Universal Music Group Nashville
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Universal Music Group Nashville is Universal Music Group's country music subsidiary. Some of the labels in this group include MCA Nashville Records and Mercury Nashville Records. UMG Nashville not only handles these imprints, but also manages the country music catalogues of record labels Universal Music and predecessor companies acquired over the years including Decca Records, Dot Records, ABC Records, Kapp Records, MGM Records and DreamWorks Records.[1] While UMG also owns Nashville based Lost Highway Records, that label is not associated with UMG Nashville.
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[edit] MCA Nashville
| MCA Nashville Records | |||
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| Parent company | Universal Music Group | ||
| Founded | 1945 | ||
| Founder(s) | Paul Cohen | ||
| Distributing label | Universal Music Nashville (US) | ||
| Genre(s) | Country music | ||
| Country | USA | ||
| Web address | http://www.umgnashville.com/ | ||
MCA Nashville started out as the country music division of Decca Records in 1945, founded by Paul Cohen[2] in New York. In 1947, Cohen hired Owen Bradley as his assistant working in Nashville. The country music division moved to Nashville in 1955 as much of the country music recording business was locating there.[3] Bradley succeeded Cohen as head of Decca's Nashville division in 1958 and developed Decca into a country music powerhouse. Decca Nashville was renamed MCA Nashville in 1973.
In 1979, MCA Nashville absorbed the country music roster (including Roy Clark, Barbara Mandrell and The Oak Ridge Boys) and back catalogue of ABC Records including the Dot Records catalogue. In the early 1980s, MCA Nashville signed Reba McEntire and George Strait, two of the greatest selling artists of all time and the mega stars on the record label.
In the 1990s MCA Nashville briefly revived the Decca label for country music releases, but it was shut down after Universal Music absorbed PolyGram and chose to reserve the Decca name for classical music releases. While Decca resumed issuing country music in February 2008, the current Decca country music department has no connection with UMG Nashville.
With the absorption of MCA Records into Geffen Records in 2003, MCA Nashville is now the only unit of Universal Music to still use the MCA name.
[edit] Mercury Nashville
The still active Mercury Records was founded in Chicago in 1945 issuing recordings in a variety of genres including country music.[4] The Nashville office of Mercury began as a joint venture between Mercury and "Pappy" Daily's established country music record label Starday Records in January 1957. On July 1958, the Mercury/Starday joint venture was dissolved and Starday record producer Shelby Singleton stayed on with Mercury in Nashville, becoming head of Mercury's Nashville office by 1961. Singleton left Mercury in 1966 to form his own company which bought Sun Records in 1969.[5] When Mercury owner PolyGram was purchased by Universal Music Group in 1998, the resulting record label consolidations left Mercury under the The Island Def Jam Music Group umbrella making Mercury in the USA dormant until recently, but still active internationally. The consolidations in Nashville which created UMG Nashville kept the Mercury Nashville imprint active. Reissues of country music recordings first issued on the MGM and Polydor labels bear the Mercury Nashville imprint.
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