University of Constantinople
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The University of Constantinople, sometimes known as the University of the palace hall of Magnaura in the Byzantine Empire was recognised as a University in 848,[citation needed] although it had been founded in 425 and is considered by several scholars to be the first university in the world.[citation needed] Like most early Universities, it had been an academic institution for many years before it was recognised as a University. The original institution was founded in the 5th century by the emperor Theodosius II.
The University included the Schools of Medicine, Philosophy and Law.
At the time various economic schools, colleges, polytechnics, libraries and fine arts academies were also open in the city, making Constantinople the spiritual centre of the medieval world.
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[edit] History
Byzantine society was educated by the standards of its time with high levels of literacy comparative to the rest of the world. Significantly it possessed a secular education system that was a continuation of the academies of classical antiquity. Primary education was widely available, even at village level and uniquely in that society for both sexes. It was in this context that the secular University of Constantinople can be understood. Further it was not unique in the empire as for many centuries, before the Muslim conquest, similar institutions operated in such major provincial as Antioch and Alexandria. [1]
The original school was founded in 425 by Emperor Theodosius II with 31 chairs for Law, Philosophy, Medicine, Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy, Music, Rhetoric and other subjects, 15 to Latin and 16 to Greek. The university existed until the 15th century.[2]
The main content of higher education for most students was rhetoric, philosophy and law with the aim of producing competent, and learned personnel to staff the bureaucratic postings of state and church. In this sense the University was the secular equivalent of the Theological Schools. The university maintained an active philosophical tradition of Platonism and Aristotelism, with the former being the longest unbroken Platonic school, running for close to two millennia until the 15th century [3]
The School of Magnaura was founded in the 9th century and in the 11th new schools of philosophy and law were established at the Capitol School. The period of decline begun with the Latin conquest of 1204 although the University survived as a non-secular institution under Church management until the Fall of Constantinople.
[edit] Notable Faculty at the University of Constantinople
- Leo the Mathematician taught Philosophy.
- Patriarch Photius I of Constantinople taught Greek Philosophy.
- Saint Constantine-Cyril
- Theodoros taught Geometry.
- Theodoghius taught Astronomy.
- Kometas taught Greek Philology.
[edit] Notable Alumni of the University of Constantinople
[edit] References
- ^ Europe: A Cultural History, by Peter Rietbergen 1998, p.101
- ^ Myriobiblos
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica, Higher Education in the Byzantine Empire, and Platonism
- ^ Bulgaria.com
