Uperoleia

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Uperoleia
Tyler's Toadlet, (Uperoleia tyleri)
Tyler's Toadlet, (Uperoleia tyleri)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Myobatrachidae
Genus: Uperoleia
Gray, 1841
Species

See text.

Uperoleia is a genus of frogs, native to Australia in the family Myobatrachidae. These are small squat frog, more commonly know as "toadlets". They have glandular skin, often with a pair of raised glands behind each eye, or on the flanks. They have bumpy, rough skin giving them the appearance of a small toad hence the name "toadlet". There are two distinct types of calls Uperoleia species make. Either a "click" or a "squelch". It is rare that more than one species of this genus is found together at the one locality. These species in this genus show great similarities in body shape and colouration making them difficult to tell apart. Call analysis and skull anatomy is often required to confirm identification. This genus is the largest of any in the Myobatrachidae family.

[edit] Species

Common name Binomal name
Montane Toadlet Uperoleia altissima
(Davies, Watson, McDonald, Trenerry & Werren, 1993)
Jabiru Toadlet Uperoleia arenicola (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Derby Toadlet Uperoleia aspera (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Northern Toadlet Uperoleia borealis (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Small-headed Toadlet Uperoleia capitulata (Davies, McDonald & Corben, 1986)
Fat Toadlet Uperoleia crassa (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Dusky Toadlet Uperoleia fusca (Davies, McDonald & Corben, 1986)
Glandular Toadlet Uperoleia glandulosa (Davies, Mahony & Roberts, 1985)
Flood Plain Toadlet Uperoleia inundata (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Smooth Toadlet Uperoleia laevigata (Keferstein, 1867)
Stonemason's Toadlet Uperoleia lithomoda (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Littlejohn's Toadlet Uperoleia littlejohni (Davies, McDonald & Corben, 1986)
Marbled Toadlet
or Yellow-spotted Toadlet
Uperoleia marmorata (Gray, 1841)
Martin's Toadlet Uperoleia martini (Davies & Littlejohn, 1986)
Tanami Toadlet Uperoleia micromeles (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Mimic Toadlet Uperoleia mimula (Davies, McDonald & Corben, 1986)
Mitchell Plateau Toadlet Uperoleia minima (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Mjoberg's Toadlet Uperoleia mjobergi (Andersson, 1913)
Alexandria Toadlet Uperoleia orientalis (Parker, 1940)
Red-groined Toadlet
or Wrinkled Toadlet
Uperoleia rugosa (Andersson, 1916)
Russell's Toadlet Uperoleia russelli (Loveridge, 1933)
Mole Toadlet Uperoleia talpa Tyler, (Davies & Martin, 1981)
Blacksoil Toadlet Uperoleia trachyderma (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981)
Tyler’s Toadlet Uperoleia tyleri (Davies & Littlejohn, 1986)