Unterseeboot 978

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Career (Nazi Germany)
Name: Unterseeboot 978
Builder: Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
Laid down: 24 July 1942
Commissioned: 12 May 1943
Fate: sunk on 11 December 1945 during Operation Deadlight.
Class and type: Type VIIC
Service record
Part of Kriegsmarine:
5. Unterseebootsflottille
3. Unterseebootsflottille
11.Unterseebootsflottille
Victories 1 ship damaged ; 7,176 gross register tons (GRT)

Unterseeboot 978 or U-978 was a World War II German Type VIIC submarine operated by the Kriegsmarine. U-978 holds the distiniction of having completed the longest underwater patrol of World War II.

U-978 was commissioned on 12 May 1943 and assigned to 5. Unterseebootsflottille (German submarine flotilla) for crew training. On 1 August 1944, U-978 was assigned to 3. Unterseebootsflottille for operational service, U-978 completed one patrol with 3. Unterseebootsflottille, on 4 September 1944 she was ordered to 11. Unterseebootsflottille. On 5 September U-978 began service with 11. Unterseebootsflottille, during her second war patrol, U-978 completed the longest underwater Schnorchel patrol of World War II, lasting 68-Days[1]. The record-breaking patrol began on 9 October 1944 when U-978 left Bergen, Norway and ended on 16 December when she returned back to Bergen from her patrol. Note that the famed underwater patrol of U-977, during her surrender to Argentina, was not the longest, as sometimes stated, it lasted 66-days. During her two patrols U-978, did not sink any ships, but damaged one ship beyond repair, which totalled 7,176 GRT. U-978 survived the war as did her whole crew, U-978 was sunk on 11 December 1945 during Operation Deadlight by torpedoes at location 55°50′N, 10°05′W.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Bishop, p.116.

[edit] References

  • Bishop, C. Kriegsmarine U-Boats, 1939 –45. Amber Books, 2006.
  • uboat.net. Retrieved, 14 February 2007.