United States Senate elections, 1992
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The 1992 United States Senate election was an election for the United States Senate in which the victory of Bill Clinton in the presidential election was not accompanied by major Democratic gains in the Senate.
Democratic victories over John F. Seymour (R-CA) and Bob Kasten (R-WI) were cancelled out by the defeats of Wyche Fowler (D-GA) and Terry Sanford (D-NC). The election of four new Democratic women to the Senate was notable (referred to in the press as the "Year of the Woman"). Due to a special election in California, both of California's Senate seats were up for election in 1992. These seats were won by Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer.
In 1993, Democratic Senator Lloyd Bentsen (D-TX) resigned to become Secretary of the Treasury. His replacement, Bob Krueger (D-TX), lost a special election to Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX). This election was held in June 1993 and so is not included in the party balance numbers below.
Carol Moseley Braun, D-Illinois, became the first African-American woman to serve in the United States Senate.
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[edit] Notable races
[edit] Democratic gains
- California: Sen. John F. Seymour (R-CA) was defeated in a special election by former San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein. Seymour had been appointed to the seat by Governor Pete Wilson following Wilson's resignation from the Senate after his election as Governor.
- Wisconsin: Sen. Bob Kasten (R-WI) survived a close call in his first re-election bid in 1986, but was upset in his bid for a third term by State Senator Russ Feingold. Feingold had won the Democratic primary as an underdog against two millionaire opponents thanks to an effective series of quirky campaign advertisements and he repeated the same formula in the general election against Kasten.
[edit] Republican gains
- Georgia: In the initial balloting, Sen. Wyche Fowler (D-GA) narrowly defeated former Republican State Senator Paul Coverdell, but he failed to gain 50% of the vote thanks to the strong showing of the Libertarian candidate and Fowler faced Coverdell in a run-off. Coverdell would win the run-off by an equally narrow margin.
- North Carolina: Sen. Terry Sanford (D-NC) became the third straight incumbent to lose this seat after one term when he was defeated by Democrat-turned-Republican Lauch Faircloth. Faircloth's victory was aided by Sanford's health scares and the considerable political organization of the state's other senator, Jesse Helms (R-NC).
[edit] Senate contests in 1992
A bolded state name indicates an article about that state's election.
State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing Candidates |
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Alabama | Richard Shelby | Democratic | Re-elected, 64.8% | Richard Sellars (Republican) 33.1% Jerome Shockley (Libertarian) 2.0% |
Alaska | Frank Murkowski | Republican | Re-elected, 53.0% | Tony Smith (Democratic) 38.4% Mary Jordan (Green) 8.4% |
Arizona | John McCain | Republican | Re-elected, 55.8% | Claire Sargent (Democratic) 31.6% Evan Mecham (Independent) 10.5% Kiana Delamare (Libertarian) 1.6% Ed Finkelstein (New Alliance) 0.5% |
Arkansas | Dale Bumpers | Democratic | Re-elected, 60.2% | Mike Huckabee (Republican) 39.8% |
California1 | John F. Seymour | Republican | Defeated, 38.0% | Dianne Feinstein (Democratic) 54.3% Gerald Horne (Peace & Freedom) 2.8% Paul Meeuwenberg (American Ind.) 2.6% Richard B. Boddie (Libertarian) 2.3% |
California | Alan Cranston | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory | Barbara Boxer (Democratic) 47.9% Bruce Herschensohn (Republican) 43.0% Jerome McCready American Ind. 3.5% Genevieve Torres (Peace & Freedom) 3.5% June R. Genis (Libertarian) 2.2% |
Colorado | Tim Wirth | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory | Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Democratic) 51.8% Terry Considine (Republican) 42.7% Richard Grimes (Independent) 2.7% Matt Noah (Christian Pro-Life) 1.5% Dan Winters (Independent) 1.3% |
Connecticut | Christopher Dodd | Democratic | Re-elected, 58.8% | Brook Johnson (Republican) 38.1% Richard D. Gregory (Concerned Citizens) 2.4% Howard A. Grayson, Jr. (Libertarian) 0.7% |
Florida | Bob Graham | Democratic | Re-elected, 65.4% | James W. Grant (Republican) 34.6% |
Georgia | Wyche Fowler | Democratic | Advanced in primary (49.2%), Defeated in runoff (49.4%) | Paul Coverdell (Republican) 47.7%, 50.6% Jim Hudson (Libertarian) 3.1% |
Hawaii | Daniel Inouye | Democratic | Re-elected, 57.3% | Rick Reed (Republican) 26.9% Linda Martin (Green) 13.7% Richard O. Rowland (Libertarian) 2.1% |
Idaho | Steve Symms | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Dirk Kempthorne (Republican) 56.5% Richard H. Stallings (Democratic) 43.5% |
Illinois | Alan J. Dixon | Democratic | Defeated in primary, Democratic victory | Carol Moseley-Braun (Democratic) 53.3% Richard Williamson (Republican) 43.1% Chad Koppie (Conservative) 2.0% Andrew B. Spiegel (Libertarian) 0.7% Charles A. Winter (Natural Law) 0.3% Alan J. Port (New Alliance) 0.3% Kathleen Kaku (Socialist Workers) 0.2% John Justice (Populist) 0.2% |
Indiana | Dan Coats | Republican | Re-elected, 57.3% | Joseph Hogsett (Democratic) 40.7% Steve Dillon (Libertarian) 1.6% Raymond Tirado (New Alliance) 0.3% |
Iowa | Chuck Grassley | Republican | Re-elected, 69.6% | Jean Lloyd-Jones (Democratic) 27.2% Stuart Zimmerman (Natural Law) 1.3% Sue Atkinson (Independent) 0.5% Mel Boring (Independent) 0.4% Rosanne Freeburg (Independent) 0.4% Carl Eric Olsen (Grassroots) 0.3% Richard O'Dell Hughes (Independent) 0.2% Cleve Andrew Pulley (Socialist Workers) 0.1% |
Kansas | Bob Dole | Republican | Re-elected, 62.7% | Gloria O'Dell (Democratic) 31.0% Christina Campbell-Cline (Independent) 4.0% Mark B. Kirk (Libertarian) 2.2% |
Kentucky | Wendell H. Ford | Democratic | Re-elected, 62.9% | David Williams (Republican) 35.8% James Ridenour (Libertarian) 1.3% |
Louisiana | John Breaux | Democratic | Re-elected in primary | |
Maryland | Barbara Mikulski | Democratic | Re-elected, 71.0% | Alan Keyes (Republican) 29.0% |
Missouri | Kit Bond | Republican | Re-elected, 51.9% | Geri Rothman-Serot (Democratic) 44.9% Jeanne Bojarski (Libertarian) 3.2% |
Nevada | Harry Reid | Democratic | Re-elected, 51.0% | Demar Dahl (Republican) 40.2% None of These Candidates 2.6% Joe Garcia (Independent American) 2.3% Lois Avery (Natural Law) 1.5% H. Kent Cromwell (Libertarian) 1.5% Harry Tootle (Populist) 0.9% |
New Hampshire | Warren Rudman | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Judd Gregg (Republican) 48.2% John Rauh (Democratic) 45.3% K. Alexander (Libertarian) 3.5% |
New York | Al D'Amato | Republican | Re-elected, 44.7% | Robert Abrams (Democratic) 43.6% Norma Segal (Libertarian) 1.5% Mohammad T. Mehdi (New Alliance) 0.8% Stanley Nelson (Natural Law) 0.3% Ed Warren (Socialist Workers) 0.2% |
North Carolina | Terry Sanford | Democratic | Defeated, 46.3% | Lauch Faircloth (Republican) 50.4% Bobby Emory (Libertarian) 3.3% |
North Dakota2 | Jocelyn Burdick | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory | Kent Conrad (Democratic) 63.3% Jack Dalrymple (Republican) 33.7% Darold Larson (Independent) 3.0% |
North Dakota | Kent Conrad | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory | Byron Dorgan (Democratic) 59.0% Steve Sydness (Republican) 38.9% Tom Asbridge (Independent) 2.1% |
Ohio | John Glenn | Democratic | Re-elected, 51.0% | Mike DeWine (Republican) 42.3% Martha Grevatt (Independent) 6.7% |
Oklahoma | Don Nickles | Republican | Re-elected, 58.5% | Steve Lewis (Democratic) 38.2% Roy V. Edwards (Independent) 1.6% Thomas D. Ledgerwood II (Independent) 1.6% |
Oregon | Bob Packwood | Republican | Re-elected, 52.1% | Les AuCoin (Democratic) 46.5% |
Pennsylvania | Arlen Specter | Republican | Re-elected, 49.1% | Lynn Yeakel (Democratic) 46.3% John Perry III (Independent) 4.6% |
South Carolina | Ernest Hollings | Democratic | Re-elected, 50.1% | Thomas F. Hartnett (Republican) 46.9% Mark Johnson (Libertarian) 1.9% Robert Barnwell Clarkson II (American) 1.0% |
South Dakota | Tom Daschle | Democratic | Re-elected, 64.9% | Charlene Haar (Republican) 32.5% Gus Hercules (Libertarian) 1.3% Kent Hyde (Independent) 1.3% |
Utah | Jake Garn | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Robert Bennett (Republican) 55.4% Wayne Owens (Democratic) 39.7% Anita Morrow (Independent) 2.3% |
Vermont | Patrick Leahy | Democratic | Re-elected, 54.2% | Jim Douglas (Republican) 43.3% Jerry Levy (Liberty Union) 1.8% Michael B. Godeck (Freedom for LaRouche) 0.6% |
Washington | Brock Adams | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory | Patty Murray (Democratic) 54.0% Rod Chandler (Republican) 46.0% |
Wisconsin | Bob Kasten | Republican | Defeated, 46.0% | Russ Feingold (Democratic) 52.6% Patrick W. Johnson (Independent) 0.7% William Bittner (Libertarian) 0.4% Mervin A. Hanson, Sr. (Independent) 0.1% Robert L. Kundert (Independent) 0.1% Joseph Selliken (Independent) 0.1% |
1 special election held due to resignation of Pete Wilson (R-CA) to become Governor of California
2 special election held due to death of Quentin Burdick (D-ND)
[edit] See also
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1992
- United States presidential election, 1992
- United States gubernatorial elections, 1992
- United States Senate elections, 1990
- United States Senate elections, 1994
[edit] Senate composition before and after elections
102nd Congress Senate Composition | 103rd Congress Senate Composition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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