Vurt
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Vurt | |
Cover of uncorrected proof |
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Author | Jeff Noon |
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Country | Great Britain |
Language | English |
Series | Vurt series |
Genre(s) | Science fiction |
Publisher | Ringpull |
Publication date | 1993 |
Media type | Print (Paperback & Hardback) & Audiobook |
ISBN | ISBN 978-1898051039 (first edition, paperback) |
Followed by | Pollen |
Vurt is a 1993 science fiction novel written by British author Jeff Noon. Both Noon and small publishing house Ringpull's debut novel,[1] it went on to win the 1994 Arthur C. Clarke Award[2] and was later listed in The Best Novels of the Nineties.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Plot summary
Vurt tells the story of Scribble and his "gang", the Stash Riders, as they search for his missing sister Desdemona. The novel is set in an alternate version of Manchester, England, in which society has been shaped by Vurt, a hallucinogenic drug/shared alternate reality, accessed by sucking on colour-coded feathers. Through some (never explained) mechanism, the dreams, mythology, and imaginings of humanity have achieved objective reality in the Vurt and become "real".
Before the novel begins, Scribble and his sister-lover take a shared trip into a vurt called English Voodoo, but upon awakening Scribble finds his sister has been replaced by an amorphous blob he nicknames "The Thing from Outer Space". From that point on, Scribble is on a mission to find another copy of the rare and contraband Curious Yellow feather (found within English Voodoo), so that he can exchange The Thing for Desdemona.
[edit] Characters
Scribble - the protagonist and first-person narrator.
Desdemona - Scribble's sister and lover.
Mandy - the newest addition to the Stash Riders.
The Thing From Outer Space - a creature from the Vurt-world, exchanged for Desdemona.
Beetle - the driver and unofficial leader of the Stash Riders.
Hobart - the mysterious figure who created Vurt.
[edit] Literary significance and reception
Vurt achieved both critical and commercial success, attracting praise from the science fiction community as well as the literary arena.[4] It has been stylistically compared to William Gibson's cyberpunk novel Neuromancer, as well as Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange.[5][6]
In High Anxieties, a book exploring the modern concept of addiction, Scribble is used as an example of a character who has traded addiction for a chance at transcendence. Brodie et al liken Scribble's incorporation of Vurt technology into his biological body as a metaphor for the revelation potentially gained through drug use. They point out that the exchange rate between the real and the Vurt is tempered by Hobart's Constant, or "H" - which is "not incidentally", Brodie argues, "slang for heroin."[7]
The book has attracted criticism due to its implausible science[8] and "wild and kaleidoscopic" yet unsatisfying plot.[9]
[edit] Allusions and references
Jeff Noon says Vurt originally began as an adaptation of Octave Mirbeau's The Torture Garden, an anti-authoritarian novel written at the turn of the 20th century. Noon, recently exposed to virtual reality technology by the magazine Mondo 2000, depicts the torture garden as a virtual world. Noon also credits Joseph Campbell's book The Hero with a Thousand Faces for inspiring the narrative structure of Vurt.[1]
The character of Desdemona is based on the character of the same name from William Shakespeare's play Othello. The Curious Yellow feather is a possible allusion to the 1967 Swedish film I Am Curious (Yellow).
Vurt has been described as a retelling of Orpheus' visit to the Underworld.[10] Orpheus and Scribble are both poets and musicians, and each attempts to rescue their idealized lovers from an alternate reality. As Joan Gordon points out, cyberspace represents "the underside of the human condition" and therefore the journey to virtual reality is comparable to the mythic journey to commune with the dead.[11] In addition, the myth of Orpheus, like Vurt, explores what it means to be human in relation to the non-human; Orpheus encountered the dead, and Scribble the virtual simulations created by computers.[12]
[edit] Adaptations
Although Noon began the screenplay for the film version of Vurt in 2002, with Iain Softley scheduled to direct,[13] he has since stated on his public website that "Of the Vurt film, all has gone silent at the moment. Don’t hold your breath."[14]
There have been a few comic adaptations of the novel, most notably Vurt - The Comic Remix. In 2000, Liam Steel directed Vurt: The Theatre Remix, which ran for three weeks at Contact Theatre in Manchester.[15]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b Noon, Jeff, Where the Stories Come From, <http://www.jeffnoon.com/novelnotes.php>. Retrieved on 24 August 2007
- ^ “Arthur C. Clarke Award Listings”, Locus, <http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Clarke1994.html>. Retrieved on 21 August 2007
- ^ Lesher, Linda Parent (2002), The Best Novels of the Nineties: A Reader's Guide, McFarland & Company, pp. 95-96, ISBN 0786407425, <http://books.google.com/books?id=HsJ0fz4epEkC&pg=PA95&vq=vurt&sig=WBZjo2p-Q6RtbppNxAVGQ5uugQI#PPA95,M1>. Retrieved on 27 August 2007
- ^ Babcock, Jay (1996), High Noon, <http://www.jaybabcock.com/noon.html>. Retrieved on 28 August 2007
- ^ Santala, Ismo (14 October 2003), Jeff Noon's Works, <http://www.themodernword.com/scriptorium/noon_works.html>
- ^ Skow, John (Feb. 20, 1995), “Virtual Orange”, Times Magazine, <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982522,00.html>. Retrieved on 21 August 2007
- ^ Brodie, Janet Farrell & Redfield, Marc (2002), High Anxieties: Cultural Studies in Addiction, University of California Press, pp. 166-167, ISBN 0520227506, <http://books.google.com/books?id=8g1JIKTRfp4C&pg=RA1-PA167&dq=vurt+noon&ei=IkrTRpXhOKGQogKL3rzQBw&sig=3N8cNslMCMAvEpmlZFovWubXZgo#PRA1-PA167,M1>
- ^ Wright, Rickey, You'll Have to Wade Through Noon's 'Vurt', <http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1995/vp950405/04050081.htm>. Retrieved on 21 August 2007
- ^ “Vurt Review”, Kirkus Reviews, 1994, <http://www.kirkusreviews.com/kirkusreviews/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1239833>
- ^ Sawyer, Andy & Seed, David (2000), Speaking Science Fiction: Dialogues and Interpretations, Liverpool University Press, pp. 196, ISBN 0853238340, <http://books.google.com/books?id=ZzIvOGKoo9QC&pg=PA247&dq=vurt+noon&ei=T0rTRt3WI5zApAL0nrjQBw&sig=CAe8Z95d-WVFOLlqt73hgvOCx2w#PPA196,M1>
- ^ Gordon, Joan (Feb. 1990), “Yin and Yang Duke It Out”, Science-Fiction Eye
- ^ MacCracken, Scott (1998), Pulp: Reading Popular Fiction, Manchester University Press, pp. 127, ISBN 0719047595, <http://books.google.com/books?id=wVNWTrtfv_UC&printsec=frontcover#PPA127,M1>
- ^ Noon, Jeff, Jeff's Update October 2002, <http://www.jeffnoon.com/update301002.htm>. Retrieved on 24 August 2007
- ^ Noon, Jeff, Jeff's Update April 2005, <http://www.jeffnoon.com/update260405.php>. Retrieved on 24 August 2007
- ^ Vurt - The Theatre Remix, <http://www.uktw.co.uk/dl/page.php?page=details&id=L1169259278>. Retrieved on 4 January 2008