University College Cork
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| University College Cork | |
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| Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh | |
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| Motto: | Where Finbarr Taught Let Munster Learn |
| Established: | 1845 |
| President: | Prof Michael B. Murphy |
| Registrar: | Prof Paul Giller |
| Faculty: | 800 |
| Undergraduates: | 14,500 |
| Postgraduates: | 2,500 |
| Location: | Cork, Republic of Ireland |
| Affiliations: | AUA EUA NUI IUA UI |
| Website: | http://www.ucc.ie |
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University College Cork (UCC) is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, the university is located in Cork.
The university was founded as a college in 1845 under the original name of Queen's College, Cork which became University College, Cork under a charter issued after the Irish Universities Act, 1908 became law. The Universities Act, 1997 renamed the university as National University of Ireland, Cork, and a Ministerial Order of 1998 renamed the university as University College Cork - National University of Ireland, Cork[1].
The university was named the "Sunday Times Irish University of the Year 2003-2004"[2], and again in 2005-2006. Recently, it jumped 100 places to 286th in the Times Higher Education Supplement World University Rankings.
Professor Michael B. Murphy has been president of the university since February 2007.
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[edit] History
Queen's College, Cork was founded by the provisions of an act which enabled Queen Victoria to endow new colleges for the "Advancement of Learning in Ireland". Under the powers of this act, the three colleges of Belfast, Cork and Galway were incorporated on 30 December 1845. The college opened in 1849 with 23 professors and 181 students and a year later became part of the Queen's University of Ireland.
The original site chosen for the College was particularly appropriate in that it is believed to have had a connection with the patron saint of Cork, Saint Finbarr. His monastery and school of learning were close by at Gill Abbey Rock and the mill attached to the monastery is thought to have stood on the bank of the south channel of the River Lee, which runs through the College lower grounds. This association is also reflected in the College motto "Where Finbarr Taught, Let Munster Learn" which is also the current university motto.
On this site (on a hill overlooking the valley of the Lee), the Tudor Gothic quadrangle and early campus buildings were built by Deane and Woodward. Over the coming years the College gained a standing for excellence in various fields, including mathematics, medicine and the humanities.
The medical buildings were built in stages between 1860 and 1880, and the faculty quickly gained a reputation for the quality of its graduates. The first two women to graduate in medicine in Ireland did so in 1898 (this was notable as it was more than 20 years before women were permitted to sit for medicine at the University of Oxford).
In the following century, the Irish Universities Act (1908) formed the National University of Ireland, consisting of the three constituent colleges of Dublin, Cork and Galway, and the college was given the status of a university college as University College, Cork. The Universities Act, 1997, made the university college a constituent university of the National University and made the constituent university a full university for all purposes except the awarding of degrees and diplomas which remains the sole remit of the National University.
[edit] Today
Today the university is a dynamic university of over 17,000 students of which there are over 14,000 undergraduate degree candidates supported by 2,578 staff of which 764 are faculty. There are 1104 non academic staff and 710 research staff.
The university is one of Ireland's leading research institutes, with the highest research income in the state. The university's internal research reputation spans all of its faculties where it offers over 120 degree and professional programmes through seven schools and 27 departments. The university had seven faculties in Arts and Celtic Studies, Commerce, Engineering, Food Science and Technology, Law, Medicine, and Science. In recent years,the University has been restructured so that it now has four colleges, Arts, Celtic Studies and Social Science; Business and Law; Medicine and Health and, Science, Engineering and Food Science. UCC is also home to the Irish Institute of Chinese Studies, which allows students to study Chinese culture as well as the language through Arts and Commerce.
Student numbers, currently at over 17,000 have increased greatly since the late 1980s, precipitating the expansion of the campus by the acquisition of adjacent buildings and lands. This expansion continues to the present day to meet the needs of an ever growing student population, with the construction of the Alfred O'Rahilly building, a new Pharmacy building, the Brookfield Health Sciences centre, the extended Áras na MacLéinn (Devere Hall), the Lewis Glucksman Gallery, Experience UCC (Visitors' Centre) and an extension to the Boole Library - named for the first professor of mathematics at UCC, George Boole, who developed the algebra that would later make computer programming possible.
The university has a number of related companies, these include: Cytrea which is involved in pharmaceutical formulations. Firecomms an ICT company who concentrate on optical communications; Alimentary Health a biotechnology and healthcare company; and Optical Metrology Innovations who develop laser metrology systems.
Notable Alumni of the University include: actress Fiona Shaw, novelist William Wall, politician Micheál Martin, comedian Des Bishop, and poets Thomas McCarthy and Greg Delanty. Actor Cillian Murphy and BBC presenter Graham Norton both attended UCC but did not graduate.[3][4]
The college was immersed in controversy in 2006 when one academic, Professor Des Clarke alleged that the university authorities were guilty of financial mismanagement, and called for a full independent inquiry into governance. The subsequent inquiry found that there was no evidence of financial mismanagement.
UCC Students' Union (UCCSU) acts as the recognised representative body of the 17,000 students attending UCC. It was established in accordance with the charter, statutes and regulations of the Governing Body of University College Cork as the sole representative body for all students at UCC. Each student is automatically a member by virtue of a student levy.
On June 22, 2006, the University re-opened the Crawford Observatory, a unique structure built in 1880 on the grounds of the university by Sir Howard Grubb. Grubb, son of the Grubb telescope building family in Dublin, not only designed the observatory but also built the astronomical instruments for the structure.
The University paid for an extensive restoration and conservation program of the building and the three main telescopes, the Equatorial, the Transit Circle and the Sidereostatic telescope.
The Observatory will be used by students taking part in UCC's Astrophysics Degree program while it will also be open to members of the public.
[edit] References
- ^ About NUI - Constituent Universities
- ^ University College Cork is “University of the Year”, UCC Press Release, September 14, 2003
- ^ BBC Radio 4 - Factual - Desert Island Discs -Graham Norton
- ^ Jackson, Joe. "From Cork to Gotham", Sunday Independent Life Magazine, 8 February 2004.[1]
[edit] See also
- Education in the Republic of Ireland
- List of universities in the Republic of Ireland
- List of Irish organizations with royal patronage
- UCC Students' Union
[edit] External links
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