Portal:Venezuela/Ephemerides

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• February 1, 1562 – The city of Nueva Córdoba was founded. It was renamed as Cumaná in 1591.
• February 1, 1817 – Ezequiel Zamora is born.
• February 1, 1818 – Writer Cecilio Acosta is born in San Diego de los Altos.
• February 2, 1806 – Francisco de Miranda leaves New York City on board three ships with 200 men to the Venezuelan coasts, in a first attempt of independentist movement.
• February 2 – This is the traditional date of presidential investiture for elected presidential candidates, since 1983.
• February 3, 1795 – Independentist revolutionary leader Antonio José de Sucre is born in Cumaná.
• February 4, 1944 – Death of Agosto Méndez, poet and composer of the anthem for the Bolivar State.
• February 4, 1992 – Lt. Col. Hugo Chávez staged a coup d’etat against the government of Carlos Andrés Pérez. The coup was unsuccessful.
• February 6, 1818 – Toma de las Flecheras: In order to capture a group of canoes (flecheras) for crossing the Apure River, José Antonio Páez and fifty lancers assault three Spanish ships.
• February 6, 1843 – Birth of Raimundo Andueza Palacios, the 27th President of Venezuela.
• February 7, 1859 – Death of Agostino Codazzi, geographer of Venezuela and Colombia, and founder of the Colonia Tovar.
• February 7, 1816 – On the eve of the Los Cayos Expedition, an assembly of republicans elect Simón Bolívar as Supreme Chief of independentist forces, giving him civil and military powers.
• February 8, 1814 – In the context of the War to Death (Guerra a Muerte), Bolívar orders the execution of 800 Spanish war prisoners, a decision described by himself as “painful”. All the Spanish prisioners were beheaded five days later.
• February 10, 1824 – Simón Bolívar is created as Dictator of Peru, to control the situation of anarchy and general chaos in that country.
• February 10, 1827 – Painter Martín Tovar y Tovar is born in Caracas.
• February 11, 1870 – Death of Carlos Soublette, seventh President of Venezuela, at the age of 80.
• February 11, 1876 – President Antonio Guzmán Blanco orders the relocation of independentist leaders and other notable Venezuelan citizens to the Panteón Nacional.
• February 12, 1814 – Battle of La Victoria: José Félix Ribas, commanding an army mostly of teenagers above 12 years old, defeats Boves' army in La Victoria. Thus, every February 12 is celebrated as Youth Day.
• February 12, 1818 – Battle of Calabozo: Simón Bolívar and José Antonio Páez assault that city with 3,500 soldiers, defeating Pablo Morillo.
• February 13, 1877 – The government begins a series of proposals about the Essequibo area, in the context of a territorial dispute with the United Kingdom.
• February 14, 1936 – A series of demonstrations against the government of Eleazar López Contreras take place. These are considered as the first of civic demonstrations in the country.
• February 15, 1819 – The Congress of Angostura meets for the first time.
• February 15, 1971 – President Rafael Caldera decreets the Bolivarian Week in schools, between 15 and 19 of February, with the purpose of studying objectively Bolívar’s political thinking and libertarian actions.
• February 16, 1816 – Siege of La Mata De Miel: José Antonio Páez, with only 300 soldiers, defeats an army of 1,600 Spanish royalists in that city. It was Páez's first military victory.
• February 17, 1531 – Queen Juana of Castile determinates the creation and management of the Royal Property (Real Hacienda) in Venezuela, belonging in that time to the Welser family.
• February 17, 1819 – The Congress of Angostura designates Simón Bolívar as President of Venezuela.
• February 17, 1860 – Federal War: Juan Crisóstomo Falcón wins the Battle of Coplé, in Guárico.
• February 17, 1925 – Death of Ignacio Andrade, 38th President of Venezuela.
• February 17, 1954 – The Congress approves the Law of the National Flag, Coat of Arms, and Anthem.
• February 17, 1966 – The Geneva Conference of 1966 creates a commission to solventate the Essequibo territorial dispute between Venezuela and the United Kingdom.
• February 18, 1924 – Birth of Humberto Fernández Morán, scientist, and inventor o the diamond scalpel.
• February 18, 1983 – The bolívar suffers a serious devaluation. This day was known as the Black Friday (Viernes Negro).
• February 19, 1873 – The Capitolio Federal is inaugurated and available for Congress sessioning.
• February 20, 1821 – The capital of the Republic of Gran Colombia is moved from Angostura to Cúcuta.
• February 20, 1859 – The Federationist movement breaks out in Coro, initiating the Federal War.
• February 20, 1938 – The Museo de Bellas Artes is opened to public.
• February 21, 1936 – The February Program (Programa de Febrero) is released to public opinion.
• February 22, 1908 – Birth of Rómulo Betancourt, 54th President of the Republic.
• February 23, 1825 – The Congress of Peru designates Simón Bolívar as Father and Saviour of Peru, and delivering him other honours.
• February 23, 1854 – Simón Rodríguez dies at the age of 83.
• February 25, 1873 – Writer Luis Manuel Urbaneja Achelpohl is born in Caracas.
• February 26, 1787 – The Royal Hearing of Caracas is established.
• February 27, 1989 – Rioting and street violence takes place in Caracas, later known as the Caracazo.
• February 28, 1761 – Birth of José María España.
• February 28, 1788 – The city of San Fernando de Apure is founded.
• February 28, 1814 – Battle of San Mateo: Simón Bolívar defeats Boves' army in that city.
• February 28, 1829 – Birth of Antonio Guzmán Blanco, who ruled the country three times from 1870 to 1888.
• February 28, 1871 – Writer Manuel Díaz Rodríguez is born in Caracas.