Vall de Alcalá
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vall de Alcalá or in the Valencian language La Vall d'Alcalà is a valley in the Marina Alta region of Alicante, Spain.
An area of natural beauty, it contains two villages: Alcalà de la Jovada, and Beniaia (in Castilian: Beniaya).
In the past, there were also another five villages, which are now all uninhabited or ruins. They were: Criola, Benialí, Benixarco, La Roca and La Adsubia (aka La Adsubieta or, in Valencian, L'Atzuvieta. Benialí is not to be confused by an existing village of the same name, found in the neighbouring valley of Gallinera).
According to the 2005 census, Alcalà and Beniaia's inhabitants add up to a total of 165. Until the 1950s the villages had well over 500 inhabitants (642 in 1910), but a steady decline started in the 1960s as families emigrated to the nearby large towns of Pego, Oliva, Gandía, Muro de l'Alcoi, Cocentaina and Alcoi.
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[edit] History
The village of Vall d'Alcalà is very famous for being the birthplace of Al-Azraq, a Moorish Commander who signed an important treaty with King Jaime I of Aragon in 1245, known as the Al-Azraq Treaty of 1245, locally known as the 'Tractado del Pouet' because it was signed beside a small water source just outside the village.
Al-Azraq famously betrayed the treaty in 1245 and 1258 when he unsuccessfully tried to defeat Jaime I's army. The battles are still remembered today all around the region, when towns gather to watch Moros i Cristians or 'Moors and Christians' parades. The ones held in Alcoi are by far the most famous and spectacular, and is televised live on Canal 9 television as well as occasionally on state channel TVE.
Both Alcalà and Beniaia have their own Moors and Christians parades too, in August and September respectively, albeit on a much smaller scale.
[edit] Economy
Cherries, almonds and olives are the main exports from Vall d'Alcalà. Many of the cherries bought overseas in, for example, the UK, come from the valley, which has its own Denominación de Origen, 'Muntanya d'Alacant'.
[edit] Etymology
Alcalà comes from the Arabic for 'The Castle', al-kala.
[edit] Local sights and amenities
The village of Alcalà de la Jovada has three bars, a campsite, a hotel, a public swimming-pool, a sports complex, an Internet café, a cultural centre/theatre, a chemist and a picturesque church. It however does not have a general store or shop.
The ruined Moorish village of L'Atzuvieta is nearby, as are two domes which were packed with snow in the winter so as to keep food cold during the warmer months. These are called 'Neveras' (or 'Neveres' in Valencian. The upper Nevera is called 'Nevera de Dalt', the lower one 'Nevera de Baix'. 'Nevera' is the modern word for refrigerator, but the origins of the word come from nieve (neu in Valencian) meaning snow.
Further down towards the neighbouring Vall de Ebo village, there is a cave that was discovered in 1919 by a local hunter called José Vicente Mengual, known locally as El tío Rull or 'Uncle Rull'. His dog chased a rabbit down a hole and did not come back. He then sent his ferret down and that did not return either. Finally, he moved some rocks and discovered a beautiful cave full of stalactites and stalagmites. The cave, which officially bears his nickname La Cova del Rull, is open to the public, and is all year round except New Year's Day and Christmas Day.
The village of Vall de Alcalá celebrates its week-long fiesta on normally the first but sometimes the second weekend of August. Beniaia celebrates its own, smaller fiesta in September.
[edit] External links
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