University of Ottawa Law
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Université d'Ottawa - University of Ottawa Faculty of Law | |
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Latin: Universitas Ottaviensis |
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Motto: | Deus Scientiarum Dominus Est "God is the Lord of Knowledge" |
Established: | 1953 |
Type: | Public Law School |
Endowment: | $128.4 Million[1] |
Chancellor: | Huguette Labelle |
President: | Allan Rock |
Dean: | Daniel Gervais |
Undergraduates: | 460 |
Postgraduates: | available |
Location: | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
Campus: | Urban, Fauteux Hall, University of Ottawa105 acres[2] |
Sports: | Gee-Gees |
Colours: | Garnet and Grey [3] |
Affiliations: | AUCC, IAU, AUFC,COU, ACU, CIS, CUSID, OUA, QSSF |
Website: | www.commonlaw.uottawa.ca |
The University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, sometimes colloquially known as U of O Law, is the law school of the University of Ottawa, located in Ottawa, Ontario. The largest law faculty in Canada, it is divided into two sections: a civil law and a common law section. The faculty is particularly well-regarded for its strong international law component, as well as its focus on issues dealing with law and technology, social justice and environmental law. The law school often emphasizes that its location in close proximity to federal government agencies, courts, and the Supreme Court of Canada offers a significant advantage in the study of law.
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[edit] Reputation
Maclean’s released its first annual law school ranking on September 13, 2007. In the evaluation, uOttawa’s Faculty of Law placed first in the “National Reach” category, making it the most diversified program in the country. Overall, the Faculty tied for fourth place in the evaluation alongside Queen’s University and Dalhousie University. “We do well on Bay Street and everywhere else,” states Dean Daniel Gervais, “and we are proud of the fact that our students often choose alternative career paths.” In addition, Canadian Lawyer ranked the school as 5th-best in the country.
[edit] History
The law school was created in 1953 on the initiative of Gerald Fauteux, former chief justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (and who the law school's building, Fauteux Hall, built in 1973, is named after). It began as an exclusively civil law faculty, designed to train lawyers who would enter the Quebec legal system, particularly in order to practice in the Outaouais region just across the Ottawa River from Ottawa. In 1957, the faculty began training students in the common law as well; the two sections were then divided, with each keeping its own program, faculties and deans. Graduate programs were introduced that same year by the civil law section; it was not until 1981 that the common law section began offering them as well.[1]
Although the school has had since 1970 a system in which students from either the common or civil law sections could receive further training and accreditation in the other, it was not until 1994 that this system was formalized into what's called the National Program. In doing so, the faculty became only the second law faculty in Canada, after McGill University's law school to offer what's known as "bi-judicial" training in both the common law and civil law, the two formally recognized legal systems in Canada.
During the 2006 fall semester, the university's president Gilles Patry announced that Fauteux Hall would undergo extensive renovations, slated to begin in 2009. This renovation project has been greatly anticipated by current students of the faculty, many of whom express dissatisfaction with the building's outdated appearance and functionality.
[edit] Admission
In the common law section, most students who enter are expected to have completed a three-to-four year undergraduate program; in the civil law section, it is only necessary for a student applying from Quebec to have obtained a Diploma of Collegial Studies {DEC) before applying. Acceptance to the common law program in particular is competitive; students usually have an A- average and a reasonably high LSAT score when being considered for admission; however, the program also claims a more holistic admissions process, taking into account a variety of factors including work experience, prior education, and other circumstances that may make one's application exceptional.[2] The civil law section's requirements are generally considered to be less stringent; a B+ average or so, for example, if one is applying from a Quebec university. If a student is applying directly from CEGEP, however, the requirements are considerably higher.[3]
Generally the French common law section admits up to 60 new students per year, while the English section admits up to 250 new students. The civil law section typically admits around 150.
The language of instruction depends on the faculty; while the civil law section is instructed entirely in French, the common law section is available in both English and French, and students can take classes in both languages. In compliance with university policy, all written work can be submitted in either language with the exception of the French Common Law program in which all written and oral work must however be submitted in french.
[edit] Academics
Students graduating in the common law section receive the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) degree, while students in civil law receive the Bachelor of Civil Law (LL.L) degree. The National Program allows students in both faculties to complete the other's degree as well in a total of four years (after completion of a civil law degree, for example, students can take an extra year to complete the common law requirements and thus have both degrees, and vice versa). The school also offers several other joint programs, including:
- LL.B/J.D.: Combined Canadian-American legal program with the common law section of the faculty and either the Michigan State University College of Law or the Washington College of Law at American University; students obtain both degrees in four years.
- Jay Hennick LL.B/MBA Program: Combined law-business program enabling students to receive both common law and business degrees concurrently in four years.
- LL.L/MBA Program: A similar program to the LL.B/MBA, but for students enrolled in the civil law section.
- LL.B/MA: Combined law-political science degree which enables students to receive, with their law degree, a Master's degree from Carleton University's Norman Paterson School of International Affairs.
- LL.L/DVM: Allows students enrolled in the civil law section to receive their degree along with a specialized degree in international development and globalization.
In addition to the aforementioned programs, graduate work, leading to the Master of Laws (LL.M) and Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degrees, is offered by both sections.
[edit] Fees
Tuition at the University of Ottawa's law school varies according to the program being studied. Students enrolled in the civil law program pay the lowest, with the tuition rates 2007-2008 set at $5,779.00; this stands in contrast to the common law program, where annual tuition rates for incoming 2007-2008 students are $10,310.98. Students in the National Program pay $10,077.70 for their extra year of study.[4] Students enrolled in the joint LL.B./J.D. program with an American law school pay what the University of Ottawa has termed "regular Canadian law student rates during the entire program," presumably meaning the regular common law tuition fees at the school.[5]
[edit] Famous alumni
- Michel Bastarache, judge, Supreme Court of Canada (LL.B '78)
- Maxime Bernier, politician, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and current Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party of Canada (LL.L '88)
- Martin Cauchon, politician and former Member of Parliament (MP) for the Liberal Party of Canada and former federal Cabinet minister (LL.L '84)
- Louise Charron, judge, Supreme Court of Canada (LL.B '75)
- Bob Chiarelli, former mayor of Ottawa (LL.B '67)
- William J.S. Elliott, current Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (LL.B '79)
- Howard Hampton, politician and current leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party (LL.B '83)
- Jean-Paul L'Allier, politician and longtime mayor of Quebec City, from 1989-2005 (LL.L '62)
- Jean Lapierre, politician and former MP for both the Liberal and Bloc Québécois parties, and former Cabinet minister (LL.L '78)
- John Manley, politician and former MP for the Liberal Party and former federal Cabinet minister (LL.B '76)
- Marc Mayrand, civil servant, former Superintendent of Bankruptcy and current Chief Electoral Officer of Elections Canada (LL.L '76)
- Dalton McGuinty, politician and current Premier of Ontario (LL.B '81)
- David McGuinty, politician and current Liberal MP for Ottawa South (LL.B '86)
- Maureen McTeer, author, lawyer and wife of former Prime Minister Joe Clark (LL.B '76)
- Paul Okalik, politician and current Premier of Nunavut and first person to be called to the Bar of that territory, (LL.B '97)
- Allan Rock, politician and former MP for the Liberal Party, former federal Cabinet minister, former Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations, and President of the University of Ottawa (LL.B '71)
- Gérald Tremblay, politician and current mayor of Montreal, Canada's second-largest city (LL.L '69)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Section de Common Law -- Common Law Section
- Section Droit Civil -- Civil Law Section
- Brian Dickson Law Library Library of the Faculty of Law, named after former Supreme Court of Canada Chief justice Brian Dickson.
- CanLII - Canadian Legal Information Institute
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