Video poetry
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Video poetry is poetry in video form. It is also called “videopoetry”, video-visual poetry, poetronica, poetry video, media poetry, Cin(E)-Poetry, in relation with used techniques, with more or less wide use of digital technology, and also in correlation with the length and content of video works. Video poetry is a wide-ranging category, where very different typologies of works converge. Sometimes video poetry uses digital elaboration, becoming similar to Digital poetry, completely generated by software, otherwise it is absent of digital effects, becoming something similar to performance or simply poetry reading recorded in video (digital or analogue). But in general we can say that can not be considered “video poetry” the simple recording in video of a poetry reading or of a performance. In many video poetry works is evident the connection with video art and we could consider video poetry a particular form of video art containing poetry text, variously elaborated at acoustic and at visual level.
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The Italian artist, writer and poet Gianni Toti, is considered the father of this kind of experimentation. Since the early 1980s he began to mix together cinema, poetry text, and electronic images, creating a new genre called “poetronica”. His video poem operas are generally films produced with the support of specialized teams and cultural centers, such as CICV (Centre de Recherche Pierre Schaeffer in Montbéliard, F), and universities. Videopoetry developed in the 1990s, with short experimental video works and video installations, which vary in typology, length, and structure. Other international authors who contributed to video poetry as a specific “genre”, exclusive from video art include: Akenaton, Arnaldo Antunes, George Aguilar, Philippe Boisnard[1], Jennifer Bozick and Kevin McCoy, Caterina Davinio, Gary Hill, Philadelpho Menezes, Javier Robledo, Aleesandro Amaducci. There are also poetry films without the presence of poetry text, but are defined as videopoetry by their authors. Some media poems utilize words in motion, emphasized in their iconic and typographical aspects grounded in the Futurist tradition. These pieces are elaborated digitally, using animation software and computer graphics. Among the authors who in the 1990s explored this genre: Arnaldo Antunes, Caterina Davinio, the Russian writer and critic Anna Alchuk, in collaboration with computer artist Olga Kumeger and the musician Serguey Letov. Related to poetry performance in video (but emphasizing the specific video language) the artists: Akenaton, Bartolomé Ferrando, Enzo Minarelli, Xavier Sabater, Nicholas Tardy, Massimo Mori, Clemente Padìn, Fernando Aguiar, and other sound and performance poets.
[edit] References
- ^ he received in 2007 the Great Multi-media Price of SGDL de France for the whole of its videopoetic creations
- Eduardo KAC, New Media Poetry: Poetic Innovation and New Technologies, "Visible Language" Vol. 30, No. 2, Rhode Island School of Design, 1996
- AAVV, La coscienza luccicante. Dalla videoarte all’arte interattiva, Gangemi, Rome 1998
- S. BORDINI, Videoarte e arte, Ed Lithos, Rome 1995
- Caterina DAVINIO, Tecno-Poesia e realtà virtuali (Techno-Poetry and Virtual Reality), essay with preface by Eugenio Miccini (It/En), Mantova, Sometti, 2002.
- Caterina DAVINIO, “Parole virtuali. La poesia video-visiva tra arte elettronica e avanguardia”, in "Doc(K)s. Un notre web” (book & CD), serie 3, 21, 22, 23, 24, Ajaccio (F) 1999
- Caterina DAVINIO, "Scritture/Realtà virtuali" in "Doc(K)s" (web), 2000
- Sandra LISCHI, "Elettronica, videoarte e poetronica", in Vito ZAGARRIO (a cura di), Storia del cinema italiano 1977-1985, Guido Lombardi
- Sandra LISCHI, Visioni elettroniche, Fondazione Scuola Nazionale di Cinema. Collection: Biblioteca di bianco e nero, Rome/Venice, Marsilio, 2001
- Gianni TOTI, "Il video artista, cattiva coscienza della TV", «Cinemasessanta», 190, January-February 1990.
- Marco Maria GAZZANO, Gianni TOTI, "Immagine & Pubblico. Video", special n. dedicated to video art, , suppl. n. 2/3, April – September, Ente Autonomo Gestione Cinema, Rome 1990
- Gianni TOTI. "Il tempo del senso", in “Internet Catalogue”, XVIII VideoArt Festival, Locarno (CH) 1997
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[edit] General Bibliography
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