United States v. Schooner Sally

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

United States v. Schooner Sally
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided February Term, 1805
Full case name: United States v. Schooner Sally of Norfolk
Citations: 6 U.S. 406
Holding
the question of forfeiture of a vessel is of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, not of common law
Court membership
Chief Justice: John Marshall
Associate Justices: William Cushing, William Paterson, Samuel Chase, Bushrod Washington, William Johnson
Case opinions
Majority by: no opinion
Laws applied
United States v. La Vengeance, 3 Dall. 297

United States v. Schooner Sally, 6 U.S. 406 (1805) was an 1805 decision of the United States Supreme Court which found that the question of forfeiture of a vessel is of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, not of common law.

Contents

[edit] Facts

The schooner Sally and her cargo were seized by the collector of the port of Nottingham, under the authority of an act of Congress "To prohibit the carrying on the Slave Trade from the United States to any foreign place or country" (3 Cong. Ch. 11, March 22, 1794, 1 Stat. 347). Libel (i.e., a suit in admiralty) brought by claimant, Elias De Butts, in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.

[edit] Procedural history

  1. District Court acquitted both vessel and cargo on the merits.
  2. Circuit Court affirmed decree on appeal.
  3. The United States sued out to the Supreme Court on a writ of error.

[edit] Issues

  1. Whether the cause was of common law jurisdiction, or of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction.

[edit] Holding

The question of forfeiture of a vessel under 1 Stat. 347 is not of common law, but of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction.

[edit] Reasoning

In United States v. La Vengeance (3 Dall. 297), the Court held that a proceeding by the United States to forfeit a vessel is a cause of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction. Therefore, per the authority of that decision, no argument was heard on the case and was decided without issuing an opinion.

[edit] See also

This article related to the Supreme Court of the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.