Vinje
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Vinje kommune | |||
| — Municipality — | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
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| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Telemark | ||
| District | Vest-Telemark | ||
| Municipality ID | NO-0834 | ||
| Administrative centre | Vinje | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor (2003) | Arne Vinje (SV) | ||
| Area (Nr. 12 in Norway) | |||
| - Total | 3,106 km² (1,199.2 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 2,732 km² (1,054.8 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2004) | |||
| - Total | 3,756 | ||
| - Density | 1/km² (2.6/sq mi) | ||
| - Change (10 years) | -6.8 % | ||
| - Rank in Norway | 238 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Official language form | Nynorsk | ||
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| Website: www.vinje.kommune.no | |||
Vinje is a municipality in the northwestern corner of the county of Telemark, Norway. The administrative center is Åmot.
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[edit] History
Vinje was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The municipality of Rauland was separated from Vinje 1860, but was again incorporated back with Vinje on January 1, 1964. Rauland has since been part of the larger Vinje municipality. The local traditions of arts and crafts have been well maintained, and Rauland hosts a national academy for arts, crafts and traditional music.
Vinje became a site of heavy battles in World War II, at the Battle of Vinjesvingen when Norwegian forces held out for over a month against superior German forces.
[edit] Geography
Vinje is situated on both the Hardangervidda and parts of the Setesdalsheiane Mountains plateaus. Highway E134 passes through Vinje, which is located halfway between Oslo and Haugesund, which is on Norway’s west coast. The locally renowned mountain ski resort Haukelifjell is also found nearby. The isolated and sparsely populated area is known for its rugged, mountainous terrain that supports a wide variety of outdoor activities, amongst them hiking, mountain biking, snowboarding, skiing, fishing, and canoeing.
Arabygdi lies on Lake Totak in the western part of Rauland. Its famous attraction is the "Urdbøuri", the largest stone scree in Northern Europe, with huge boulders lying helter skelter on the floor of the valley.
[edit] The name
The municipality Vinje (originally the parish) is named after the old farm Vinje (Norse "Vinjar"), since the first church was built here. The name is the plural form of "vin" f 'meadow, pasture'. Rauland got its name from the red, iron-rich boggy earth common to the area. Bog-iron was for centuries an important local resource.
[edit] Notable people
Vinje is the birthplace of authors Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Tarjei Vesaas, Aslaug Vaa, the popular musician Odd Nordstoga, and snowboard legend Terje Håkonsen.
Master fiddler Myllarguten, or Torgeir Agundson Øygarden, spent his declining years at the cotters place Kosi in Arabygdi. His home is now a small museum. A monument to this 19th century musician, who played for kings and who inspired Edvard Grieg, has been created by sculptor Dyre Vaa and erected on the roadside vis a vis Kosi.
[edit] See also
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