USAT Thomas H. Barry

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Career United States Navy ensign
Name: USAT Thomas H. Barry
Namesake: US Army General Thomas H. Barry
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Launched: 15 May 1930
Christened: SS Oriente
Acquired: (By the Army): June 1941
In service: Commercial: 1930 - 1941
Army: 1941-1946?
Renamed: Thomas H. Barry
Reclassified: AP-45
Fate: Unknown
General characteristics
Displacement: 11,250 tons (lt)
Length: 508 ft
Beam: 70 ft 9 in
Draft: 27 ft 3 in
Propulsion: Steam turbines, twin screws
Speed: 18 knots
Troops: 3,609
Complement: 50
Armament: 2 x 5"/38 caliber guns, 4 x 3"/50 caliber guns, 8 x .50 calibre MG

Thomas H. Barry was a troop transport that served with the US Army during World War II. Intended for transfer to the US Navy and assigned the hull number AP-45, she never served in that role but stayed an army troopship. Prior to her war service, she was the ocean liner SS Oriente.

[edit] Service history

SS Oriente—a steel-hulled, twin-screw passenger and cargo ship launched on 15 May 1930 by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, for the New York and Cuba Mail and Steamship Company's Ward Line—was acquired by the War Department in June 1941 for use as an Army transport, who named her the USAT Thomas H. Barry.

On 29 September 1941, the Acting Chief of Naval Operations, Rear Admiral Royal E. Ingersoll, sent a memorandum to the Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, listing a number of Army transports—including Thomas H. Barry—that were to be "eventually taken over by the Navy." Thomas H. Barry was later designated AP-45. However, the transport was never taken over by the Navy and remained under Army control through the end of World War II.

[edit] References