University of Western Ontario
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| University of Western Ontario | |
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| Motto: | Veritas et Utilitas (Truth and usefulness) |
| Established: | 1878 |
| Type: | Public |
| Endowment: | $266.6 million [1] |
| Chancellor: | Arthur Labatt |
| President: | Paul Davenport |
| Faculty: | 1,249 |
| Undergraduates: | 25,000 |
| Postgraduates: | 5,000 |
| Location: | London, Ontario, Canada |
| Campus: | Urban/Suburban—1.6 km² |
| Sport Teams: | Western Ontario Mustangs |
| Colours: | Purple and White |
| Mascot: | Mustang |
| Affiliations: | ACU, AUCC, IAU, G13, COU, CIS, CUSID, OUA |
| Website: | www.uwo.ca |
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The University of Western Ontario (known as Western, as well as UWO or Western Ontario) is a research university located in London, Ontario. It is one of Canada's oldest universities, having been founded in 1878 by Bishop Isaac Hellmuth and the Anglican Diocese of Huron as The Western University of London Ontario. Huron College, established in 1863 as an Anglican theological school, provided the basis for the new university. [2]
The first students graduated in arts and medicine in 1883. The University covers 1.6 km² of land on the north branch of the Thames River. The main campus consists of 75 buildings; the university has extensive land holdings outside of the main campus.
The University's Chancellor is Arthur Labatt, and its President is Dr. Paul Davenport. Through its twelve faculties and schools, and three affiliated colleges, the University offers more than 200 different degree and diploma programs.
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[edit] History
University of Western Ontario. Founded in 1878 as the Western University of London, a denominational school of the Church of England.
The University was founded in 1878 by Bishop Isaac Hellmuth of the Anglican Diocese of Huron as "The Western University of London Ontario." [3]
It incorporated Huron University College, which had been founded in 1863. [4]
The first four faculties were Arts, Divinity, Law and Medicine, and there were originally only 15 students when classes began in 1881. The first of these students graduated in 1883.
The Western University of London was made non-denominational in 1908. [5]
In 1916 the current site of the University was purchased from the Kingsmill family, and in 1923 the Western University of London was renamed the University of Western Ontario. [6]
The first two buildings constructed at the new site were the Arts Building (now University College) and the Natural Science Building (now the Physics and Astronomy Building). These were built in a neo-Gothic or "Collegiate Gothic" style. The University College tower, one of the most distinctive features of the University, was named the Middlesex Memorial Tower in honour of the men from Middlesex County who had fought in World War I (all 40 male students at Western in 1914 had enlisted). Classes on the present site began in 1924.[citation needed]
Western affiliated with St Peter's College seminary of London, Ontario in 1939, and it eventually became King's College, an arts faculty. [7]
Although enrolment was low for many years, after World War II the University began to increase greatly in size, and by the 1970s 10% of university students in Ontario were enrolled at Western. After World War II, the University saw the addition of new faculties such as the Faculty of Graduate Studies (1947), the School of Business Administration (now the Richard Ivey School of Business) (1949), the Faculty of Engineering Science (now the Faculty of Engineering) (1957), the Faculty of Law (1959), and Althouse College for Education students (1963).[citation needed]
Other notable buildings on campus include Thames Hall (built in 1949), the Stevenson-Lawson Building (built in 1959), Middlesex College (with its clock tower, another distinctive feature of the university, built in 1960), Talbot College (built in 1966), Alumni Hall (built in 1967), London Health Sciences Centre University Hospital, the John P. Robarts Research Institute, the Lawson Health Research Institute, the D.B. Weldon Library, the John Labatt Visual Arts Centre, the Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, the University Community Centre, the Social Science Centre, and T.D. Waterhouse Stadium (built in 2001). There is also the Hume Cronyn Memorial Observatory, built in 1940 as one of the first observatories at a Canadian university, and named after the grandfather of actor Hume Cronyn. The McIntosh Memorial Art Gallery was built in 1942, and is now the oldest university art gallery in Canada.[citation needed]
The school colours are purple and white, and the school's motto is Veritas et utilitas, meaning Truth and usefulness. [8]
The University of Western Ontario has a well-developed part-time and continuing education faculty which includes a French-English Summer School at Trois-Pistoles, Quebec. The university has affiliations with Huron University College, Brescia University College, and King's University College (University of Western Ontario). [9]
[edit] Faculties
Western offers more than 60 different degree and diploma programs through its 12 faculties and schools and three affiliated colleges. [10] The University has thirteen faculties:
- Arts and Humanities, website
- Education, website
- Engineering, website
- Graduate Studies, website
- Health Sciences, website
- Information and Media Studies, website
- Western Law, website
- Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, website
- Don Wright Faculty of Music, website
- Richard Ivey School of Business, website
- Science, website
- Social Science, website
Including its three affiliated colleges, Western's total enrolment is currently 32 000 full- and part-time students. [11] The University has three affiliated colleges:
- Brescia University College (Roman Catholic; the only university-level women's college in Canada) established in 1919 by the Ursuline Sisters. [12]
- Huron University College (Anglican; established in 1863 as an Anglican theological school, includes the Anglican seminary)
- King's University College (Roman Catholic; includes St. Peter's seminary) affiliated with Western in 1939.
[13] In addition, there is a Continuing Studies facility in the downtown Galleria Mall for the purposes of adult education. Western was the first Canadian University to offer an Aviation Management program.[citation needed]
[edit] Student life
There are approximately 25,000 undergraduate and 5,000 graduate students at Western.[citation needed] King's University College has about 3,100 students (2003/2004), Huron University College about 1,000, and Brescia University College about 500. The student residences on the main campus are:[citation needed]
- Traditional-style residences
- Saugeen-Maitland Hall (1252 students)
- Medway-Sydenham Hall (600 students)
- Delaware Hall (450 students)
- Perth Hall (445 students)
- Westminster Residence (240 students — closed as of May 2006)
- Suite-style residences
- Essex Hall (500 students)
- Elgin Hall (400 students)
- Alumni House (250 students)
- London Hall
- Huron University College residences
- O'Neil/Ridley
- Southwest (suite-style)
- Hellmuth
- King's University College residences
- Alumni Court
- Townhouses
- Wemple
There are additional campus apartments and townhouses for upper-year students.
The University Community Centre is home to many student-run clubs and media outlets, including The Gazette, Western's daily student newspaper, TVWestern.ca, the campus television station, and 94.9 CHRW, legally known as Radio Western. The campus also houses the popular student lounge with pub section, the Spoke, as well as the Wave, a restaurant/dance club. School spirit runs high at Western, as social events are well attended. Orientation (Frosh) Week and Homecoming are especially popular. Western's O-Week is a $600,000 program, and the largest of its kind in Canada. USC representatives have led several seminars at other universities teaching them how to run an O Week comparable to Western's.[citation needed]
Western has financial aid bursaries and competitive scholarship programs. The University's top scholarships are the National Scholarships, which include the President's Scholarship, the Faculty Scholarship and the National Merit Awards. However, unlike many top universities in Canada[citation needed], Western offers almost no scholarships (need- or merit-based) to international students.[citation needed]
[edit] Groups
Western is home to over 175 clubs for academic, religious, cultural, and other pursuits, which are governed by the University Students' Council. Some of these groups are the University of Western Ontario Debating Society, the oldest student association at the university and one of the largest debating societies in Canada, and student political clubs such as the UWO Tories, UWO Liberals, and UWO New Democrats. The UWO New Democrats are the third largest NDP campus club in Canada.
[edit] Theatre Western
Theatre Western, meanwhile, produces a season that includes an annual musical revue of modern and classic Broadway, Purple Shorts: Western's One-Act Play Festival, and a major musical production each spring. Recent productions include West Side Story, Cabaret, Gypsy, and Sweeney Todd.
The Faculty of Music, meanwhile, performs various styles of concerts throughout the year, which are open to the public. UWOpera, operating out of Talbot Theatre, also performs a wide variety of repertoire ranging from operetta to full operatic works.
[edit] Media
The campus radio station CHRW celebrated 25 years on FM in 2006. Several alumni including former ABC, and current Global TV anchor Kevin Newman have gone on to other careers in the music and broadcasting industries.
The student television station at Western, tvWestern.ca, has existed for a decade. tvWestern.ca features original video programming created for students by students, including coverage of sports, arts, information and culture. It's programming is available on the website, via Rogers Cable on the show "tvWestern.ca on Rogers" and all programming since January 2008 is available through podcasts on iTunes.
[edit] Greek life
There are currently five nationally chartered sorority houses; Alpha Phi, Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha Gamma Delta, Kappa Alpha Theta, and Pi Beta Phi; As well as 10 fraternities; Alpha Epsilon Pi, Acacia Fraternity, Delta Upsilon, Zeta Psi, the Kappa Alpha Society, Pi Kappa Alpha, Lambda Chi Alpha, Sigma Nu, Sigma Chi, and Pi Lambda Phi. The Greek system is active on campus as well as throughout the city of London, through numerous philanthropy events and special events at local bars and clubs.[citation needed]
[edit] Government
The University Students' Council (USC) is a $22-million dollar corporation; over half of Western students are involved with the USC through its various levels, volunteer-driven Orientation program[citation needed]. The Students' Council also publishes The Gazette, Canada's only daily student newspaper (Tues-Fri), which was founded in 1906 and given its present name in 1930.[citation needed]
[edit] Libraries
The library system at Western has seven major service locations with more than 7.7 million items in print, microform and electronic formats. Together, they constitute one of the largest research library systems in Canada.[citation needed] There are many special collections, such as those in the areas of Canadiana, Art History, Sport History, Music and Law. Western's libraries include:
- Archives and Research Collections Centre housing:
- A copy of Decretallium libri V. Georgorii Papae cum ordinaria glossa Berhardi, printed in Basel in 1478
- A 1668 edition of John Milton's Paradise Lost purported to be his personal copy
- A copy of Les Voyages du Sieur de Champlain, published in Paris and dated 1613
- A copy of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, published in Boston in 1852
- A copy of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, published in New York in 1851
- The poem "My Window" by Jesse McKean, published in the form of an upholstered sofa by the Silly Sasparili Press, Toronto, 1996
- The Canadian Tire Corporation Archives which hold the entire corporate archive of the company
- Business Library
- Education Library
- John and Dotsa Bitove Family Law Library
- Music Library
- The D. Perlman Library
- Allyn and Betty Taylor Library
- The D.B. Weldon Library
- The Pride Library
- The Serge A. Sauer Map Library
The campus is also the home of art and performance facilities, and the McIntosh Gallery, the oldest university art gallery in Canada.[citation needed]The permanent collection of the McIntosh includes over 3000 works in various media dating primarily from the early 19th century to the present, including works by the Group of Seven.
[edit] Athletics
Western has more than 20 sports teams,[citation needed] which are called the The University of Western Ontario Mustangs. From 1939 to 1948 the football team was undefeated, and they have won six Vanier Cups. For 30 years the football team was coached by John P. Metras, for whom the Canadian Interuniversity Sport's best defensive linesman award is named. Football games have been broadcast continuously since 1980 on the Western station 94.9 CHRW. The men's basketball team has also won many championships. Further, the men's squash team has won 24 consecutive Ontario University Athletics (OUA) titles.[citation needed]
In 1929 J.W. Little Stadium was built, named after former Mayor of London and vice-chairman of the Western Board of Governors John William Little. This stadium served as the site of convocation until 1960, and continued to be used as a sports stadium until 2001 when it was torn down and replaced with TD-Waterhouse Stadium. The new stadium was the primary site of the 2001 Summer Canada Games, which were held in London.
Until the 2005–06 season, Western's men's hockey team played on campus at Thompson Arena, completed in January of 1975 with a capacity of 4,159. The arena also hosts an indoor track, while its curling rink is being removed as part of a large renovation to create additional recreational space. Men's hockey games now take place in downtown London at the John Labatt Centre, also the home of the London Knights. After years of debate, the Ontario University Athletics board of directors voted in May, 2006 to let schools provide athletic financial awards (AFAs) to first-year student-athletes.[citation needed]
Western is also home to one of Canada's two university-level marching bands, the Western Mustang Band. It was started in 1938 by alumnus Don Wright (for whom the Music Faculty is now named). The only other Canadian university marching band is the Queen's Bands of Queen's University.[citation needed]
The Mustang Cheerleading team have won 22 consecutive Canadian Collegiate Championships (since 1985).[citation needed] The squad, which was formed in 1924, is the longest running collegiate cheer team in Canada.[citation needed]
Athletics facilities on campus include the 8,000-seat TD Waterhouse Stadium, the Thompson Recreation and Athletic Centre, which contains an ice rink, an indoor track, curling sheets and tennis facilities, and Alumni Hall, a multi-purpose auditorium for basketball, volleyball, and other indoor events. Campus Recreation, found in the UCC, is a facility available to all students and the general public.
[edit] Reputation and rankings
Western is one of Canada's leading universities,[citation needed] ranked #1 in the 2007 and 2005 Globe and Mail University Report Card for overall quality of education.[14] It ranked #3 among medical-doctoral level universities according to Maclean's Magazine 2005 University Rankings.[15] In 2006, Western and many other universities refused to provide Maclean's with data due to concerns regarding the magazine's ranking methodology.[16] In that year, it ranked #5 in the Medical-Doctoral category. [17] Three of the four schools placed above Western in that year's ranking had also refused to participate.[18] In the 2007 Maclean's rankings, Western dropped considerably to 7 out of 15 universities in the medical doctoral category. [19]
Entrance requirements to the university are high, with increasing admission averages; the entrance average for those admitted in 2005-06 class was 86%. The student/faculty ratio for the 2003-04 year was about 21 students per member of faculty[citation needed].
As a research university, external support for research projects totals nearly $190 million per year[citation needed]. There are about 1,200 faculty members at the university and affiliated colleges.
[edit] Notable Alumni
Notable Western alumni include insulin discoverer Sir Frederick Banting, former Chief Economist of the World Bank François Bourguignon, World Health Organization Director General Margaret Chan, Canada's Chief Statistician Munir Sheikh, founder of the Fraser Institute Michael Walker (economist), former President of the University of California Robert C. Dynes, actors Alan Thicke and Kelly Rowan, Ontario premier David Peterson, 60 Minutes host Morley Safer,Business Mogul KV Rao, Olympic rowers Marnie McBean and Silken Laumann, NHLer Steve Rucchin.
[edit] In Popular Culture
- Asteroid (15025) UWOntario is named after the university.
- An episode of 3rd Rock from the Sun, an NBC comedy for which Western alumnus Andrew Orenstein wrote, featured a school whose football team was known as the "Western Mustangs" and which wore purple jerseys.
- In the comic strip, For Better or For Worse, Michael Patterson studies journalism there and in the graduation storyline, UWO's Alumni Hall is depicted.
[edit] See also
- Group of Thirteen (Canadian universities)
- List of botanical gardens in Canada Sherwood Fox Arboretum
- List of Ontario Universities
- List of University of Western Ontario people
- Old Four
- Canadian government scientific research organizations
- Canadian university scientific research organizations
- Canadian industrial research and development organizations
[edit] References
- ^ University of Western Ontario: Annual Report to the Board of Governors (pg.46) [Accessed May 2007]
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008264
- ^ http://*www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm? PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003543
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008264
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm? PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003543
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm? PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003543
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008264
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008264
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm? PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003543
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008264
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008264
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008264
- ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008264
- ^ Globe and Mail University Report Card
- ^ 2005 Macleans M-D Rankings
- ^ Dalhousie University, et al. (2006-08-14). 11 universities bow out of Maclean's university rankings. Retrieved on 2006-08-15.
- ^ 2006 Macleans M-D Rankings
- ^ 2006 Macleans M-D Rankings
- ^ http://www.macleans.ca/education/universities/amedical.pdf
[edit] General sources
- Barr, Murray Llewellyn. A century of medicine at Western : a centennial history of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario. London: University of Western Ontario, 1977
- Gwynne-Timothy, John R. W. Western's first century. London: University of Western Ontario, 1978
- Talman, Ruth Davis. The beginnings and development of the University of Western Ontario, 1878-1924. MA Thesis, University of Western Ontario, 1925
[edit] External links
- University of Western Ontario homepage
- University Students' Council
- Western Events Calendar
- Western Film
- U Western Library
- U Western Library (catalogue-web)
- Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada profile
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