Victorinini
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Victorinini | ||||||||||||||||||
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White peacock, Anartia jatrophae
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Victorinini is a tribe of brush-footed butterflies. The four butterfly genera contained in this tribe were previously included in the Kallimini tribe. In the early 2000s, genetic testing determined that Kallimini encountered a paraphyly with regard to the Melitaeini and others, and between 2003 and 2006, Anartia, Metamorpha, Napeocles, and Siproeta have been classified in Victorinini.
There is also some indication that the genus Siproeta could be paraphyletic with regard to Napeocles.
[edit] List of species
- Metamorpha (Hübner, 1819)
- M. elissa (Hübner, 1819)
- Anartia (Hübner, 1819)
- A. amathea, Brown (or Scarlet) peacock (Linnaeus, 1758)
- A. chrysopelea, Cuban peacock (Hübner, 1831)
- A. fatima, Banded peacock, or Fatima (Fabricius, 1793)
- A. jatrophae White peacock (Linnaeus, 1763)
- A. lytrea, Godart's peacock (Godart, 1819)
- Siproeta (Hübner, 1823)
- S. epaphus (Latreille, 1813)
- S. superba (Bates, 1864)
- S. stelenes Malachite (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Napeocles (Bates, 1864)
- N. jucunda (Hübner, 1808)
[edit] Gallery of images
[edit] References
- Wahlberg, N.; Brower, A. V. Z. & Nylin, S, “Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae”, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 86: 227–251, <http://nymphalidae.utu.fi/Wahlbergetal2005b.pdf>
- Wahlberg, N., “That awkward age for butterflies: insights from the age of the butterfly subfamily Nymphalinae”, Systematic Biology 55 (5): 703–714, <http://nymphalidae.utu.fi/Wahlberg2006.pdf>
- Wahlberg, Niklas; Brower, Andrew V.Z. & Scudder (2006), Victorinini, The Tree of Life Web Project, <http://tolweb.org/Victorinini/70218/2006.12.09>
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