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Pomona College
Pomona College Mark

Motto: Our tribute to Christian civilization
Established: October 14, 1887
Type: Private
President: Dr. David W. Oxtoby
Faculty: 196
Undergraduates: 1548
Postgraduates: 0
Location: Claremont, CA, USA
Campus: Suburban, 140 acres (0.65 km²)
Endowment: US$1,459,036,000[1]
Nickname: Sagehens
Mascot: Cecil Sagehen [1]
Website: www.pomona.edu

Pomona College is a private residential liberal arts college located 33 miles (53 km) east of downtown Los Angeles in Claremont, California. The College was founded in 1887 in Pomona, California by a group of Congregationalists and moved to Claremont in 1889 to the site of a donated hotel; its name remained the same. The school's enrollment is 1,548 students.[1]

The founding member of the Claremont Colleges, Pomona is a non-sectarian, coeducational school. Its founders strove to create "a college of the New England type;" in order to reach this goal, the board of trustees included graduates of Williams, Dartmouth, Colby and Yale.[2] Beginning in 1925, the Claremont Colleges, which have grown to include five total undergraduate and two graduate institutions, have provided Pomona's student body with the resources of a larger university while preserving the closeness of a small college atmosphere.

Contents

[edit] History

Pomona College was established as a coeducational institution by a group of Congregationalists on October 14, 1887. The group wanted to create a college in the same mold of the ones that typify New England, such as Amherst or Williams Colleges. The College was originally formed in Pomona; classes first began in a rented house on September 12, 1888. The next year, the school was moved to Claremont, at the site of an unfinished hotel. This building would eventually become Sumner Hall, location of the Admissions and the Office of Campus Life. The name – Pomona College – remained after the relocation. The College’s first graduating class consisted of ten members in 1894.[3]

Its Congregationalist founders’ values led to the College’s belief in educational equity, and in 1904 its first African-American student graduated and went on to Harvard Law School. Like other Congregationalist-founded colleges such as Harvard, Dartmouth, Middlebury and Bowdoin, Pomona was given its own governing board, ensuring its independence.[3] The board of trustees was originally composed of graduates of Williams, Dartmouth, Colby and Yale, among others, to help create "a college of the New England type."[2]

In the early 1920s, the College’s growth led its president, James A. Blaisdell, to call for “a group of institutions divided into small colleges—somewhat of an Oxford type—around a library and other utilities which they would use in common.” This would allow Pomona to retain its small, liberal arts-focused teaching while gaining the resources of a larger university, shared among other similar small colleges. On October 14, 1925, Pomona College’s 38th anniversary, the Claremont Colleges were incorporated.[4] By 1997, the consortium reached its present membership of 5 undergraduate and 2 graduate institutions.

[edit] Campus

Pomona’s campus is located in Claremont, California, covering an area of 140 acres. It includes 59 buildings, including 12 residence halls.[5] The campus in Claremont originally began with the donation of an incomplete hotel—what would become Sumner Hall. It quickly expanded from 7 buildings in 1909—the time James Blaisdell took over as President.[6] He had the foresight to purchase the empty land around the College while it was still available, securing the College’s future and allowing for expansion for years to come.

Currently, First Street borders the campus on the south, Mills and Amherst Avenues to the east, Eighth Street on the north, and Harvard Avenue on the west. Claremont Graduate University, Scripps College and Claremont McKenna College are adjacent to Pomona’s north, from west to east respectively. Pomona is divided into North Campus and South Campus, casually divided by Sixth Street, with a few exceptions. Many of the earlier buildings were constructed in the Spanish Renaissance Revival and Mission Styles, usually only one or two stories in height. Bridges Hall of Music, designed by Pasadena architect Myron Hunt, is an example of these styles combined.[7] Later buildings have taken inspiration from these styles, with usually three or fewer stories and stucco walls.

Bridges Auditorium across Marston Quad
Bridges Auditorium across Marston Quad

South Campus consists of mostly first-year and sophomore housing and academic buildings for the social sciences and humanities. Among the notable dormitories are Harwood Court, originally a women’s dorm constructed in 1921, and Oldenborg Center, a foreign language housing option for sophomores that includes a foreign language dining hall.[8][9] Also of note is Sumner Hall, Pomona’s original building, Bridges Auditorium (“Big Bridges”)—used for concerts and speakers with a capacity of 2,500[10]—Bridges Hall of Music (“Little Bridges”), a concert hall built in 1915 with seating for 600[7], and Carnegie Building, which houses the Politics and Economics departments. It was originally built in 1929 as a library for the College. Marston Quadrangle is located between Carnegie Building and Bridges Auditorium, one of two quadrangles on campus. The Pomona College Organic Farm is hidden behind The Wash on the southeastern corner of campus.

North Campus is also a mix of residential and academic buildings. Most of the academic buildings house science departments. Among the notable buildings are the Richard C. Seaver Biology Building (“Seaver West”), built with environmentally friendly features, completed in 2005[11], and the Lincoln and Edmunds buildings, both completed in 2007. North Campus dormitories house mostly juniors and seniors. Of interest is Smiley Hall, the oldest dorm on campus, constructed in 1908.[12] While it is south of Sixth Street, it is still considered a North Campus dorm. Frary Dining Hall, one of two dining halls on campus, is the location of the murals “Prometheus” by José Clemente Orozco, his first work in the US, and “Genesis” by Rico Lebrun.

Also located along the south side of Sixth Street are buildings central to the campus. Smith Campus Center is home to many student services, including a mailroom, The Coop student store and two restaurants;[5] Alexander Hall houses administrative offices. Athletic facilities are located to the south of Sixth Street and to the east of Smiley Hall. The Rains Center is the main athletic facility with a fitness center, gym and locker rooms. Adjacent to Rains Center is Merritt Football Field, Alumni Baseball Field and Haldeman Pool. Other Pomona facilities of note include the student group and lounge in Walker Hall known as the Women's Union, the Sontag Greek Theatre—and outdoor amphitheater, as well as The Farm, an experiment in sustainable farming and the Seaver Theatre Complex, built in 1990 with a 335-seat auditorium, 100-seat experimental theater and several other studios and rehearsal spaces.

San Gabriel Mountains from South Campus
San Gabriel Mountains from South Campus

The campus lies less than five miles (8 km) south of the San Gabriel Mountains, on top of the alluvial fans that have come from nearby San Antonio Canyon. The campus is relatively flat, with a slight uphill grade from south to north, because of this. Mount San Antonio (formerly Mount Baldy) is 14 miles (22 km) north of the College and is visible from the campus. The Mount Baldy Ski Lifts is a popular spot for students to ski in the winter because of its convenient location. On clear days, the Chino Hills are visible to the south and San Bernardino Mountains to the east.

[edit] Academics

[edit] Profile

For the Class of 2011, the rate of admission fell to 15.8%, the lowest acceptance rate in the College’s history.[13] The Class of 2011 had average scores of 750 on the SAT critical reading section, 740 on the math section and 740 on the writing section. The median ACT score was 33. Ninety percent of that class graduated in the top decile of their high school classes, with 25% being valedictorians.[1]

The body of about 1,550 undergraduate students hails from 46 U.S. states, the District of Columbia and 26 foreign countries. It is composed of 7 percent African American students, 16% Asian American, 11% Latino American and 1% Native American, according to a self-identification survey.[5]

Pomona has both need-blind admissions and need-based financial aid policies. 100% of students’ demonstrated need is met. In the 2006-2007 academic year, 53% of students received a financial aid package. The average award in 2005-2006 was about $29,700; $24,700 of scholarship and $5,000 of work study and loans. The total cost of tuition, room and board and other fees will be about $43,155 in the 2006-2007 school year.[5] The College’s endowment stands at $1,459,036,000 for the 2006-2007 academic year[1]; it was ranked 39th in American institutions in 2005.[14] Its endowment per student in the 2005 fiscal year was $841,626, ranked 8th in U.S. institutions (2nd among liberal arts colleges).[15]

[edit] Rankings

Pomona is currently ranked 7th nationally among liberal arts colleges according to the U.S. News & World Report, tied with Bowdoin College.[16] In the last 13 years, it has placed as high as fourth and as low as eighth.[17] It has most consistently been ranked as 5th. The Princeton Review ranks Pomona as the 11th "Best Overall Academic Experience for Undergraduates." Other high rankings include first for "School Runs Like Butter," second for "Students Happy with Financial Aid", sixth for "Dorms Like Palaces" and tenth for "Best Quality of Life."[18]

[edit] Student life

There are 3 remaining local fraternities (originally there were 7), and no officially recognized national fraternities or sororities. The remaining fraternities are Kappa Delta (Κ∆, Pomona Men Only), Sigma Tau (ΣΤ, Pomona Men Only), and Nu Alpa Phi (ΝΆΦ, Co-ed). Kappa Delta is referred to by students as “K D”, Sigma Tau as "Sig Tau,” and Nu Alpha Phi as “The Nappies.”

Each throws a social gathering almost every week. KD has "Pub" on Wednesday nights, Sig Tau "The Boot" on Thursday nights, and Nu Alpha Phi "The Wash" on Friday afternoons. The fraternities host other charity and social events ranging from blood drives and charity fundraisers to themed parties. Fraternities in general have had a strained relationship with the Pomona College Administration, but still remain a part of Pomona college life.

Formed in 1903, Kappa Delta is the oldest fraternity on campus.

There are several newspapers operated at the consortium, including The Collage and The Student Life, which is the oldest college newspaper in Southern California.

The major resource center and student group at Pomona College addressing gender issues is the Women's Union [2].

Pomona is a residential campus, and thus virtually all students live on campus for all four years. Students must apply to live off campus.

[edit] Unique traditions

[edit] 47

The number "47" has held mystical importance for Pomona students for forty-seven years. Two different stories about its roots exist. Campus lore suggested that at some time in the 1960s Pomona math professor Donald Bentley produced a convincing mathematical proof that 47 was equal to all other integers, and that other faculty members and senior students could not disprove his equation at first sight. (By the 1970s oral history had grown this tale into a 1950s McCarthy-era exercise by an unnamed professor, and that it was a symbolic attack on the "big lie" political style of the Red-hunters of the era.) Another version — later verified by Bentley — holds that two Pomona students on a summer grant project in 1964 hypothesized that 47 occurred far more often in nature than random number distribution would explain. Soon the entire school was looking for 47s... and of course they found them! 47 organ pipes in Lyman Hall! 47 eucalyptus trees on College Avenue! Crowds began to cheer at football games when the ball was on the 47 yard line, when basketball game scores for either team reached 47, or when 47 seconds were left on a game clock. Interestingly, Pomona College is located off exit 47 on Interstate 10.

Over time the phenomenon built on itself. Writer Joe Menosky, a 1979 alum, included the number 47 in the show Star Trek: The Next Generation when he joined in its fourth season: damaged shields fell to 47 percent strength; 47 colonists were missing; 47 minutes would display on a timer. The traditions continued through Deep Space Nine and Voyager. The web link for a full list of Star Trek 47s is below.

Video games, especially those by Intellivision, also displayed 47s regularly on screen and on game boxes. This turned out to be the work of Pomona graduates and Intellivision game designers Don Daglow, Eddie Dombrower and Dave Warhol; Daglow and Dombrower also made 47 the number on the batter's uniform in the seminal Earl Weaver Baseball game from Electronic Arts. Additionally, main character in the game Hitman is called "Agent 47", or simply "47".

[edit] Ski-Beach Day

Uniquely situated in the foothills of San Gabriel Mountains, Pomona College takes advantage of its location to host an annual "Ski-Beach Day" each spring. While the origin of this tradition is unclear, professors and various campus staff have noted that it has been around for at least twenty years. Some hypothesize that the day is a salute to other liberal arts colleges, as most of them are on the relatively frigid East Coast or in the Midwest.

Students board a bus in the morning and are driven to a local ski resort where they ski or snowboard in the morning. After lunch, they are bussed down to an Orange County or Los Angeles County beach for the rest of the day. The trip is widely popular and is considered one of the things you must do during your time at the school.

[edit] 'Mufti'

Rooted somewhere in the mists of the 1940s, originally the outgrowth of an unhappy group of women students protesting on-campus policies, Mufti is a secret society of punsters-as-social-commentators. Periodically their 3.5x8.5 sheets of paper are glued to walls all over campus, with double-entendre comments on local goings-on: when beloved century-old Holmes Hall was dynamited to make way for a new building in 1987, the tiny signs all over campus announced "BLAST OF A CENTURY LEAVES THOUSANDS HOLMESLESS." Although nominally vandals under constant threat of punishment by the school if caught, Mufti are actually celebrated as part of the school's tradition on the Pomona website. As the school states: "The adhesive used to plaster the sheets over campus is not easily removed, and College administrators have tried many tactics to persuade the group to make their statements less permanent. At one point, former Dean Shelton Beatty offered to post the Mufti fliers himself, just to ensure that the glue would not damage the buildings. A few days after his offer, a stack of Mufti fliers appeared in his locked office. The message simply read, 'Mufti comes unglued.' True to his word, Dean Beatty made his rounds of campus, posting the fliers with a more water-soluble adhesive. However, this compromise did not last. The following week, sheets again appeared with the message, 'Mufti stuck up again.'"

[edit] Ponding

Also known as "fountaining," students celebrating their birthday can expect to be taken by their friends, usually when they least expect it, and thrown into one of the five fountains on campus. As a precautionary measure, all fountains on campus are now chlorinated, as a benefit to the well-being of this tradition's victims.

The origins of this date back to the mid-1970's, when students from Harvey Mudd College started their tradition of doing a five-college "puddle stomp" during finals week. Among their stops were the fountain behind Thatcher Music Building and the little fish pond behind Harwood Court, which was a rather disgusting algae-filled mudhole which incredibly enough contained a live goldfish. When Harwood residents heard the soggy shoes of the Mudders headed our way, with their dogged chant of "H2O! H2O!" we would post guides to direct them toward the side entrance between Harwood and Wig. Some Mudders were cold and shivering by then so we had old towels too. We always ensured that the little fish was okay!

[edit] Sagehens

It is a documented fact that one of the monikers used by Pomona College sports teams until 1946 was the Huns[3]. Officially, Pomona joined at this point with nearby Claremont Men's College to form the Sagehens, and the teams have kept the name ever since. Popular legend, however, holds that "Huns" was deemed by the administration to be politically incorrect, and that the name was then officially changed to the Sagehens.

[edit] Cup Dropping

Cup dropping is a tradition unique to Frary Dining Hall on Pomona's North Campus. The cavernous architectural structure of the dining hall and the red ceramic tile floor creates an optimal auditory condition, especially involving the clatter of a dropped plastic cup. When one student drops his/her plastic cup by accident, it is a sign of solidarity for dining hall patrons to drop their (empty) cups as well, thus covering the individual's blunder with a cacaphony of noise that echoes off the high ceilings. In recent times this practice has come to be criticized under assumptions purporting that cup dropping hassles the dining hall staff and could lead to a reduction in wages if cups are damaged. However, this is an unfounded rumor, as dining hall wages are not affected by tableware inventory. Claremont McKenna College is frequently targeted as the hub of anti-cup-dropping activity, understandably because Collins Dining Hall is carpeted and therefore sonically sound. However, a large number of Pomona students also dislike the tradition, mainly because the cacaphony of noise echoing off the high ceilings is, to put it mildly, obnoxious and interferes with one's dining experience.

[edit] Athletics

The school's athletic program participates, in conjunction with Pitzer College (another consortium member), in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference and the NCAA's Division III. The school's sports teams are called the Sagehens.


When Cecil Sagehen Chirps
Words by then student, now professor Graydon Beeks '68 and Brian Holmes '69
Music by Brian Holmes

"When Cecil Sagehen chirps, we're gonna fracture the foes of Pomona's might!
When Cecil Sagehen chirps, we're gonna wail on their bods for the Blue and White!
Our foes are filled with dread, whenever Cecil Sagehen flies over head!
We're gonna C, we're gonna H, we're gonna I-R-P, When Cecil chirps his way to victory! Chirp!"


"'Push On, Pomona'"

Words and Music by Terry Koenig '13

"Push on, Pomona, to a victory, cheer Pomona's men,
Push on, Pomona, to a victory, for we've got the stuff to win and win again!
Just watch them smash, and crash, their way through ev'ry line,
Show the old Pomona fight!
For all we have to do is stand behind the White and Blue
And we're-------All Right!"

Push On, Pomona was replaced by When Cecil Sagehen Chirps as the School fight song in the early 1970s.

[edit] The School Alma Mater

"Hail, Pomona, Hail"

"Hail, Pomona, Hail,
We thy sons and daughters sing
Praises to thy name,
Praises of thy fame,
'Til the Heavens above shall ring
To the name of Pomona
Alma Mater, Hail to thee
To the spirit true of the White and Blue
All Hail, Pomona, Hail!"

[edit] Notable alumni

Pomona College in winter
Pomona College in winter

[edit] Famous dropouts

  • John Cage
  • Twyla Tharp
  • Marianne Williamson, Author and spiritual teacher
  • Frank Zappa Zappa, then a resident near Pomona College in San Bernadino County, would occasionally bring samples of his scores to Prof. Karl Kohn. This was not part of a normal undergraduate program, nor was it some form of school-sanctioned visiting student arrangement, but simply informal private lessons. By 1970, Pomona publications referred to Zappa having studied there, and Kohn's name appears on the cover of Freak Out! (1966) under the heading "These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them". Zappa contributed to the renovation of Pomona's Bridge's Hall of Music, and one of the seats in the hall bears a plaque with his name.
  • Anthony Zerbe

[edit] Hollywood & Pomona College

Over the years, many films and television shows have been shot in and around Pomona College, including:

  • The Charm School (1921)
  • One Minute Play (1926)
  • The Plastic Age (1927) This film featured the infamous "It Girl", Clara Bow, and then unknown Clark Gable.
  • Fair Co-Ed (1927) For the shooting of this film, star Marion Davies, brought her then lover William Randolph Hearst to Pomona College for shooting. As the two were not married, they were not allowed to share a room.
  • Varsity Show (1937) The first Busby Berkely feature shot at Pomona College, this film led to an Oscar nomination for actor, Dick Powell.
  • The Male Animal (1942)
  • Saturday's Hero (1951) In this film, Pomona College is the back drop for the fictitious Jackson University. The film starred Donna Reed and John Derek.
  • The Absent Minded Professor (1961) The film in which Fred MacMurray created the now famous "flubber."
  • Journey From Darkness (1975) This TV film with David Hartman and Kay Lenz starred Marc Singer as a blind student trying to get admitted to medical school. Many students were extras in the graduation scene on the steps of Little Bridges. Chem lab scenes were filmed in Seaver North. Other scenes were in Harwood dining hall, Carnegie, and Smiley Hall.
  • The Fugitive (1963-67) David Janssen starred as Dr. Kimble in the role reprised by Harrison Ford in 1993.
  • Mass Appeal (1984) Featured Jack Lemmon as a priest.
  • Real Genius (1985) Featuring Val Kilmer.
  • Teen Wolf Too (1987) The sequal to Teen Wolf, featured Jason Bateman as the fictional cousin of Michael J. Fox.
  • Over the Top (1987)
  • The Gilmore Girls Rory and Lorelei's trip to Yale with Lorelei's parents is, in fact, a trip to Pomona College, where we see them walking through Marston Quad.
  • The West Wing (2000) The Christmas episode was shot at Bridges Auditorium.
  • Pearl Harbor (2001)
  • Lions for Lambs (in production)

[edit] Majors

The Pomona sign
The Pomona sign

Humanities and Fine Arts

Natural Sciences

Social Sciences

Interdisciplinary Programs

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Pomona College Profile 2006-1007 (PDF). Pomona College. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  2. ^ a b Rudolph, Frederick (1962). The American College & University: A History. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0820312843. 
  3. ^ a b History of Pomona College. Pomona College. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  4. ^ History of the Claremont Colleges. Claremont University Consortium. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  5. ^ a b c d Pomona Profile 2007. Pomona College. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  6. ^ Anderson, Seth (2007-12-14). James Blaisdell and the Claremont Colleges. Claremont Graduate University. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  7. ^ a b Peterson, William (2002). CB Fisk #117 Pomona College, Claremont, CA. C.B. Fisk, Inc.. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  8. ^ Residence Halls -- South Campus. Pomona College. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  9. ^ Oldenborg Center - Information. Pomona College. Retrieved on 2007-01-13.
  10. ^ About Bridges Auditorium. Claremont University Consortium. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  11. ^ Richard C. Seaver Biology Building. Pomona College Biology Department. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  12. ^ Residence Halls -- North Campus. Pomona College. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  13. ^ Kaya, Travis. "Once Again, a Record Breaking Class Admitted to Pomona", The Student Life, 2007-04-06. Retrieved on 2007-04-10. 
  14. ^ 2005 NACUBO Endowment Study (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  15. ^ Largest Endowments per Student, 2005 (fee required). The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  16. ^ Liberal Arts Colleges: Top Schools (fee required for full access). U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved on 2007-01-12.
  17. ^ Pomona College Ranked #4 in U.S. News & World Report. Pomona College. Retrieved on 2007-01-12.
  18. ^ Pomona College's Best 361 College Rankings. Retrieved on 2007-01-12.

[edit] External links

Category:Educational institutions established in 1887]] Category:Claremont Colleges]] Category:Independent Colleges of Southern California]] Category:Liberal arts colleges]] Category:Universities and colleges in California]] Category:Western Association of Schools and Colleges]] category:Posse schools]] Category:Pomona College]]