Uptown Theatre (Chicago)

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Balaban and Katz Uptown Theatre
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Uptown Theatre, 2005
Uptown Theatre, 2005
Location: 4814-4816 N. Broadway, Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates: 41°58′10.7″N 87°39′35.7″W / 41.969639, -87.659917Coordinates: 41°58′10.7″N 87°39′35.7″W / 41.969639, -87.659917
Built/Founded: 1925
Added to NRHP: November 20, 1986

The Uptown Theatre, also known as the Balaban and Katz Uptown Theatre, is a massive, ornate movie palace in the Uptown neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Designed by Rapp and Rapp, it was constructed in 1925 for the Balaban and Katz theater chain.

The largest in Chicago, it boasts 4,381 seats and its interior size (volume) is said to be larger than any other movie palace in the United States, including Radio City Music Hall in New York. It occupies over 46,000 square feet (4,300 m²) of land at the corner of Lawrence Avenue and Broadway in Chicago's Uptown Square Entertainment District. The mammoth theater has an ornate five story entrance lobby with an eight story façade.

Rehabilitation efforts are needed to restore and reopen this historic landmark, which has been closed to regular audiences since 1981.

Contents

[edit] History

Grand opening

The Uptown Theatre opened its doors August 18, 1925, billed as "An Acre of Seats in a Magic City." Literature encouraged patrons to "come for the most awe-inspiring sight of your life." The Grand Opening of the Uptown Theatre was accompanied by a "Central Uptown Parade" of over 200 floats and a grand ball at Harmon's Arcadia in Uptown. Over 12,000 people stood in line to be ticketholders in the very first audience. Several women collapsed because of exhaustion. Jazz Age Chicago

Uptown Theatre staff and stage shows

The theater opened with a staff of over 130 people, including a full time 34 piece orchestra, a nurse, firemen and others. Elaborate stage show productions would accompany each movie, unique in that the elaborate stage shows would follow the theme of the movie. Other chains had basic Vaudeville acts to keep patrons entertained before the movie. The Uptown Theatre is on several landmark and historic registers. Compass Rose Cultural Crossroads

A half century of movies

Movies at the Uptown Theatre continued, even after stage shows ended as a way to reduce costs. In 1949, the stage shows were revived for a short time. Movies continued during the 1950s and 1960s. Notably, during that time, the Television Show "Queen For A Day" was filmed in the Uptown, with a live audience.

Movie crowds eventually dwindled, at the same time that the Uptown area was experiencing a decline of retail in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Jazz Age Chicago

New life as a music venue

In the 1970s, the theater was revived as a major concert venue, hosting Genesis, Bob Marley, the Grateful Dead, Bruce Springsteen, ELO, Prince, The Allman Brothers Band, and many others.

The Uptown Theatre has been closed to regular events since the winter of 1981 when a frozen water pipe, due to the heat having been turned off by the owner, burst and caused extensive damage to the interior. In subsequent years, deferred maintenance and vandalism have led to further debilitation of the structure and ornament, both inside and out.

Since 1981, the theater has been used as a location for scenes in movies such as the Academy Award-nominated Ron Howard movie, Backdraft, the Julia Roberts and Nick Nolte movie, I Love Trouble and as Duncan's Toy Store in Home Alone 2. In the 1990s, the theatre lobby was host to the "Hearts Party" (a gay "circuit" party), which raised money for an AIDS charity.

Current restoration efforts

In 2006, the exterior was extensively secured and terra cotta pieces were cataloged and stored for future restoration efforts. A May 27, 2007 article in Crain's Chicago Business described the Uptown Theatre as "suddenly a hot property," as three National Entertainment companies were in competition to purchase, restore and reopen the Uptown Theatre.

[edit] Preservation advocacy

A diverse advocacy group of friends, neighbors, historians, and theatre enthusiasts, Friends of the Uptown, supports restoring the venue to its position as an entertainment and economic asset for the Uptown neighborhood. A 2006 documentary by filmmakers John Pappas and Michael Bisberg, Uptown: Portrait of a Palace, published by Compass Rose, chronicles the history of the theatre and the current preservation efforts surrounding it.

[edit] Literature

  • The Uptown Theatre is featured on the cover of a new book entitled The Chicago Movie Palaces of Balaban and Katz by David Balaban, published by Arcadia Publishing.

[edit] External links


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