Velvet spider
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Velvet spiders | ||||||||||||||
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 male Eresus
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| 10 genera, 102 species | ||||||||||||||
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The velvet spiders (family Eresidae) are a small group (about 100 species in 10 genera) of almost totally Old World spiders (exception: a few species are known from Brazil). The characteristics of this family of spiders are that they are entelegyne (have a genital plate in the female), eight-eyed araneomorph spiders that build unkempt webs. With the exception of Wajane, they are cribellate (use wooly silk). Some species are nearly eusocial, lacking only a specialized caste system and a queen. They cooperate in brood rearing, unlike almost most other spiders except for some African agelenid spiders in the genus Agelena and a few others.
Wayane is grouped together with Penestomus as the subfamily Penestominae.
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[edit] Genera
The categorization into subfamilies follows Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog.
- Eresinae C. L. Koch, 1851
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- Adonea Simon, 1873 — Mediterranean
- Dorceus C. L. Koch, 1846 — Africa
- Dresserus Simon, 1876 — Africa
- Eresus Walckenaer, 1805 — Palearctic to Morocco
- Gandanameno Lehtinen, 1967 — Africa
- Paradonea Lawrence, 1968 — Africa
- Seothyra Purcell, 1903 — Africa
- Stegodyphus Simon, 1873 — Africa, Madagascar, Brazil, Eurasia
- Penestominae C. L. Koch, 1851
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- Penestomus Simon, 1902 — South Africa
- Wajane Lehtinen, 1967 — South Africa
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Lehtinen, P.T. (1967): Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 4: 199-468.
- Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with description of two new species. Phytophylactica 21: 131-134.
[edit] External links
cz:Stepníkovití
