United States occupation of Nicaragua

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US Marines with the captured flag of Augusto César Sandino in Nicaragua in 1932.
US Marines with the captured flag of Augusto César Sandino in Nicaragua in 1932.

The United States occupied Nicaragua from 1909-1933 and intervened in the country several times before that. The American interventions in Nicaragua were designed to prevent the construction of a trans-isthmian canal by any nation but the USA. Nicaragua assumed a quasi-protectorate status under the 1916 Chamorro-Bryan Treaty. The occupation ended as Augusto César Sandino, a Nicaraguan revolutionary, led guerilla armies against US troops. Furthermore, the onset of the Great Depression made it costly for the USA to maintain occupation.


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