USRA Heavy Santa Fe

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USRA Heavy Santa Fe
USRA Heavy Santa Fe
Power type Steam
Configuration 2-10-2
Gauge 4 ft 8½ in (1435 mm)
Leading wheel size 33 in (838 mm)
Driver size 63 in (1,600 mm)
Trailing wheel size 43 in (1,092 mm)
Wheelbase 42 ft 2 in (12.85 m)
Length 55 ft 4 in (16.87 m) without tender
Width 10 ft 8 in (3.25 m)
Height 15 ft 9 in (4.80 m)
Weight on drivers 293,000 lb (133,000 kg)
Locomotive weight 380,000 lb (172,000 kg)
Locomotive and tender combined weight 586,000 lb (266,000 kg)
Fuel type Soft coal
Boiler pressure 190 lbf/in² (1.31 MPa)
Fire grate area 82.2 ft² (7.64 m²)
Heating surface: Tubes 3,258 ft² (302.68 m²)
Heating surface: Flues 1,469 ft² (136.47 m²)
Heating surface: Firebox 429 ft² (39.85 m²)
Heating surface: Total 5,156 ft² (479.01 m²)
Superheater area 1,230 ft² (114.27 m²)
Cylinders 2
Cylinder size 30×32 in (762×813 mm)
Valve gear Walschaerts
Tractive effort 74,000 lbf (329 kN)
Factor of adhesion 3.96

The USRA Heavy Santa Fe was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. These locomotives were of 2-10-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1'E1' in UIC classification; this arrangement was commonly named "Santa Fe" in the United States. At the time, the Santa Fe was the largest non-articulated type in common use, primarily in slow drag freight duty in ore or coal service.

A total of 175 of these locomotives were constructed under the auspices of the USRA. They went to the following railroads:

Quantity Railroad Class
5
Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad
10
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad M-3
25
Erie Railroad R-3
5
Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad
130
Pennsylvania Railroad N2s

The Pennsylvania Railroad locomotives were later refitted with the Pennsy's trademark Belpaire fireboxes.