Vocalise (Rachmaninoff)
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Vocalise, Op. 34 No. 14 is a song by Sergei Rachmaninoff, published in 1912 as the last of his Fourteen Songs, Opus 34. Written for voice (soprano or tenor) with piano accompaniment, it contains no words, but is sung using any one vowel (of the singer's choosing). It was dedicated to soprano Antonina Nezhdanova.
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[edit] Range
Although the original publication stipulates that the song may be sung by either soprano or tenor voice, it is usually chosen to be performed by a soprano. As with many classical vocal pieces, it is transcribed in a variety of keys, allowing the performer to choose a vocal range more suitable to their natural voice, so that artists who may not have the higher range of a soprano can nevertheless perform the song. When sung by a tenor, it is sung an octave lower than the same key when sung by a soprano
[edit] Arrangements
Vocalise's popularity is so great that it has been arranged for many different instrument combinations. Among them:
- for orchestra, arranged by Rachmaninoff himself, also by Morton Gould and Kurt Sanderling
- for clarinet and piano, arranged by David Campbell
- for solo soprano with orchestral accompaniment, arranged by Arcady Dubensky
- for choir and orchestra, arranged by Norman Luboff and Walter Stoff
- for solo piano, arranged by Alan Richardson, Zoltan Kocsis and others
- for two pianos, arranged by Vitya Vronsky
- for solo violin and piano, arranged by Jascha Heifetz
- for solo cello and piano, arranged by Jascha Heifetz & Mstislav Rostropovich
- for solo cello and piano, arranged by Wolfram Huschke
- for solo cello and piano, arranged by Raphael Wallfisch
- for solo double-bass and piano, arranged by Oscar G. Zimmerman (in D minor)
- for solo flute and orchestra, arranged by Charles Gerhardt
- for saxophone, arranged by Larry Teal
- for trumpet, arranged by Rolf Smedvig
- for solo euphonium and piano, arranged by Steven Mead
- for solo trombone and piano by Christian Lindberg
- for solo trombone and piano by Henry Charles Smith
- for electronic instruments, by Isao Tomita
- for Theremin by Clara Rockmore
- for clarinet, violin and piano by Quinto Maganini
- for solo Accordion by Nikolai Ryskov
- for jazz ensemble by Don Sebesky
[edit] Music samples
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Vocalise Rachmaninoff conducts his own arrangement of Vocalise for orchestra, in a recording from 1929. Rachmaninoff demonstrates the lyricism he expected from a performance of this piece, with the violins of the Philadelphia Orchestra using portamento to add expressiveness to the main line - Problems playing the files? See media help.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Review of a CD consisting entirely of different arrangements of Rachmaninoff's Vocalise
- Songs, Op. 34 was available at the International Music Score Library Project.
