From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Varicode is a huffman code for use in PSK31. It supports all ASCII characters, but the characters used most frequently have shorter codes. The space between characters is indicated by a 00 sequence. Originally created for speeding up real-time keyboard-to-keyboard exchanges over low bandwidth links, it is a very useful format to shrink text files. Varicode is freely available.[1][2]
[edit] Limitations
- Varicode does not send true 8-bit ASCII bytes.[citation needed]
- Varicode provides somewhat weaker compression in languages other than English.
[edit] Varicode table
[edit] Control characters
Varicode |
Oct |
Dec |
Hex |
Abbr |
Description |
1010101011 |
000 |
0 |
00 |
NUL |
Null character |
1011011011 |
001 |
1 |
01 |
SOH |
Start of Header |
1011101101 |
002 |
2 |
02 |
STX |
Start of Text |
1101110111 |
003 |
3 |
03 |
ETX |
End of Text |
1011101011 |
004 |
4 |
04 |
EOT |
End of Transmission |
1101011111 |
005 |
5 |
05 |
ENQ |
Enquiry |
1011101111 |
006 |
6 |
06 |
ACK |
Acknowledgment |
1011111101 |
007 |
7 |
07 |
BEL |
Bell |
1011111111 |
010 |
8 |
08 |
BS |
Backspace |
11101111 |
011 |
9 |
09 |
HT |
Horizontal Tab |
11101 |
012 |
10 |
0A |
LF |
Line feed |
1101101111 |
013 |
11 |
0B |
VT |
Vertical Tab |
1011011101 |
014 |
12 |
0C |
FF |
Form feed |
11111 |
015 |
13 |
0D |
CR |
Carriage return |
1101110101 |
016 |
14 |
0E |
SO |
Shift Out |
1110101011 |
017 |
15 |
0F |
SI |
Shift In |
1011110111 |
020 |
16 |
10 |
DLE |
Data Link Escape |
1011110101 |
021 |
17 |
11 |
DC1 |
Device Control 1 (XON) |
1110101101 |
022 |
18 |
12 |
DC2 |
Device Control 2 |
1110101111 |
023 |
19 |
13 |
DC3 |
Device Control 3 (XOFF) |
1101011011 |
024 |
20 |
14 |
DC4 |
Device Control 4 |
1101101011 |
025 |
21 |
15 |
NAK |
Negative Acknowledgement |
1101101101 |
026 |
22 |
16 |
SYN |
Synchronous Idle |
1101010111 |
027 |
23 |
17 |
ETB |
End of Trans. Block |
1101111011 |
030 |
24 |
18 |
CAN |
Cancel |
1101111101 |
031 |
25 |
19 |
EM |
End of Medium |
1110110111 |
032 |
26 |
1A |
SUB |
Substitute |
1101010101 |
033 |
27 |
1B |
ESC |
Escape |
1101011101 |
034 |
28 |
1C |
FS |
File Separator |
1110111011 |
035 |
29 |
1D |
GS |
Group Separator |
1011111011 |
036 |
30 |
1E |
RS |
Record Separator |
1101111111 |
037 |
31 |
1F |
US |
Unit Separator |
1110110101 |
177 |
127 |
7F |
DEL |
Delete |
[edit] Printable characters
Varicode |
Oct |
Dec |
Hex |
Glyph |
1 |
040 |
32 |
20 |
SP |
111111111 |
041 |
33 |
21 |
! |
101011111 |
042 |
34 |
22 |
" |
111110101 |
043 |
35 |
23 |
# |
111011011 |
044 |
36 |
24 |
$ |
1011010101 |
045 |
37 |
25 |
% |
1010111011 |
046 |
38 |
26 |
& |
101111111 |
047 |
39 |
27 |
' |
11111011 |
050 |
40 |
28 |
( |
11110111 |
051 |
41 |
29 |
) |
101101111 |
052 |
42 |
2A |
* |
111011111 |
053 |
43 |
2B |
+ |
1110101 |
054 |
44 |
2C |
, |
110101 |
055 |
45 |
2D |
- |
1010111 |
056 |
46 |
2E |
. |
110101111 |
057 |
47 |
2F |
/ |
10110111 |
060 |
48 |
30 |
0 |
10111101 |
061 |
49 |
31 |
1 |
11101101 |
062 |
50 |
32 |
2 |
11111111 |
063 |
51 |
33 |
3 |
101110111 |
064 |
52 |
34 |
4 |
101011011 |
065 |
53 |
35 |
5 |
101101011 |
066 |
54 |
36 |
6 |
110101101 |
067 |
55 |
37 |
7 |
110101011 |
070 |
56 |
38 |
8 |
110110111 |
071 |
57 |
39 |
9 |
11110101 |
072 |
58 |
3A |
: |
110111101 |
073 |
59 |
3B |
; |
111101101 |
074 |
60 |
3C |
< |
1010101 |
075 |
61 |
3D |
= |
111010111 |
076 |
62 |
3E |
> |
1010101111 |
077 |
63 |
3F |
? |
|
|
Varicode |
Oct |
Dec |
Hex |
Glyph |
1010111101 |
100 |
64 |
40 |
@ |
1111101 |
101 |
65 |
41 |
A |
11101011 |
102 |
66 |
42 |
B |
10101101 |
103 |
67 |
43 |
C |
10110101 |
104 |
68 |
44 |
D |
1110111 |
105 |
69 |
45 |
E |
11011011 |
106 |
70 |
46 |
F |
11111101 |
107 |
71 |
47 |
G |
101010101 |
110 |
72 |
48 |
H |
1111111 |
111 |
73 |
49 |
I |
111111101 |
112 |
74 |
4A |
J |
101111101 |
113 |
75 |
4B |
K |
11010111 |
114 |
76 |
4C |
L |
10111011 |
115 |
77 |
4D |
M |
11011101 |
116 |
78 |
4E |
N |
10101011 |
117 |
79 |
4F |
O |
11010101 |
120 |
80 |
50 |
P |
1111011101 |
121 |
81 |
51 |
Q |
10101111 |
122 |
82 |
52 |
R |
1101111 |
123 |
83 |
53 |
S |
1101101 |
124 |
84 |
54 |
T |
101010111 |
125 |
85 |
55 |
U |
110110101 |
126 |
86 |
56 |
V |
101011101 |
127 |
87 |
57 |
W |
101110101 |
130 |
88 |
58 |
X |
101111011 |
131 |
89 |
59 |
Y |
1010101101 |
132 |
90 |
5A |
Z |
111110111 |
133 |
91 |
5B |
[ |
111101111 |
134 |
92 |
5C |
\ |
111111011 |
135 |
93 |
5D |
] |
1010111111 |
136 |
94 |
5E |
^ |
101101101 |
137 |
95 |
5F |
_ |
|
|
Varicode |
Oct |
Dec |
Hex |
Glyph |
1011011111 |
140 |
96 |
60 |
` |
1011 |
141 |
97 |
61 |
a |
1011111 |
142 |
98 |
62 |
b |
101111 |
143 |
99 |
63 |
c |
101101 |
144 |
100 |
64 |
d |
11 |
145 |
101 |
65 |
e |
111101 |
146 |
102 |
66 |
f |
1011011 |
147 |
103 |
67 |
g |
101011 |
150 |
104 |
68 |
h |
1101 |
151 |
105 |
69 |
i |
111101011 |
152 |
106 |
6A |
j |
10111111 |
153 |
107 |
6B |
k |
11011 |
154 |
108 |
6C |
l |
111011 |
155 |
109 |
6D |
m |
1111 |
156 |
110 |
6E |
n |
111 |
157 |
111 |
6F |
o |
111111 |
160 |
112 |
70 |
p |
110111111 |
161 |
113 |
71 |
q |
10101 |
162 |
114 |
72 |
r |
10111 |
163 |
115 |
73 |
s |
101 |
164 |
116 |
74 |
t |
110111 |
165 |
117 |
75 |
u |
1111011 |
166 |
118 |
76 |
v |
1101011 |
167 |
119 |
77 |
w |
11011111 |
170 |
120 |
78 |
x |
1011101 |
171 |
121 |
79 |
y |
111010101 |
172 |
122 |
7A |
z |
1010110111 |
173 |
123 |
7B |
{ |
110111011 |
174 |
124 |
7C |
| |
1010110101 |
175 |
125 |
7D |
} |
1011010111 |
176 |
126 |
7E |
~ |
|
[edit] References