Viluppuram district
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For Headquarters (HQ) see Viluppuram (town)
Viluppuram (also Villupuram and Vizhupuram) is one of the thirty districts which make up Tamil Nadu State situated on the southern tip of India. The district headquarters are located at Viluppuram. Viluppuram district came into existence on 30 September 1993 when it was created out of South Arcot district. Viluppuram is the second largest district in the state.
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[edit] Early history
From the 1st to the 4th centuries CE the Chola were the rulers of the area, Karikala Chola was the most famous and powerful individual of the time. The grip of Chola rule was broken when the Cholas were overthrown by Simha Vishnu Pallava and the region came under the Pallava rule. Vijayalaya Chola again revived Chola rule. This was the beginning of great Chola Empire.
Cholas regained their lost position but with the rise of Jatavarman Sundara Pandya-1 (1251), Chola supremacy came to an end. The sway of Pandyas lasted for over 50 years, followed by Muslim domination from 1334 to 1378. By 1378, the region came under the rule of Vijayanagar Kingdom and Nayaks were appointed as the rulers of the region.
In 1677 Shivaji took the Gingee area with the assistance of Golkonda forces. Then came the Mughals. During the Mughal regime, both the English and French acquired settlements in South Arcot. During the Anglo-French rivalry, the entire district was turned into a battleground. After sometime, the entire area came under the control of British East India Company. It remained under British authority till 1947 when India became independent.
[edit] Geography
The district occupies an area of 7217 km².
[edit] Divisions
Villupuram district has 8 taluks.
- Viluppuram
- Gingee
- Tindivanam
- Vanur
- Tirukkoyilur
- Ulundurpet
- Sankarapuram
- Kallakurichi
[edit] Demographics
Viluppuram district has a population of 2,960,373 as per the 2001 census.[1] This district is listed as the first-most backward district in Tamil Nadu. It is only 14.42% urbanised.
It has a literacy of 64.68%, the second lowest in the state. It is also one of the least developed areas in the state.
[edit] Tourist places
The region has a variety of historical tourist attractions many of which are more than 1500 years old.
First Rockcut temple of King Mahendra Verma Pallava is located at Mandagapattu Village near Gingee.
The cultural township of Auroville is also located in this district.
| Villupuram District |
|
| Taluk |
Gingee | Kallakurichi | Sankarapuram | Thindivanam | Thirukoilur | Ulundurpet | Vanur | Villupuram |
| Blocks |
Chinnasalem | Gingee | Kallakkurichi | Kalrayan Hills | Kanai | Kandamangalam | Koliyanur | Mailam | Marakkanam | Melmalayanur | Mugaiyur | Olakkur | Rishivandiam | Sankarapuram | Thiagadurgam | Thiruvennainallur | Tirukkoyilur | Tirunavalur | Ulundurpet | Vallam | Vanur | Vikravandi |
| Corporation |
None |
| Municipality | |
| Town Panchayat |
Ananthapuram | Arakandanallur | Chinnasalem | Gingee | Kottakuppam | Manalurpet | Marakkanam | Sankarapuram | Thiagadurgam | Thirukkoyilur | Thiruvennainallur | Ulundurpettai | Vadakkanandal | Valavanur | Vikravandi |
It is with One of the Very important Railway Junction of the State Tamil Nadu.
[edit] References
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