Cathedral of Saint Paul and Peter, as well as the Vyšehrad cemetery, containing the remains of many famous people from Czech history.
Vyšehrad and the area around it became part of the capital city, Prague, in 1883. The area is one of the cadastral districts of the city.
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[edit] Brief historical overview
The fortress was originally built in the tenth century. Local legend holds that Vyšehrad was the location of the first settlement which would later become Prague, though thus far this claim is unsubstantiated.
When the Přemyslid dynasty settled on the current site of Prague Castle, the two castles maintained opposing spheres of influence for approximately two centuries. When Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV began to build the Prague Castle in its current dimensions (in the early 14th century), Vyšehrad was abandoned as a royal home.
At the beginning of the Hussite Wars, it was captured by the Hussites.
It underwent a renovation in the 17th century, when the Habsburg Monarchy took over the Czech lands after the Thirty Years' War and became a training center for the Austrian Army. It was also incorporated into the Baroque era city walls around Prague.
[edit] Gallery
 Church of St. Peter and Paul at Vyšehrad |
 Church of St. Peter and Paul at Vyšehrad |
 Vyšehrad cemetery |
 Rotunda of St. Martin from 11th century |
[edit] See also
- Battle of Vyšehrad
- Vyšehrad cemetery
- Má vlast (symphonic poem by Smetana including a movement Vyšehrad).
[edit] External links
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