University of Mississippi

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University of Mississippi
(Ole Miss)
University of Mississippi logo
University of Mississippi logo
Motto: Pro scientia et sapientia
Motto in English: On behalf of knowledge and wisdom
Established: 1848
Type: Public, Co-ed
Endowment: $495,000,000 as of 06-30-2007[1]
Chancellor: Robert Khayat
Students: 17,323 [2]
Location: Oxford, Mississippi

(34.3663° N 89.5368° WCoordinates: 34.3663° N 89.5368° W)
Campus: Rural 1,000+ acres
Sports teams: Rebels
Colors: Harvard Crimson and Yale Blue         
(adopted in 1893)[3]
Mascot: Colonel Reb
Website: www.olemiss.edu

The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. Founded in 1848, the school is composed of the main campus in Oxford and three branch campuses located in Booneville, Tupelo, and Southaven. UM maintains a field station in Bay Springs as well as the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson. Additionally, it is both a sea-grant and space-grant institute.

Sixty-nine percent of undergraduates are from Mississippi, and nineteen percent of all students are minorities. International students come from sixty-six nations.

Contents

[edit] History

The Lyceum
The Lyceum
James Meredith walking to class at the University of Mississippi, accompanied by U.S. Marshals.
James Meredith walking to class at the University of Mississippi, accompanied by U.S. Marshals.
Civil Rights Monument (statue of James Meredith) on the Ole Miss campus.
Civil Rights Monument (statue of James Meredith) on the Ole Miss campus.

The University got its nickname Ole Miss via a contest in 1897. That same year, the student year book was being published for the first time. As a way to find a name for the book, a contest was held to solicit suggestions from the student body. Elma Meek, a student at the time, submitted the winning entry of Ole Miss. Interestingly, Ole Miss is not derived from Mississippi but is actually a takeoff from the title often given to the mistress of a plantation. [4] This sobriquet was chosen not only for the yearbook, but also became the name by which the University is now affectionately known.[5]

The Lyceum, built in 1848, is the oldest building on campus. In its first year, it housed all of the classrooms and faculty offices of the university. The Lyceum is now the home of the university's administration offices. The columned facade of the Lyceum is represented on the official crest of the university, along with the date of establishment.

The School of Medicine, which was originally located at the eastern gate of the campus, was used as a hospital during the Civil War for both Union and Confederate soldiers, especially those who were wounded at the battle of Shiloh. The School of Medicine is now located in Jackson, Mississippi and the original building, which served as a dormitory for male students in its last years before being condemned in the early 1970s, was replaced by a new Chemistry building in the mid 1970s. Soldiers who died in the campus hospital were buried in a mass grave located at the northeast corner of the Coliseum which was built nearly 100 years later as a venue for concerts and basketball games.

With the outbreak of the Civil War, classes were interrupted when the entire student body and many faculty from Ole Miss enlisted in the Confederate army. Their company, Company A, 11th Mississippi Infantry, was nicknamed the University Grays, and suffered a high casualty rate during The Civil War. A great number of those casualties occurred during Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863, when the University Grays made the deepest encroachment into Union territory. Some of the soldiers actually crossed the Union defensive fortification wall, only to be killed, wounded or captured. On the very next day, July 4, Confederate forces surrendered at Vicksburg, Mississippi; the two battles together are commonly viewed as the turning point in the war. When Ole Miss re-opened, only one member of the University Greys was able to visit the university to address the student body. The university was led, during the post-war period, by former Confederate general A.P. Stewart, a Rogersville, Tennessee native, who was President from 1874-1886.

The University of Mississippi was also the site of rioting during desegregation, when James Meredith of Kosciusko, Mississippi, attempted to enroll in the school to become the university's first black student. Thousands of students and citizens from the surrounding area, a number of whom were armed, swarmed the campus on September 30, 1962 in a riotous effort to prevent Meredith's enrollment. Meredith, thanks to the protection afforded by federal marshals, was able to enroll and attend his first class on October 2. Two people died during the race riots on campus. Following the riot, elements of an Army National Guard division were stationed in Oxford to preserve the peace. While most Ole Miss students did not riot prior to his official enrollment in the university, many harassed Meredith during his first two semesters on campus. Though the majority of students accepted Meredith's presence, according to first person accounts chronicled in Nadine Cohodas's book The Band Played Dixie, students living in Meredith's dorm bounced basketballs on the floor just above his room through all hours of the night. When Meredith walked into the cafeteria for meals, the students eating would all turn their backs. If Meredith sat at a table with other students, all of whom were white, the students would immediately get up and go to another table. Because of this incident, the university itself is mentioned in Billy Joel's history themed song "We Didn't Start the Fire" ("Ole Miss").

[edit] Academics

[edit] Divisions of the University

Ventress Hall
Ventress Hall

The degree-granting divisions located at the Main Campus:

  • Graduate School
  • School of Law
  • School of Pharmacy - created in 1908

The colleges in the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson:

  • School of Dentistry
  • School of Health Related Professions
  • School of Nursing
  • School of Medicine

[edit] Statistics

  • The University of Mississippi is among the top 30 public institutions with the largest endowments per student.
  • The University of Mississippi has produced 24 Rhodes Scholars and has also produced one Fulbright, one Marshall, five Truman, and seven Goldwater Scholars since 1998.
  • The University of Mississippi is ranked by The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching as one of the top 100 Research Extensive institutions in the nation.
  • The School of Pharmacy ranks 20th in the nation among schools of pharmacy for funding from the prestigious National Institutes of Health and 2nd among pharmacy schools for total federal funding.
  • The University of Mississippi's School of Accountancy is ranked 22nd in the nation.
  • The University of Mississippi's Sally McDonnell-Barksdale Honors College (founded and supported by Jim Barksdale in honor of his late wife) was ranked one of the top 3 honors colleges in the nation by Reader's Digest.[6]
  • The University of Mississippi Medical Center was recently granted a secondary nursing program, which is a program for first semester nursing students who already have a degree. It is the only school in Mississippi with this type of grant.
  • In 2006, the average ACT score of entering freshmen at the University of Mississippi (excluding the UM Medical Center) was 23.0.[7]

[edit] Student Media

  • The Daily Mississippian is the student-published newspaper of The University, established in 1937. Although The Daily Mississippian (DM) is located on the Ole Miss campus, it is operated largely as an independent newspaper run by students. The DM is the only college newpaper in Mississippi that is published five times a week. The editorial staff consists of approximately 15 students, along with a staff of 15-20 writers and 5 photographers, though these numbers vary from year to year and semester to semester. There is also an entire department devoted entirely to advertising sales and production. With a circulation of 15,000, it is one of the largest college newspapers in the country. The paper also runs The DM Online, one of the few online college newspapers that is independent of the print edition. With an independent staff and editor in chief, The DM Online is dedicated to strengthening the publications of Ole Miss through multimedia interaction.[8]
  • The Ole Miss student yearbook is a 415-page color book produced by students with faculty advice. It has won various awards including the Gold Crown.[9]
  • WUMS-FM 92.1 Rebel Radio, operated by students, is a 3,000-watt FCC-commercially licensed radio station.
  • NewsWatch is the only student-produced, live newscast in the state of Mississippi. Broadcast through the Metrocast cable company, it is live at 5:30 Monday-Friday.[10]

These five publications are a part of the S. Gale Denley Student Media Center at Ole Miss.

[edit] Facts

Archie Manning's uniform number as the official speed limit on campus.
Archie Manning's uniform number as the official speed limit on campus.

[edit] Athletics

Main article: Ole Miss Rebels


[edit] Greek Life

Despite the relatively small number of Greek-letter organizations on campus, many students participate in Greek life at Ole Miss. The tradition of Greek life on the Oxford campus is a deep-seated one. In fact, the first fraternity founded in the South was the W.W.W. (or Rainbow Society), founded at Ole Miss in 1848, which went on to charter other chapters across the South. The fraternity merged with Delta Tau Delta in 1886.[14] Delta Gamma national sorority was founded in 1872 at the Lewis School for Girls in nearby Oxford. Today, sorority chapters are very large, with many boasting of around 250 active members. Recruitment is fiercely competitive and potential sorority members are encouraged to secure personal recommendations from Ole Miss sorority alumna in order to increase the chances of receiving an invitation to join one of the 9 NPC sororities on campus.

NPC Sororities

NPHC Organizations

Fraternities

[edit] Noteworthy alumni

Main article: List of University of Mississippi notable alumni


[edit] See also

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ University of Mississippi Foundation Statistics
  2. ^ Official website
  3. ^ Ole Miss Traditions
  4. ^ Chodas, Nadine. The Band Played Dixie: Race and Liberal Conscience at Ole Miss.
  5. ^ The Ole Miss Student Yearbook
  6. ^ http://www.rd.com/best-of-america-sally-mcdonnell-barksdale-/article36185.html
  7. ^ http://www.ihl.state.ms.us/research/fast_facts_0607.pdf
  8. ^ The DM
  9. ^ The Ole Miss
  10. ^ NewsWatch
  11. ^ Space.com: First Space Lawyer Graduates - Posted May 8, 2008; Accessed May 13, 2008
  12. ^ The Clarion-Ledger: University lands first of 3 debates; Accessed November 20, 2007
  13. ^ 2008 Presidential Debate | The University of Mississippi - Official Home Page
  14. ^ The New York Times: Two secret societies united, Delta Tau Delta and the Rainbow Society join hands; Published March 28, 1885; Accessed December 08, 2007
  15. ^ a b c Brown, LaRaye. "Ole Miss punishes fraternity", The Clarion-Ledger, 2007-04-04. Retrieved on 2007-04-04. 
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Southeastern Conference (SEC)
Eastern Division
Western Division
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Public Colleges and Universities in Mississippi